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August 8 2011

APEC 2011 "Hawaii" Host committee members named - Security paramount for conference - Federal agencies will join city and state authorities in preparing for protesters



WHAT IS APEC Source: www.apec.org?

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, based in Singapore, was established in 1989 as a forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region. Unlike the other multilateral trade bodies, APEC has no treaty obligations required of the countries that participate. Decisions made within APEC are reached by consensus and commitments are undertaken on a voluntary basis.

APEC has 21 members, referred to as "member economies," which account for about 40.5 percent of the world's population, about 54.2 percent of the world's gross domestic product and about 43.7 percent of world trade.

The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Hawaii Host Committee members have been named for the Nov. 12-13, 2011, event in Honolulu. President Barack Obama will host 21 leaders from the Asia-Pacific region at the event. Here are the committee members:

» CEO: Gregg Yamanaka, president of Green Era Corp. and of LearningBiz
» Chairman: Peter Ho, chairman, president and CEO, Bank of Hawaii
» Vice chairman: Timothy E. Johns, president and CEO, Bishop Museum
» Gov. Linda Lingle
» Mufi Hannemann, former Honolulu mayor
» Adm. Robert Willard, commander, U.S. Pacific Command
» David Carey, president and CEO, Outrigger Enterprises Group
» Greg Dickhens, executive vice president, Kyo-ya Management Co.
» Mark Dunkerley, president and CEO, Hawaiian Airlines
» Adm. Thomas Fargo, U.S. Navy (retired)
» Gerard Gibson, area vice president, Hilton Hawaii
» M.R.C. Greenwood, president, University of Hawaii
» Corbett Kalama, executive vice president, First Hawaiian Bank
» Bert "BJ" A. Kobayashi Jr., president and CEO, Kobayashi Group LLC
» Stanley Kuriyama, president and CEO, Alexander & Baldwin Inc.
» David Lewin, general manager, Hyatt Regency Waikiki Beach Resort and Spa
» Patricia Loui, chairman, OmniTrak Group Inc.
» Mike McCartney, president, Hawaii Tourism Authority
» Ambassador Lauren Kahea Moriarty (retired), educator and former U.S. ambassador to APEC
» Randy Perreira, executive director, HGEA
» Barry Taniguchi, president, KTA Super Stores
» Chris Tatum, vice president for North Asia, Hawaii and South Pacific Marriott International
» James Tollefson, president and CEO, Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii
» Eric Yeaman, president and CEO, Hawaiian Telcom

EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS:
» U.S. Sen. Daniel Inouye
» U.S. Sen. Daniel Akaka
» U.S. Rep. Mazie Hirono
» Charles Morrison, president, East-West Center

More than 600 protesters were arrested in June at the G-20 summit in Toronto, where clashes with police led to burning squad cars and shattered store windows -- a situation local authorities are already working to avoid at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation conference here next year.

APEC will meet in Honolulu in November 2011, and security is paramount when the leaders of 21 countries and their entourages descend on the Hawai'i Convention Center.

About 20,000 visitors are expected in all.

While business leaders are hopeful that the weeklong conference will create an opportunity for the state to promote itself as a business-class tourism destination, security is already a focus of federal, state and city law enforcement leaders. Global conferences can be a magnet for protests. There were no reports of serious injuries to either demonstrators or police in Toronto, but such gatherings can on occasion turn ugly.

Maj. Gen. Robert G.F. Lee, who as adjutant general heads the state Department of Defense, said he doesn't expect that to happen here. "We are going to have enough security for APEC 2011," Lee said. Federal enforcement agencies will provide resources to help Honolulu police, and more than 5,500 Army and Air National Guard troops will also be available to help if necessary, he said.

That's not to say demonstrators won't be welcome.

"Certainly, there's opportunity for protest," said Peter Ho, chairman of the private, nonprofit APEC Hawaii Host Committee set up to help support the conference. "That's part of the fiber of our country."

Josh Cooper, one of the local leaders of protests that took place when the Asian Development Bank held its 2001 conference in Honolulu, said people should expect similar demonstrations.

Lee said demonstrators should and will have a right to free speech as long as they don't try to disrupt the conference itself. "I wouldn't be encouraging any organizations that would be disruptive of APEC 2011," he said.

Cooper said protests can be expected at any global summit that fails to earnestly discuss the environment and human rights. "If the heads of state keep their heads in the sand of Waikiki, talking only trade and tariffs without including important issues of trafficking and the trees in the Asia-Pacific region, people will demand more from the meeting," he said. Expect "strong representation of indigenous peoples, climate change campaigners, women's rights activists and global justice advocates," Cooper said.

Local officials said they are optimistic that a repeat of Toronto won't happen, for several reasons.

First, APEC conferences typically have not been a lightning rod for protests, Ho said. "If you look at the history of APEC, it's not really been subject to the types of situations that you see with some of the other organizations," he said.

Second, Lee said, Hawaii's remote location works to its advantage. "It's certainly helpful that protesters would need to pay a lot of money to fly in on an airline to come to this -- much more difficult than driving into Los Angeles or San Francisco," he said.

When nearly 3,000 people from 60 countries attended the Asian Development Bank's conference at the Hawaii Convention Center in 2001, the state had estimated as many as 5,000 protesters would accompany them. Instead, only about 500 turned out and there were no arrests.

The additional state and city security cost about $3.3 million. Congress voted to reimburse half that amount.

But that was pre-9/11.

This time around, obtaining federal support isn't expected to be as difficult. Janet Napolitano, secretary of homeland security, is expected soon to designate the 2011 APEC conference a National Special Security Event, or NSSE, making Hawaii eligible to tap federal resources, including cash and law enforcement personnel.

The designation is typically given to U.S. events attended by a large number of dignitaries and which hold "national significance," thus requiring larger-scale security coordination. Previous NSSEs have included national political conventions, Super Bowls and the Academy Awards.

Exactly how much the state and city will be reimbursed for security of the event still is to be determined.

Ho is optimistic. "The intent is to get our community reimbursed for all of the expenditures we lay out," he said.

Marsha Weinert, the state's tourism liaison, said one key thing to watch is if Napolitano designates the entire week's worth of activities as an NSSE, or just the Nov. 12-13 weekend, when the so-called "leaders' meeting" takes place.

Once the gathering is declared an NSSE, the U.S. Secret Service becomes the lead federal agency for design and implementation of an operational security plan with the help of local law enforcement officers, said Max Milien, a spokesman for the Secret Service.

Meanwhile, the Federal Bureau of Investigation is put in charge of any "crisis management" issues, while the Federal Emergency Management Agency is tasked with "consequence management," Milien said.

Local law enforcement agencies have also begun preparing. The Honolulu Police Commission recently got a briefing from members of HPD's Special Field Operations Bureau/APEC Planning Group on their trip to the June G-20 summit in Toronto. The presentation was held behind closed doors due to security reasons. They also will attend this fall's APEC conference in Yokohama, Japan. Asked what HPD officials learned in Toronto, police Maj. Clayton Kau said: "We learned that the law enforcement agencies involved in the G-20 conference did an excellent job planning for the event. We learned how much time and resources are needed to plan for a successful event." HPD has begun to identify special training and equipment it might need to employ "to address crowd control (illegal protests), venue security and dignitary protection," Kau said. HPD will need to purchase bicycles, protective equipment and uniforms, as well as pay for specialized training and the rental of vans, he said.

The city has allocated $28 million over two years for APEC-related costs, about $22 million of that for HPD.

The state also has a tentative budget, Lee said, but he declined to say how much.

By Gordon Y.K. Pang

June 9 2010

Practical Idea for American Business Executive Traveling Abroad

For many years, the people of the world have had a love affair with America. They have admired our culture, our products, and our optimistic, can-do personalities. In recent years, however, there has been a significant shift in those feelings. Research studies show that for a number of reasons, "favorability" ratings for America are declining around the world (In other countries, you are more than just an American. you are America).

While it is true that the rise in negative feelings towards us may result more from perceptions than reality, you know that perceptions are powerful opinion makers. You, and the some 60 other million other Americans who travel abroad each year, have a unique opporutnity to change at least some impressions of us from negative to positive. By following the simple suggestions described here, you can have a better personal experience abroad, while showing America's best face to others including those with whom you do business (The small things you do can make a big difference in America's standing in the world - Being a better citizen of the world is good for your company and your country).

16 Simple Suggestions.

1. YOU WILL NEVER GO WRONG WITH A SMILE - A smile, even if you have got a problem, is always welcome. It is the one worldwide equalizer. Anger, impatience, and rudeness are universal turnoffs.

2. SHOW YOUR PRIDE, BUT RESPECT THEIRS - People all around the world are fascinated by the U. S. and the lives we Americans live. They admire our openness, our optimism, our creativity, and our independent spirit. But that does not mean they feel less proud of their own country and culture. Be proud of the American way, but remember, it is not the only way.

3. THINK AS BIG AS YOU LIKE, BUT TALK AND ACT SMALL - In many countries, any form of boasting is considered very rude. Talking about wealth, power, or status - corporate or personal - can create resentment. When Americans meet each other for the first time, our job (and its implied status) is a key of who we are and how we introduce ourselves. This is less important elsewhere and can be perceived as just boasting (In Japan, it is considered rude to look a person directly in the eye for than a few seconds).

4. IT MAY BE GREEK TO YOU, BUT THEY WILL LOVE IT - Try to speak a little of the language, even if it is only "hello" and "thank you". It is not insulting to mispronounce a word or make a mistake. The effort will be appreciated.

5. IT IS OKAY TO TALK WITH YOUR HANDS IF YOU KNOW WHAT THEY ARE SAYING - Gestures are powerful communications in any culture and are obviously easier to learn than language. A combination of both can help you communicate better and more quickly. But be aware that some gestures don't mean the same thing in different culture (In most European countries, the correct way to wave hello and good-bye is palm out, hand and arm stationary, finger wagging up and down. Common American waving means "no" except in Greece, where it is an insult).

6. LEAVE THE SLANG AT HOME - Our colloquial or slang expressions mean little or nothing in other culture. Using them can make you seem insensitive. They are difficult to translate and may come across as gibberish or something stupid. And even casual profanity is unacceptable.

7. LISTEN AT LEAST AS MUCH AS YOU TALK - by all means, talk about America and your life in our country. But also ask people you are visiting about themselves and their way of life. Listen, and show your interest in how they compare their experiences with yorus.

8. SERVE THE LECTURES FOR YOUR KIDS - Whatever your subject of discussion, let it be a discussion, not a lecture, and try to leave right and wrong out of it. Justified or not, the U. S. is seen as imposing its will on the world. Try to show a willingness to understood other viewpoints.

9. THINK A LITTLE LOCALLY - Try to find a few topics that are important in the local popular culture. Lean a few names of pop singers, actors, TV personalities, sports heroes. Remember, most people in the world have little or no interest in the World Series or the Super Bowl. Show some interest in local sports, even if only to ask questions (What we call "soccer" is football everywhere else in the world. And it is the most popular sport on the planet).

10. SLOW DOWN - We talk fast, eat fast, move fast, live fast. Many cultures do not. In fact, time is understood very differently around the world. Instant solutions, immediate satisfaction, and short-term thinking are often unimportant and not respected.

11. SPEAK LOWER AND SLOWER - In conversation, match your voice level and tonality to the environment and other people. A loud voice is often perceived as bragging. A fast talker can be seen as aggressive and threatening (Mandarin, English, Hindi, Spanish, Arabic, Bengali, Portuguese and Russian-if you can say "hello" in these languages, you can greet over half of the people in the world).

12. REMEMBER THAT YOUR RELIGION IS YOUR RELIGION AND AND NOT NECESSARILY THEIRS - Religious worship and beliefs differ greatly around the world. Most non-Western cultures have little knowledge of the Bible and will not understand references to it. And in most other countries, religion is usually considered deeply personal, not a subject for public discussion.

13. IF YOU TALK POLITICS, TALK-BUT DO NOT ARGUE - Make yourself aware of the political environment of the region,but avoid expressing opinions about local issues. Steer clear of arguments about American politics, even if someone is attacking U. S. Politicians or Policies. Agree to disagree (Politics among friends is not easy - among strangers if is even harder).

14. READ A MAP - You may not believe that anyone could confuse "Australia" with "Austria", but it happens. Everyone's country is important to them. Familiarize yourself with the local geography to avoid making insulting mistakes.

15. DRESS UP - YOU CAN ALWAYS STRIP DOWN - In some countries, casual dress is a sign of disrespect. Check out what is expected. When in doubt, err on the side of attire that is more formal than casual. You can remove a jacket and tie if you are overdressed, but you can't make up for being too casual.

16. A FEW EXTRA HOURS IN THEIR COUNTRY WILL DO A LOT FOR YOURS - Few things will make a bigger impression in another country than your interest in that country. Try to carve out a few hours to tour the city or area you are visiting. And let yoru hosts suggest what you should see,so they will feel your interest firsthand.

Prepared by NBTA - National Business Travel Association - connecting the business travel world "Building For Diplomatic Action" Building New Bridges to the World.

Think about it - In 2003, 2.48% American out of the population of 294,043,000 carry a USA Passport. In other words, 97.52% of the American did not travel outside of North America....think about the implication on a nation and why we continue to stumble!

April 27 2010

Designed to Shine

Beijing-based computer giant Lenovo is tapping Hong Kong's design and innovation expertise

Computer giant Lenovo began capitalising on Hong Kong’s design and innovation expertise by opening an Innovation Design Centre in the city last October. The centre supports the brand’s Beijing operation in designing its existing product portfolio, as well as developing new product concepts for the consumer PC market and researching design and consumer trends.

Yao Yingjia, General Manager of the Lenovo Innovation Design Centre and company Vice President, said the aim was to take advantage of the city’s diversity and multicultural environment. “Not only does Hong Kong have a sophisticated consumer group, it also has world-class design talents and is the ideal place for design innovation. The establishment of our Innovation Design Centre in Hong Kong will help further advance Lenovo’s innovative design competitiveness.”

Hong Kong, he said, is strategically positioned as the gateway to the Chinese mainland and other Asian countries, especially to various emerging markets that are a strategic focus of Lenovo.

“The closeness to local organisations will also help us immerse ourselves in their design culture and strengthen our understanding of consumer preferences, including fast-changing consumer markets,” Mr Yao said.

Best of the British

British designer Michael Young followed his instinct and came to Hong Kong

It’s not just multinationals that are tapping Hong Kong’s creative energy. Some of the world’s hottest designers have also set up in Hong Kong. Acclaimed British designer Michael Young followed his intuition by choosing the city for his global headquarters in 2006.

“I set up here because my instinct told me that, from the outset, I would be surrounded by positive business energy combined with simple access to industry,” said Mr Young. “The impact has been massive – it’s a synergy that is unique to this city.”

He added that Hong Kong’s market differentiator is its focus on the economy, “which is the true meaning for design.”

His eponymous design company, Michael Young, started out with four staff and has since expanded to 11, including three interns from overseas. He plans to open a gallery next year in Brussels that will act as a European base.

Global Portfolio

Among the prominent global clients that seek out Michael Young in Hong Kong are Giant Bicycle of Taiwan, US electronics design company EOps Technology, and Hong Kong brands Ostbahn, an aluminium manufacturer, and Zixag, an up-and-coming laptop accessories and travel-bag brand. He also works on projects worldwide including new furniture collections for US brand Emeco and Swedish brand Swedese, kitchens for Scavolini of Italy, and glassware for Hennessy of France.

Mr Young was appointed Creative Director of 100% Design Tokyo 2007-08, Asian Aerospace 2009 and 100% Design Shanghai 2010. Products he developed in Hong Kong were showcased at an exhibition called “Works in China” at Vienna Design Week last October. He is also producing a book about his time and work in Hong Kong in collaboration with Hong Kong Polytechnic University Professor John Heskett. The book will be launched at 100% Design Shanghai in November.

Mr Young said his Hong Kong experience “has been amazing. I work for global clients and they can all tap into the resources we have developed, so my love of industrial process is satisfied, as is the volume of brands we are helping now. Business is very good.”

New Zealand native Neil Pryde says Hong Kong can lead by design

He has also noticed a stream of designers who are likewise drawn to Hong Kong. “I get three job or intern applications a day.” Mr Young said. “My project ‘Works in China’ is responsible for communicating that there is hope outside of Europe to be a designer. Hong Kong is an amazing place to learn and grow as long as you can hit the ground running. This is a city that stops for no one.”

The Pryde of Hong Kong

Neil Pryde’s design career began with his love of water sports. He came to Hong Kong from New Zealand in 1963 and started Neil Pryde Ltd in 1970. He said that 47 years on, “Hong Kong still excites me” and that Hong Kong’s dynamism and energy attract talent and stimulate the creative juices. “With a booming retail economy, this sets the scene for Hong Kong to become a design centre for the world.”

NeilPryde's Lucifer, the first drysuit for cold climate kitesurfing, won the top Red Dot award

The NeilPryde brand is an industry standard and an official sponsor of Olympics events. In its latest design coup, NeilPryde won three of the prestigious Red Dot awards for design from Design Zentrum Nordrhein Westfalen. One was the lofty Red Dot: Best of the Best Award, for NeilPryde's Lucifer, the industry’s first snowboard-style drysuit intended for kitesurfing in extremely cold climates. The brand also won for its windsurfing sails and windsurfing boom.

Mr Pryde said the awards are a credit to the skills of his designers.

American fashion designer Diane Freis is a Hong Kong success story

“I am particularly proud of the fact that we are a home-grown Hong Kong company, and these latest awards underline once again the depth of design expertise and innovation that exists in Hong Kong.”

He hopes his company’s recognition will inspire more Hong Kong companies to invest in research and development (R&D), so that more products will be design-driven. “Hong Kong can become an international centre for design excellence capable of supporting the widespread manufacturing operations that Hong Kong industrialists have in China and around the world.”

Fashion Inspiration

Flowing, feminine styles have made Diane Freis a household name

Internationally acclaimed fashion designer Diane Freis is another Hong Kong success story. California-born Ms Freis came to Asia looking for exotic new materials and skilled embroiderers, and found the fabrics and workmanship that contributed to her distinctive fashion identity in Hong Kong.

When she opened her first boutique in the city in 1978, Ms Freis had “just a handful of dedicated seamstresses and bolts and bolts of ideas.” She went on to establish her own design and manufacturing studio and launch her own label. Today she heads a multinational corporation with boutiques in Hong Kong and Australia’s Gold Coast; franchised stores in Cairo and Riyadh, and an online business in the United States.

Hong Kong remains “a very special place,” said Ms Freis. While the days of having her own production plant on site are over due to increasing costs, the city still hosts the brand’s R&D, quality control and export functions, and offers convenient access to the factories the company works with on the mainland.

“I can’t think of anywhere else I would rather locate,” Ms Freis said. “For me, Hong Kong is ideal.”

April 20 2010

Creating an Innovation Ecosystem for Hong Kong Share

Cheung Nim Kwan, CEO of Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd

Hong Kong offers plenty of opportunity to make big money in a short time. But as global competition intensifies, the government wants to diversify Hong Kong’s economy so it relies less on sectors such as finance and property development.

That’s why it’s targeting six new economic areas for long-term growth, including innovation and technology. And one element of that is to make the field a more attractive career path for young people.

We need to do that,” says Dr Cheung Nim Kwan, CEO of Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd (ASTRI), based in Hong Kong Science Park. “We need to set a good example – Science Park is a good starting point – to create a lot of high-paying jobs to attract young people. And excitement is very important. Besides well-paying, they should be cool jobs.”

 From Wi-Fi to MRI

There are already some cool jobs – about 8,000 of them – with more than 310 companies working at Hong Kong Science Parks’ seaside campus in Sha Tin. Some involve research with multinationals such as DuPont Apollo and Philips. Many others are with small and medium-sized enterprises such as Altai Technologies Ltd, a Hong Kong start-up incorporated in 2006 after exclusively licensing ASTRI technology. ASTRI also helped it obtain US$10 million in venture-capital funding. Today, Altai is a leading supplier of outdoor Wi-Fi cellular base stations.

This next-generation MRI technology was developed by Time Medical, a company founded by scientists from Columbia University, Harvard Medical School and the University of Hong Kong

Another successful ASTRI spin-off was its photonic technology unit, which it sold to SAE Magnetics (HK) Ltd for HK$109 million plus royalties in 2004, two years after the Hong Kong Government invested about HK$40 million in it. Seventeen ASTRI staff joined the new company, which now has 30 design engineers in Science Park, more than 1,000 production workers in Dongguan and sales estimated at HK$70 million. SAE, a subsidiary of TDK Corporation, is the largest independent manufacturer of magnetic recording heads for hard disk drives.

Then there’s Time Medical. The company, founded by scientists from Columbia University, Harvard Medical School and the University of Hong Kong, collaborated with ASTRI to develop next-generation magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology. The result is a smaller MRI device that delivers high-quality images at a low cost – ideal, for example, for use in hospitals in rural China.

“We would like to encourage these kinds of industries because they employ a lot of highly trained people in physics, mathematics and engineering,” says Dr Cheung.

ASTRI, set up by the government in 2000 to boost Hong Kong’s technological competitiveness by commercialising research and development, does leading-edge R&D for technology transfer to industry, developing the necessary human resources and bringing together industry and university R&D assets. It focuses on five key areas: communications technology; enterprise and consumer electronics; integrated circuit design; material and packaging technology; and biomedical electronics. Reaching into the Chinese mainland market, it established a wholly owned subsidiary in Shenzhen in 2008.

Innovation on display at Electronics, ICT and Lighting events in Hong Kong http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3dYEOkhZbE&feature=player_embedded

Jobs for Grads

In terms of luring young talent into the technology sector, “the government has already taken a small step, which is the creation of the Intern Program,” says Dr Cheung. “ASTRI is actually the biggest employer of interns in Hong Kong. We have almost 50 interns, and our target for this financial year is to hire 60 of them. It pays HK$10,000 or $12,000 a month. Actually, the government wants us to hire double that amount, 120, if we can get our hands on that many youngsters.”

The interns are recent local university graduates with bachelor’s or master’s degrees in science or engineering; some even have PhDs. “Last year we invited five universities to a career day. It was a full house.”

The Intern Program, in its first year, engages the graduates in full-time work with a research group. “Our goal is that by the end of one or two years, they have a good training in different phases of R&D and design, says Dr Cheung. “After two years, I hope they’ll get good jobs in the local industry.”

Science Park

Creating an “ecosystem” for innovation and technology to flourish: HKSTP CEO Anthony Tan

ASTRI is just one of the nurturing facilities at Hong Kong Science Park. In addition to Science Park, Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTPC) manages the InnoCentre and three industrial estates.

Hong Kong Science Park provides infrastructure and support services for commercialization of research targeting five areas: electronics, information technology and telecommunications (ICT), precision engineering, biotechnology and green technology.

HKSTPC CEO Anthony Tan says the Park has embraced the green concept in its master plan, in the form of roof gardens, integrated photovoltaic technology systems, recycled paving and automated refuse collection.

The Park’s Green 18 building, targeted for completion next year, will employ environmental features such as natural ventilation and “total energy management,” while Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3, given the go-ahead in the 2010-11 budget, will comprise 10 buildings with energy-efficient technology.

Among its offerings, Science Park provides 10 state-of-the-art laboratories and technical centres, along with teams of engineers and experts. They provide technical assistance to companies using the labs, and an incubation programme, which helps fledgling technology entrepreneurs with rental subsidies and other financial aid, along with mentorship and advice on their business plans.

Mr Tan says HKSTPC has identified six niche areas in which Hong Kong has the potential to build a sustainable, world-class technology advantage: radio-frequency identification; integrated circuit design for mobile devices; energy management for buildings; environmental engineering; thin-film photovoltaic solar cells; and light-emitting diode (LED) lamps.

Building the Ecosystem

Hong Kong Science Park provides infrastructure and support services for commercialization of research

As for making Hong Kong a regional innovation and technology hub, Mr Tan cites Hong Kong’s many advantages, including its proximity to the mainland, low taxes, rule of law, intellectual property protection, free flow of information, world-class university research and a skilled workforce.

To accomplish the goal, he says, Hong Kong needs a flourishing “ecosystem” for innovation and technology bringing together academic research, institutions such as Science Park and ASTRI to apply and commercialise the research, a large talent pool, and financial support from “angels” and venture capital funds. The latter is “really rather embryonic at this point,” but Mr Tan sees possibilities among Hong Kong’s many successful, semi-retired industrialists, with their wealth, resources and understanding of manufacturing technology. “I think there’s potential for Hong Kong to create some angel-funding networks,” he says.

“With innovation and technology, it’s important that academia, the government, the business sector and the community work together to build this ecosystem,” Mr Tan says. “And we need to educate people about how innovation and technology is important to the future sustainable economic development of Hong Kong, because Hong Kong has got to diversify beyond just finance and real-estate development.”

March 3 2010

Hawaii Needs to Better Promote Itself as a Meetings Destination - By Kevin Iwamoto, VP, Enterprise Strategy, StarCite, Inc.

Is it necessary for Hawaii’s travel industry to be suffering so?

As a meetings industry executive, it was tough for me to watch the nation’s hotels take their bruises last year. One survey reported that average hotel occupancy levels across America fell nearly 9% in 2009 to just above 55%. And as a Hawaii native, it was especially painful to witness my home state’s troubles with the travel industry – so vital to its economy.

Hawaii’s occupancy rate, at an average 66.5% last year, was enviable compared to the national figures. But the pain was and still is there: Hawaii’s hotel revenues in 2009 dropped by $741 million to $3.59 billion, driven by falling occupancies, room rates and other hospitality indicators.

The good news is that there’s a prescription for what ails Hawaii’s travel industry: a multi-front campaign by government and business to increase groups and meetings travel, complementing the state’s already strong identification with leisure tourism.

Hawaii’s Got it All for Meetings

Hawaii’s got much to offer for meetings travel: numerous flights (many of them direct) from around the world; the Hawaii Convention Center’s 200,000 square feet of exhibition space and nearly 150,000 square feet of total meeting space; more than 70,000 hotel rooms (10,000 within walking distance of the Convention Center); stunning natural beauty and an average year-round temperature (77 degrees) that many on the mainland U.S. only see in summer.
Yet, in 2008, the number of visitors staying overnight or longer on Hawaii’s six islands fell more than 10% from the year earlier, including a 12% drop among domestic visitors . This was partly due to consumers reining in spending on vacations. But, from where I sit, it can be traced to companies cutting back on meetings travel, under pressure to cut budgets. Also, unfortunately, it became somewhat risky for companies to have a meeting in a place like Hawaii. There were several high profile articles in the media criticizing companies – especially those who’d received federal government TARP assistance – if they held important meetings in destinations that were perceived to be luxurious or exotic.

And of course it doesn’t help that major airlines have been cutting capacity to Hawaii and raising fares. As a result, it makes sense for companies to meet closer to their home bases or conduct virtual events.

Government/Travel Industry Collaboration Needed

So how can Hawaii fight these trends? Hawaii’s government and travel sectors need to roll up their sleeves to create a campaign to get corporate and association meeting planners to see the value of hosting meetings and events. The messages should be that Hawaii is:

• A great place to do business (with plenty of meetings and convention facilities) – not just for surfing and beaches;
• Rich in people resources! Multi-lingual and multi-cultural residents, as well as an educated workforce of University of Hawaii graduates, can support business’ needs for successful meetings today and in the future;
I don’t mean to imply that Hawaii is giving up the fight for more meetings business. I applaud recent efforts by Hawaii’s travel industry to draw in more meetings business, such as the week-long “Hawaii Prospect Sales Blitz,” organized by the Hawaii Visitors and Convention Bureau’s (HVCB) Corporate Meetings and Incentives division, chapter bureaus and the Hawaii Convention Center. (In that effort, the partners called 10,000 leads to sell Hawaii as a business destination.)
But what I’m advocating is a collaborative effort involving multiple government agencies and the travel industry to help raise awareness levels that Hawaii is a superior meetings destination. Possible strategies would include:
• Funding and dedicated resources to hold a series of trade fairs showcasing Hawaii’s meetings attractions and infrastructure; downplaying the luxury and leisure themes and focusing on logistics information and data
• State tax breaks for companies, associations and other groups holding meetings in Hawaii;
• Forming partnerships with hotels and other suppliers to create new, more creative incentive packages for companies looking to hold meetings in the state;
Creating courses on strategic meetings management, internship and scholarship opportunities at the University of Hawaii’s School of Travel Industry Management to attract and keep more locals working in our industry; this is yet another reason to maintain the specialized autonomy of the TIM School.
• Reaching out to the many wonderful professional business travel and meetings associations, such as the National Business Travel Association, that can offer wisdom and best practices in this area.

The long term ramifications of not moving forward means Hawaii will continue to fall further behind in the business travel marketplace and will be forever regarded as a leisure destination or, by some, as a luxury-only meetings locale. Now is the time for Hawaii to broaden its horizons and attract a wider base of meetings and events business! The future of business travel to the state depends on a solid move-forward strategy.

Kevin Iwamoto, is a former resident of Honolulu and a University of Hawaii, School of Travel Industry Management (TIM) graduate. He earned his Masters Global Leadership Professional (GLP) designation from the Wharton School of Business. Mr. Iwamoto is currently VP of Enterprise Strategy at Philadelphia-based StarCite, Inc., which provides global Web-based solutions to help buyers and suppliers strategically manage corporate meetings and events. Iwamoto is a highly respected and recognized business travel industry leader with 20-plus years experience managing corporate travel and meetings programs. He was president & CEO of the National Business Travel Association (NBTA) from 2001-2003, where he founded the global Paragon Partnership organization, and forged a relationship between NBTA and Meeting Planners International and created the NBTA Groups and Meetings Committee. Kevin has also won every major travel industry award and recognition, culminating in 2009, when he received the NBTA's "Industry Icon Award," the association's highest honor. The award recognizes outstanding lifetime contributions to the managed travel and meetings industry. At StarCite, Iwamoto also writes the popular blog, Strategic Meetings Management http://blog.starcite.com/blog/strategic-meetings-management-2. He is highly sought after by the global media as a subject matter expert for business travel and strategic meetings management.

February 24 2010

Hong Kong Taxpayers will receive 1.29 billion of relief package

Hong Kong is smaller than the Island of Kauai with 7 million people. Like Hawaii, Hong Kong has no natural resources. Let us take a look at what the two (2) governments are doing for their people. Hong Kong under one-country-two systems of the People Republic of China and Hawaii of the United States of America.

There are more than 100,000 Americans working and living in Hong Kong, including many from Hawaii.

Let us take a look at the new budget proposed by the Hong Kong Government, what are they doing for the people and business there?

Why could we "not" do more for the People and Businesses in Hawaii?

Financial Secretary John Tsang Chun-wah is expected to dole out fresh sweeteners in his forthcoming budget, including a salaries
tax rebate of up to HK$6,000 (US$779) and a property rates waiver for two quarters.

Other relief measures likely to be announced by the finance chief in his budget on Wednesday include a one-off allowance for welfare recipients and the elderly as well as subsidies for children from low-income families to help them pay their internet access charges.

The relief package will be worth more than HK$10 billion (US$1.29 billion).

A person familiar with the government's financial position said the administration would only announce relief measures which had been implemented before.

The salaries tax rebate of up to HK$6,000 (US$779) per taxpayer would take about HK$4.1 billion (US$572 million) from the public coffers, while the rates waiver for two quarters will cost the government HK$4.2 billion (US$545 million).

The offer of these two sweeteners would be similar to those granted by the financial secretary in his budget last year.

He is also likely to provide a matching grant of at least
HK$1 billion (US$129 million) for applications by universities, to encourage them to seek private donations.

The government has handed out HK$87.6 billion (US$11.37 billion) since February 2008. Tsang's maiden budget included measures worth HK$44.11 billion (US$5.72 billion), which the financial secretary characterized as returning wealth to the people.

In July 2008, the government announced measures worth HK$11 billion (US$1.42 billion) to address inflation. Last year's budget, delivered in the wake of the global financial crisis, included measures worth HK$10 billion (US$1.29 billion) targeting jobs, competitiveness and economic development.

In May last year the government announced further measures, largely extensions or reruns of those delivered in one or more of the three previous packages.

Hong Kong's economy will expand 4-5 percent this year, Financial Secretary John Tsang said in his annual budget speech on Wednesday, February 24 2010, adding the government will increase land supply and raise its transaction tax on luxury homes to curb rising property prices.

Following are further highlights from Financial Secretary John Tsang's address to the Legislator on Feb 24 2010:

OTHER MAJOR ECON DATA AND MEASURES:
-- Forecast inflation of 2.3 percent in 2010.
-- To raise stamp duties on transactions for property worth over HK$20 million (US$2.58 million) to 4.25 percent from 3.75 percent with effect from April 1.
-- The government will quicken the pace of approving new flat supply in coming few years and will explore means to revitalise the government's Home Ownership Scheme to increase home supply.
-- The number of private residential units completed in 2010 will increase to 14,300 and there will be about 53,000 private residential units coming onto the market in the coming three to four years.
-- The government will put up more urban residential sites for sale by auction or tender in the coming two years, depending on market conditions.
-- The full (unlimited) bank deposit guarantee, introduced in 2008 during the global financial crisis, will remain in force until the end of this year.
-- The estimated capital works expenditure for 2010/11 will increase to HK$49.6 billion (US$6.5 billion), from HK$45.1 billion in 2009/10. Major projects include the Kai Tak Cruise Terminal Building and ancillary facilities, and boundary crossings for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
-- Will continue to study refinements to yuan trade settlement services, to promote the expanded use of yuan outside China, and to develop the yuan clearing platform in Hong Kong.
-- Will further promote the development of yuan bond business in Hong Kong, expand the issuance size of bonds and increase the types of bond issuers. The amount of yuan bonds issued in Hong Kong reached 16 billion yuan last year, including 6 billion yuan of sovereign bonds launched in Hong Kong for the first time.
-- In addition to the current waiving of stamp duty for trading of exchange traded funds (ETFs) with no Hong Kong stocks in their portfolio, the government proposes to extend the stamp duty concession to cover ETFs that track indices comprising not more than 40 percent of Hong Kong stocks, in an effort to reduce the trading cost and promote healthy growth of the ETF market.
-- Proposes to reduce 75 percent of salaries tax and tax under personal assessment for 2009-10, subject to a ceiling of HK$6,000. It will cost the government about HK$4.5 billion (US$584 million).
-- Hong Kong posted a provisional HK$13.8 billion (US$1.79 billion) consolidated surplus for 2009/10

BACKGROUND
-- The government had expected the economy to shrink by 3.3 percent last year. Hong Kong's third-quarter data was weaker than expected, though retail sales and exports have picked up, along with private consumption as the unemployment rate continues to stabilize and a surge in the city's stock and property markets has created a wealth effect.
-- Hong Kong pulled out of recession in the second quarter. Consumer spending is expected to improve in coming months as confidence in economic recovery grows, although it will be capped by weak wage growth as a recovery in corporate earnings is expected to be slow, analysts have said.
-- The government has expressed concern about the risk of an asset bubble developing although it is not apparent yet. Property prices in the city have surged 30 percent this year, and price gains for luxury property have topped 40 percent, as the city has attracted excess global liquidity and wealthy mainland Chinese have been snapping up luxury apartments.

Key points in the budget

One-off relief measures

* Salaries tax reduction of 75 per cent, capped at HK$6,000
* Property rates, capped at HK$1,500 per quarter, waived for a year
* Rent for public housing tenants waived for two months
* An extra month of CSSA payment, Old Age Allowance and Disability Allowance
* Business registration fee waived for a year
* Students receiving CSSA or student financial assistance will be given HK$1,000 allowance

Property

* Stamp duty on transactions over HK$20 million increased from 3.75 per cent to 4.25 per cent; buyers cannot defer stamp duty payment
* Several urban residential sites on Land Application List put up for sale by auction or tender in the coming two years if they have not been triggered, if needed
* Housing Authority to explore ways to revitalize secondary market of Home Ownership Scheme flats

Economic development

* Stamp duty concession in trading of exchange traded funds extended
* Concessionary profits tax rate extended to cover qualifying debt instruments
* Profits tax deductions for purchase of registered trademarks, copyrights and registered designs
* Phase three development of Hong Kong Science Park started
* Construction Industry Council will receive HK$100 million for training and related work

Medical

* Hospital Authority will receive additional HK$1.24 billion for the training of nurses and providing services for cataract, renal and cancer patients and expand the usage of nine drugs already in use
* About HK$600 million allocated in the next three years to strengthen primary care services
* HK$104 million allocated to vaccinations, including a new Vaccination Office
* Additional HK$40 million to enhance drug safety monitoring

Tobacco Control

* Duty-free concessions on tobacco for incoming passengers abolished

Building maintenance and redevelopment

* Additional HK$500 million for Operation Building Bright to help owners maintain their buildings
* Urban Renewal Authority to launch redevelopment project near collapsed building in Ma Tau Wai Road
* Government will consider relocating its offices and facilities to old industrial buildings

Environment

* A HK$300 million Pilot Green Transport Fund to encourage buses, taxis and ferries that use green technology
* Subsidies totalling HK$540 million to replace Euro II diesel commercial vehicles

Education

* About 300,000 low-income families will receive a subsidy of HK$1,300 or HK$650 a year for their children's internet access fees
* Site at the former Queens Hill Camp in the New Territories will be reserved for establishing a self-financing tertiary institution, which is expected to provide 8,000 degree places
* HK$1 billion allocated for the Matching Grant Scheme for tertiary institutions
* The Language Fund will get a HK$500 million injection to upgrade proficiency in English and Chinese

Employment

* A two-year Pilot Employment Navigator Program launched, which will offer job seekers a HK$5,000 cash incentive
* A 12-month training and internship program to allow 500 young people with poor qualifications to work at NGOs. Government will sponsor each intern HK$4,500 a month, plus giving them HK$4,000 for job training during the program

Welfare

* Over 1,000 additional nursing home places for the elderly will be offered after raising recurrent funding by HK$160 million
* Lotteries Fund will earmark HK$282 million for pilot schemes on home care for the elderly and disabled and a pilot Bought Place Scheme for the disabled
* Nearly HK$200 million to enhance medical and community support for mental patients
* Partnership Fund for the Disadvantaged will receive HK$200 million

Culture and sports

* Extra HK$486 million for art program development in the next five financial years, including HK$69 million for Cantonese Opera Development Fund
* Injection of HK$3 billion into the Arts and Sport Development Fund as seed money
* Beat Drugs Fund will receive HK$3 billion and an additional HK$52 million will be allocated for anti-drug initiatives in 2010-2011

http://www.budget.gov.hk/2010/eng/speech.html 

February 20 2010

Wok of ages - A tycoon has brought under one roof some of Malaysia's best street food in the hope of preserving traditional family recipes
By Sean Yoong

Food bloggers have expressed their delight at the variety of good food on offer at Hutong, which attracted an estimated 250,000 customers in December alone

Before you glimpse the roast duck on skewers, before you hear the clanging Chinese woks, the first hint that you're approaching a melting pot of generations-old family recipes is the sizzling smell of charcoal-fired noodles.

The place is Malaysia's newest food court, whose modern sleekness in a bustling mall belies the rich history of its offerings: many outlets here are run by families who have hawked their food for decades in pushcarts on the streets of Kuala Lumpur, surrounded by traffic fumes, noise and heat.

Now, these masters of classic cooking - once scattered across the city - have come under one air-conditioned roof at the Hutong food court, keeping alive a heritage that some feared would be gobbled up by fast-food chains.

"We have a legacy of 60 years," says Herbert Wong, whose grandfather pioneered a back-alley rice porridge business in Kuala Lumpur's Chinatown in 1949.

Food bloggers have expressed their delight at the variety of good food on offer at Hutong, which attracted an estimated 250,000 customers in December alone

"The recipe is the same - since my grandfather's time, we did not change anything," Wong says while watching his employees prepare piping-hot bowls of creamy porridge topped with raw fish, pork intestines and handmade meatballs.

Like Wong's locally famed Hon Kee Porridge business, the most prominent tenants at Hutong are ethnic-Chinese Malaysians who have whipped up a culinary storm for decades, earning immense popularity because their recipes handed down over generations were known to be the best in town.

The recipes were brought by Chinese immigrants to the country during the British colonial era of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Most of it is cheap, hearty and fast to cook. But the vendors are ageing and some of their children are reluctant to take over the business because of the long, exhausting hours in hot, humid conditions. Also, most of the children are better educated - Wong is a Singapore-trained mechanical engineer - and can secure more professional jobs.

Fearing these signature recipes might some day be lost forever, Malaysian tycoon Francis Yeoh persuaded selected hawkers to open stalls in a food court in Lot 10 - one of Yeoh's shopping malls - overseen by their own family members who control how the dishes are prepared.

"It's good because you can see all these famous brands in one place and you can make sure that they stay alive," says 62-year-old Lee Ah Sang, who started selling bak kut teh, a herbal broth made with pork ribs, nearly 40 years ago.

Yeoh, a self-avowed foodie and savvy entrepreneur who runs the property and utility empire YTL, hand-picked the vendors for Hutong, which he dubbed a "gourmet heritage village".

Vendors prepare their dishes. There are more than 20 stalls in the sprawling but cluttered food hall.

Hutong - Mandarin for courtyard neighborhoods traditionally found in Beijing - fits the look of this place. It's a sprawling but cluttered area where 20-odd stalls seem to spill over to one another. Customers jostle for space during lunch hour, when the mall benefits from being at the intersection of the downtown commercial and tourist district.

Yeoh's spokesman estimates 250,000 people visited Hutong in December, its first full month - an impressive figure because most of Hutong's stalls serve pork, which is off-limits for the ethnic-Malay Muslims who comprise nearly two-thirds of Malaysia's 28 million people. Customers are mainly from the ethnic-Chinese minority.

Food bloggers have raved about being able to sample such a vast variety without having to travel to each of the businesses' original stalls. Hutong's success is gratifying for vendors such as David Low, one of the few non-Malaysians whom Yeoh invited. Low, a Singaporean, has been preparing variations of Malaysian Chinese food, including oyster omelette and stir-fried noodles with prawns, in the neighbouring city state since 1972.

"For the older generation, they loved these kinds of dishes. But now, the younger people go for McDonald's, Western food, Japanese food. Slowly this kind of food might die out," says Low, whose children work as accountants and bankers, and declined to join him in the venture.

Even so, the booming business at Hutong indicates people aren't ready to let these foods go. Despite the proliferation of sushi bars and burger franchises nearby, young office workers and families with teenagers are among the customers.

Yeoh's plan to preserve the recipes for many years to come also seems to be working because some of the vendors' children have shown increased interest in working in Hutong's clean, comfortable environment.

"Each generation will reap what the former generation has sown," says Tan Kai Yong, Yeoh's mother, who helped launch Hutong. "It is my joy that we are able to share the good food that we have enjoyed - not only with my children, but with my grandchildren and their children's children. With Lot 10 Hutong, we are preserving a cultural and culinary legacy."

February 9, 2010

Tourism school should be separate (UH TIM School)

As a 30-year travel industry executive, including a tenure as president and COO of Hawaiian Airlines and a former Travel Industry Management School advisory board member, I am deeply concerned about the loss of the TIM School's independence.

As someone who strongly believes in the need for a premier travel industry school in Hawai'i, I find it extremely disturbing that your editorial staff and the relatively new university administration appear to be rushing to judgment over the future of TIM.

TIM has not only remained a relevant part of the university, the Hawaiian community and the worldwide travel industry, it has actually excelled. Year after year, TIM, its students and faculty are the recipients of numerous academic and industry awards and certifications.

Through those achievements and its innovative programs, TIM has long held a leadership position in the global travel and tourism industry. Its graduates, students and faculty have not only served as a unique resource in Hawai'i, but are often at the forefront for identifying, addressing and providing innovative solutions for a variety of travel industry issues.

TIM needs to be strengthened, not subjected to the bureaucratic ways of the business school, serving so many different academic disciplines.

It is my opinion that a merger as contemplated will diminish the TIM mission and organization, lay aside the almost 50-year history of academic and individual accomplishments, tarnish a hard-earned world-class reputation and quickly lead to the marginalization of what should be the leading travel industry and tourism education and knowledge-creation program in Hawai'i and the Asia-Pacific region.

Robert W. Zoller,
Honolulu, Hawaii USA

Robert W. Zoller has a distinguished and successful passenger, cargo and military aviation career with more than 30 years experience, highlighted by executive and Board of Director positions of increasing scope and responsibility. Mr. Zoller's management and consulting work includes service with: American Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, Airtran Airways, USAIR, Saudi Arabian Airlines, other airlines and logistics companies, government regulatory authorities and numerous transportation industry organizations.

Mr. Zoller is currently President and Managing Partner for International Management Decisions (IMD) providing Middle East, Asia and U.S.-based investors and Boards of Director strategy and management services. Zoller has earned Master of International Business Administration (MIBA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS, Economics and Business Administration) degree from the University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

Jan 27, 2010

2010: The Year of Transformation

Asia has a crucial role to play as the world economy undergoes transformation, predicts IMF Chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn

The record attendance at the Asian Financial Forum (AFF) 2010 reflected keen interest in the Forum’s theme: “Asia in the New Economic Order.” As the world recovers from the financial crisis, the global economic landscape is changing, most noticeably in a shift of influence from the west to Asia.

Over the two days of the AFF, more than 1,500 bankers, institutional investors, fund managers, regulators, senior executives and journalists from around the world gathered at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre to hear leading financial thinkers discuss Asia’s growing role in the post-crisis economy.

The consensus at the conference, held 20-21 January, was that the global economic recovery is in motion – with plenty of warnings about risks that could yet derail it – and that the rebound is being led by Asia, particularly the Chinese mainland. During the Forum, Beijing announced that the mainland’s GDP had grown a robust 8.7 per cent in 2009.

Asia’s New Status

“2008 was certainly a year of humility, where our confidence in markets, institutions and the status quo turned out to be complacency,” Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, told the Forum’s plenary session. “Now we know how fragile and interconnected we are.” He added that 2009 “was a year of unity, where everybody came together to avoid something which could happen such as the Great Depression.”

This year, he said, “has to be the year of transformation, not only the transformation in the balance of power between east and west, but also transformation in terms of global cooperation, and the fact to be aware that working together, we can build something that is different from the kind of economy we had before. From this point of view, Asia has certainly a crucial role to play.”

Strong Mainland Presence

The Forum, organized by the Hong Kong Government and the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), featured a number of senior mainland officials. These included Liu Mingkang, Chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission; Lou Jiwei, Chairman and CEO of China Investment Corporation (CIC), the country’s sovereign wealth fund; and Huang Huahua, Governor of Guangdong Province.

Mr Liu said credit played a primary role in the Central Government’s recovery stimulus package by supporting massive infrastructure investment. “This year, we will continue to control the pace and amount of the credit supply,” Mr Liu told the Forum, adding that he expects it to decline to Rmb7.5 trillion this year from a record Rmb9.5 trillion in 2009.

CIC’s Mr Lou noted the rapid growth of the world’s emerging markets. They have been “the major stabiliser in the global crisis,” he said, and with their growing reserves, they are increasingly looked to by developed economies for financing.

Governor Huang, a keynote speaker on the Forum’s first day, outlined the existing financial cooperation between Guangdong and Hong Kong and called for even greater collaboration among cities in the Pearl River Delta.

Marquee Speakers

Economist Nouriel Roubini warns of a possible slowdown in the US, Europe and Japan in the second half of the year

More than 60 distinguished speakers addressed the Forum, including such influential international figures as Nouriel Roubini, Professor of Economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business; Stephen Roach, Chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia; and E Gerald Corrigan, Managing Director of Goldman Sachs and former President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Professor Roubini, the keynote speaker at lunch on the second day, said the mainland’s challenge was to move from an export-led growth model to one of private consumption demand.

He also warned of a possible slowdown in the United States, Europe and Japan in the second half of this year. “I think that could be the beginning of a market correction,” he said, “because the macroeconomic news is going to surprise on the down side, because earnings news is going to surprise on the down side, because the ability of firms to cut costs is going to run its course.”

Still, he said, the world avoided a financial meltdown. “The recovery is certainly much more robust in Asia. It is a region that, because of its own financial macro and policy fundamentals, has a much better outlook for sustained long-run economic growth, as long as some of those policy challenges I discussed are going to be faced by the policymakers.”

During a panel discussion on China-focused topics, Dr Roach tried to rouse the gathering from its “complacency.”

“You’ve figured out that the west is in trouble because of the crisis and is likely to be in trouble for some time to come, so you presume that you will inherit the earth and the Asian century has arrived,” he said. “I’m an optimist on Asia. I moved out here nearly three years ago because I believe in the future of this region. But it’s not going to be that easy. It doesn’t happen quickly. It’s going to take a lot of heavy lifting for the region and for China.”

Mr Corrigan urged policymakers to stick with the recovery agenda. “Even though the darkest days of the crisis occurred more than a year ago, the legacy of the crisis in terms of swollen central bank balance sheets, large governmental capital interventions in both financial and non-financial institutions and virtually unprecedented budgetary deficits in the US, and elsewhere, remain,” he said.

Hong Kong’s Role

Record attendance at this year’s Asian Financial Forum

The AFF also featured leading government officials from Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand and Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang, in his opening address, said that the international community expected Asia – and Hong Kong – to play a larger part in the changing economic landscape.

“Through closer financial cooperation, we aim to play an exemplary role in promoting intra-Asia financial collaboration and integration,” Mr Tsang said. “In particular, we have the experience, the expertise and the motivation to better connect our nations and partners in the region and around the world.”

When to Exit?

One of the key debates at the Forum was when and how governments should wind down their stimulus programmes.

“Exiting the crisis is a real problem,” said Mr Strauss-Kahn. “Everybody came into the crisis almost at the same time. The recovery has different speeds, so different countries will exit from the crisis at different points in time.” He said coordination was essential to avoid spillover of negative effects. “If you wait too long, it’s a waste of resources. The longer you have a stimulus in place, the bigger the public debt, and obviously reducing the public debt will be the top priority for most countries in the coming years. But, on the other hand, if you exit too early, you have a risk of a double dip.”

“Dealing with these fiscal challenges in the near to long term is key to all advanced economies,” Professor Roubini said. “The trouble is if you contract fiscal policy too soon, you end up in recession. If you do it too late, you make another policy mistake that leads to stagflation and inflation.”

By the time the Forum wrapped up, such key topics had been thoroughly aired.

“The AFF is a really premier forum,” said Professor Roubini. “The most important economic, policy and financial issues that are facing Asia in general, China and Hong Kong specifically, are being discussed, and are being discussed at the highest level.”

Lee Jong-Wha: "V-shaped" Asian recovery in 2010 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKd1kmdDM3Y

Jan 23, 2010

A tale of two cities and their abiding suspicions - Shirley Yam*

The Hong Kong-Shanghai relationship has always been handshakes and smiles in public and back-stabbing in private. This week there were more public embraces, and with an intensity that we haven't seen before.

On Tuesday, to the surprise of many, a Shanghai official delegation arrived in Hong Kong to sign a memorandum of understanding with Hong Kong pledging co-operation on all financial fronts. At the ceremony, Shanghai deputy mayor Tu Guangshao said: "Shanghai cannot prosper without Hong Kong's mentoring."

The day after, at the Asian Financial Forum attended by hundreds of foreigners, he spoke for the first time about the strategic importance of Hong Kong-Shanghai co-operation in the world's new financial order. "This is no zero-sum game," he said at the conclusion of his 15-minute talk.

Less than 24 hours later, at the same forum, the president of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Zhang Yujun, told how much they had learned from Hong Kong.

"Market practitioners are a bit worried" [about the building of Shanghai into a financial centre], he said. "That is unnecessary. Hong Kong has always been our model and benchmark."

In the evening came the signing of an accord between the Hong Kong and Shanghai bourses, promising more collaboration on product and technology development as well as exchanges of talent.

In a rare press conference that followed, Zhang answered questions about the controversial plan to list international corporates in Shanghai.

"You should not be scared," he said. "The number [of foreign issuers] will be small. Our focus is always domestic corporate ... There are more than enough to be listed [both in Hong Kong and Shanghai] till the retirement of me and [HKEx (SEHK: 0388, announcements, news) chief executive Li] Xiaojia."

Then came the champagne toast led by deputy mayor Tu, who described the accord as "a very important consensus on very important issues reached by two very important institutions at a very important time".

"Co-operation will be the loudest key melody between Hong Kong and Shanghai in the time to come," Tu said.

Overwhelming, isn't it? Yet none of these speeches or agreements had been planned until late last month, according to various sources.

"There have been lots of undercurrents in the past few months ... There is an urgent need to do something about [the animosity between Hong Kong and Shanghai]," one insider said.

The rivalry between the two cities is nothing new. The tension, at least on the Hong Kong side, rose to a new level last spring when the State Council committed in a policy paper to make Shanghai a financial centre by 2020.

Two letters from the office of the Hong Kong chief executive subsequently arrived at the State Council, in September and November.

They expressed grave concern about the plan to allow the listing of international companies such as HSBC (SEHK: 0005, announcements, news) and NYSE Euronext in Shanghai, according to two informed sources. The letters said Shanghai's so-called international board would compete against the Hong Kong bourse, the success of which was vital to the prosperity (SEHK: 0803, announcements, news) and stability of the city.

This is not the first time the Hong Kong government has complained. In 2007 a similar petition was made against the listing of Hong Kong-listed red chips on the mainland market.

But the times are different now. The 2008 financial crisis exposed the weakness of United States-dominated financial mechanisms. It accelerated the rise of China and increased the country's determination to play a leading role in creating a new order. And this required the existence of a "national" financial industry that is vibrant, safe and sophisticated.

Just imagine the introduction of the yuan as a reserve currency or China having an important role in the international financial community without a mature onshore and offshore yuan market.

While the rest of the world will do their best to delay this process, internal bickering between Hong Kong and Shanghai is the last thing Beijing wants to see.

For Shanghai, the need to befriend Hong Kong - a city of huge political importance in the eyes of Beijing - is also getting obvious. The complaints from Hong Kong put a brake on the listing of international firms and red chips.

Therefore, in Tu's words, "with the will of the central government, the support of relevant central departments and the effort of both Hong Kong and Shanghai, we have improved our communication".

The result is this week's all-out campaign to woo Hong Kong, the pledge by the Shanghai bourse to encourage more locally listed firms to come, and the first open support of the international board by the Hong Kong exchange.

Yet response from the local community remains cold. The accords made no splash in newspapers. Some even called the effort "sleeping with the enemy".

That is not difficult to understand. First, the accords are no more than a collection of projects that have already been going on. Second, Hongkongers have seen similar initiatives many times before.

There was the 1994 initiative proposed by then-Shanghai mayor Xu Kuangdi. There was the 2003 initiative signed by then-Hong Kong chief executive Tung Chee-hwa and former Shanghai party boss Chen Liangyu, with the encouragement of state leader Zeng Qinghong.

Tung even assigned the financial secretary to head a joint working group with his Shanghai counterpart, giving it more significance than the current one, which is to be headed by the minister for financial services and the treasury.

Yet none of the past initiatives produced any results. In fact, no meeting was held after the 2003 inauguration.

"There's no incentive to push forward," a source involved in the 2003 initiative said.

The intention of state leaders to bring the two sides together should not be doubted. However, the suspicion between the two cities is simply too deeply rooted to be removed by a piece of official paper.

"There is an urgency to make it real this time," the insider said.

Let us hope so.

*Veteran journalist Shirley Yam brings you insights on financial issues and mainland policies affecting your investment and business

January 10 2010

Paradigm in Progress

As the world pulls out of its deepest recession in 80 years, a new economic paradigm is emerging, one that sees a fundamental correction addressing global imbalances. The savings rate in the United States is set to increase, and Chinese mainland domestic demand is expected to absorb excess production capacity growth.

Overall business in traditional markets is not expected to return to pre-crisis levels any time soon, so Hong Kong exporters will have to fix their sights on emerging markets if they want to achieve significant sales expansion. But at least they’re actually looking at expansion. How different that scenario is from just a year ago. Although the US subprime crisis precipitated the collapse of global markets in 2008, the underlying fuel for the crisis was over-spending in so-called rich countries and excessive savings in emerging economies. That was particularly so in developing Asia, led by the mainland.

Of the emerging markets, the most promising remain developing Asia (the mainland, India and emerging member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), with Taiwan and South Korea). And the mainland holds the largest potential, thanks to measures aimed at boosting incomes and consumption.

Within ASEAN, Vietnam is likely to post the fastest growth over the medium term; Malaysia and Indonesia are other bright spots. India is expected to grow faster due to its large domestic market and lesser reliance on trade.

Central and Eastern Europe could benefit from the EU’s recovery to an extent but are still suffering from the western European credit crunch, while Russia and the Middle East are on course to take advantage of reviving oil and commodity prices.

Buyers in emerging markets are more cost-conscious than they used to be, despite increasingly positive market news. They tend to place smaller orders than those in mature markets, but they are also more willing to accept simpler design – less functionality in electronics, for example – and are more receptive to new brands.

Indeed, the numbers of buyers in fledgling markets are due to increase given the emergence of new middle-income class members, modernizing retail practices and sustained trade liberalization.

Practical Trumps Luxury

Consumers will be looking for value and practical use. Recession-led trends in the mature markets will likely solidify into long-term structural changes. Spurred by household deleveraging, higher savings and cutbacks in spending, consumers in developed markets, not least the US, are generally inclined to prefer practical, durable, value-for-money products rather than luxury items.

Sales of competitively priced products that are stylish, safe and environmentally friendly have strengthened, while private labels are gaining popularity over branded products.

Consumers in traditional markets can also be expected to stick to discounters and hypermarkets. Increasing retail concentration will force closures of specialty and smaller stores, as well as the demise of smaller and inefficient players along the distribution chain. As the winners grow larger, they may have higher expectations of their suppliers, moving away from traditional sourcing channels.

Changes in Sourcing Habits

To streamline sourcing operations, overseas buyers will likely reconstruct their supply chains and reduce their suppliers. The mainland should remain the top sourcing destination, although the focus will extend beyond the Pearl River Delta (PRD) to the Yangtze River Delta and other parts of the mainland.

Products such as clothing, footwear and travel goods, which need fewer supporting industries, may face keener competition from Asian production centers such as Vietnam.

Sourcing channels used by overseas buyers are evolving, too. For now, trade fairs and exhibitions, existing suppliers/referrals and Internet websites and trade portals are the most preferred channels.

Over the short to medium term, it is expected that buyers will move further towards non-traditional channels, including electronic trade magazines and product catalogues. But trade fairs and exhibitions will likely remain an effective means of sourcing.

Value-added Strategy

Bigger, leaner suppliers have filled the gap left by the closure of less efficient producers. In many cases, surviving suppliers have scaled down production capacity, yet increased outsourcing to reduce overhead and to handle small, rush orders.

It is generally expected that the number of Hong Kong suppliers will rise again. These are unlikely to return to pre-crisis levels in the near term, however, as overseas demand is forecast to grow more slowly than before.

Many Hong Kong manufacturers, mainly family firms, are faced with succession problems, as their founders reach retirement but younger family members choose not to take over the reins.

Like their counterparts on the mainland, Hong Kong exporters and manufacturers operating in the post-recession era are expected to transform and upgrade themselves, adopting a high-value-added strategy to secure a foothold in the competitive business environment.

Tinkering in the World’s Factory

The Pearl River Delta has long been China’s manufacturing heartland. Yet rising production costs, coupled with a tougher business environment, have forced manufacturers to consider moving to lower-cost regions. Chinese government efforts to encourage industry relocation and upgrades provide another driving force.

Many plans have been on hold because of the global recession, but industry relocation is expected to pick up, with manufacturing bases increasingly extended to the Yangtze River Delta and inner regions. Enterprises are expected to explore lower-cost centres within regions. But China’s role as the world’s factory still appears secure. No other country possesses such huge production capacity, capability and sophisticated support industries.

The production supply chain will likely go abroad, with China remaining the region’s production hub. Mainland manufacturers are under mounting operational pressures, and a significant number have closed amid waning exports.

Large-scale manufacturers and those engaging in domestic business or benefiting from government support are less affected. Larger suppliers able to meet the stringent product safety standards of developed economies are likely to survive.

More significantly, industry consolidation seems to be irreversible. Surviving manufacturers will become bigger, buoyed by government initiatives to encourage industry upgrades and environmental protection, and rising foreign demand for safe, quality products.

Increasingly, they will be able to produce items ranging from high-tech finished goods to raw materials and semi-manufactured items. More large manufacturers will be able to develop their own brands, selling directly to overseas markets, while capturing a share of the lucrative domestic business.

Most probably, Hong Kong suppliers will continue to move up the value chain, undertaking product design and brand promotion, while relocating production bases away from the PRD to other parts of the mainland, or even to other countries.

They are also expected to further diversify into emerging markets. Even so, Hong Kong suppliers are now showing a keen interest in the mainland market, notwithstanding the operating hurdles.

Hong Kong’s role as a sourcing hub is expected to remain sustainable. According to a Hong Kong Trade Development Council survey last April on mega fairs, 96 per cent of overseas buyers said they would increase or maintain their sourcing with or through Hong Kong once the economy recovers.

Despite this promising finding, the challenges are intensifying for Hong Kong firms. With export demand from traditional markets unlikely to return to pre-crisis levels soon, consumers are expected to continue to look for discount and practical items, while retailers and importers hold the bargaining power over suppliers.

Hong Kong suppliers also face operating difficulties on the mainland, from rising labour costs to tougher environmental protection regulations, while confronting increasing competition from indigenous mainland enterprises.

Business Instincts

To enhance competitiveness, Hong Kong will have to build credibility, expertise and effectiveness as a marketing platform, especially sharpening skills in sales and marketing, product design, quality assurance and supply-chain management.

Hong Kong companies will have to make good on their grasp of evolving consumer trends, then formulate the right product and marketing strategies. They will also need to reach out to low-cost retailers, particularly discounters and hypermarkets.

To meet continuing demand for quick response and flexible delivery, traders also have to strengthen their supply-chain management. Hong Kong firms will have to establish themselves as value-for-money suppliers with a clear differentiation from other low-cost vendors in Asia.

Hong Kong exporters will have to revisit their business instincts for good deals, hunting for new business among the rising middle-class in emerging markets. Counter-intuitively, they may well do that by offering products with simpler design and less functionality than more sophisticated competitors, building their own brands and leveraging their sourcing capability on the mainland.

December 23 2009

Asia Rising

Asia, led by the Chinese mainland, is leading the global economic recovery

Whether or not you subscribe to the notion that this will be “the Asian century” – that China, India and the rest of developing Asia will dominate the 21st century economically, as Great Britain did the 19th and the United States did the 20th – there seems to be almost universal agreement that Asia’s star is on the rise.

So what role will the region play in the new world economic order? And what do Asian businesses and governments need to do to maintain their upward momentum?

Certainly Asia has made great progress since the dark days of the 1997-98 financial crisis, which forced banks and regulators to implement reforms to improve the health of the region’s banking sector. And strong economic growth is returning to the region in the wake of the global economic slowdown.

Taiwan appears to be coming out of recession, while the recovery in South Korea has picked up pace. The Chinese mainland economy grew 8.9 per cent in the third quarter of this year, and India’s expanded 7.9 per cent in the same period. The Asian Development Bank recently increased its growth forecast for regional developing economies as a whole to 4.5 per cent in 2009 and 6.6 per cent in 2010.

Dynamic Region

New York-based economist Professor Nouriel Roubini is bullish on Asia

Nouriel Roubini, Professor of Economics and International Business at New York University’s Stern School of Business, foresees an anaemic global economic recovery, but is more optimistic about Asia. “The Asia-Pacific region is one of the most dynamic regions of global economic growth,” he says. “While I’m concerned about advanced economies, I have a more bullish view of China and for the emerging markets, especially in Asia. And there’s a lot of attention on Asia because, in the next few years, as long as reforms continue, China and Asia’s growth is going to be one of the most significant components of global economic growth . . . The future belongs to Asia in many ways.”

Lee Jong-Wha, the Asian Development Bank’s Chief Economist and Head of its Office of Regional and Economic Integration, agrees that “Asia is leading the recovery from the global slowdown.” But, he cautions: “The crisis clearly showed the risks attendant to excessive and unbalanced openness. Globalisation must be matched with well-entrenched institutions and regulatory systems.”

Stephen Roach, Chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, is upbeat about the long-term growth of Asian consumer markets. “But today’s Asia is still an export machine,” he says. “The internal private consumption share for developing Asia stands at a record low right now of about 45 per cent. The export share has moved up 10 percentage points alone since the financial crisis of the late ’90s. At that margin, this is a region that’s far more dependent on external than internal demand.”

Without external demand, exports can’t grow enough to absorb surplus labour and maintain stability, so Asian countries have to encourage greater internal consumption. In Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, exports represent more than half of the national GDP. The good news for these countries, at least in the short term, is that the strong mainland economy is offsetting weaker external demand in the west.

Intra-Asian Trade

James Adams, The World Bank’s Vice President of East Asia and Pacific Region, notes that the economic rebound in East Asia and the Pacific “has been surprisingly swift, but the challenge is to turn that rebound to longer-team recovery.” That means developing Asia needs to resist protectionism and become more economically integrated with the rest of the region and the world.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-China Free Trade Area, starting next year, will be a step in that direction.

“One can only be optimistic that China has come in on that,” says Sir David Brewer, Chairman of the China-Britain Business Council. “With China being part of a free-trade area, and with investments from Hong Kong and Singapore in China, and China now investing outwards and getting more involved in companies in Asia, it could have more effect than ASEAN without China.”

For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), growing intra-Asian trade and emerging consumer-driven markets in populous nations such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines translate into business opportunities for SMEs – along with those presented by the burgeoning mainland market, of course.

Hong Kong’s Role

HSBC Executive Director Peter Wong: “Hong Kong has benefited because of the growth of China”

HSBC Executive Director Peter Wong: “Hong Kong has benefited because of the growth of China”
In the financial arena, as well, Asia is taking on a greater role. “The world economy is changing – more and more with Asia as its centre of gravity,” says Michael Smith, Chief Executive Officer of the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. “This is creating major opportunities for Asia to continue expanding the influence of its major financial centres like Hong Kong.”

HSBC Executive Director Peter Wong says: “According to the City of London’s Global Financial Index, Hong Kong’s position has come up quite a bit, edging out Singapore. The index has also indicated that Hong Kong and Singapore are quite important financial centres. In the past, they were a distant third and fourth to New York and London, but now it’s getting very close. And it’s also indicated that Hong Kong is going to be one of the more important centres.

“Hong Kong has benefited because of the growth of China,” notes Mr Wong. “There are a lot more IPOs from China coming to Hong Kong, so you’ll see a lot more bankers from the UK, the US and Europe coming to Hong Kong to capitalise on these opportunities.”

Sovereign Wealth Funds

Also flexing their muscles are Asian sovereign wealth funds, such as the China Investment Corporation (CIC), buying stakes in Western companies – not taking them over so as to create a political backlash, but acquiring smaller stakes.

“We’re quietly seeing now a lot of investments taking place into the United Kingdom from the sovereign wealth funds, from CIC [and] from SAFE, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange,” says Sir David. “It may not be as headline-grabbing as takeovers, but, for example, CIC came in with substantial support when Canary Wharf needed rescuing by the Qataris. I think that’s rather the pattern now. They’re coming in with other reliable international partners and spreading their net quietly by taking substantial percentages in organisations, but not totally taking them over. I think that’s a healthy sign.”

James Adams, Sir David Brewer, Lee Jong-Wha, Stephen Roach, Nouriel Roubini and Michael Smith will be featured speakers at the Asian Financial Forum (AFF), 20-21 January 2010. Peter Wong is Chairman of the AFF Steering Committee.

October 9 2009

A call to action

Johnson --

This morning, Michelle and I awoke to some surprising and humbling news. At 6 a.m., we received word that I'd been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009.

To be honest, I do not feel that I deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who've been honored by this prize -- men and women who've inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace.

But I also know that throughout history the Nobel Peace Prize has not just been used to honor specific achievement; it's also been used as a means to give momentum to a set of causes.

That is why I've said that I will accept this award as a call to action, a call for all nations and all peoples to confront the common challenges of the 21st century. These challenges won't all be met during my presidency, or even my lifetime. But I know these challenges can be met so long as it's recognized that they will not be met by one person or one nation alone.

This award -- and the call to action that comes with it -- does not belong simply to me or my administration; it belongs to all people around the world who have fought for justice and for peace. And most of all, it belongs to you, the men and women of America, who have dared to hope and have worked so hard to make our world a little better.

So today we humbly recommit to the important work that we've begun together. I'm grateful that you've stood with me thus far, and I'm honored to continue our vital work in the years to come.

Thank you,
President Barack Obama

July 25 2009

繼續強化拓展香港加州經貿合作 - 梁永恩履新在即先晤傳媒

候任香港駐三藩市經濟貿易辦事處處長梁永恩(左)首次會見傳媒,與將離任現任處長的張美珠合照。記者朱瑞良攝

候任香港駐三藩市經濟貿易辦事處處長梁永恩昨日首次會見傳媒,並強調上任後將繼續強化香港與本地各界溝通,而該處早前在那柏酒鄉的推廣亦成效顯著,兩地貿易增加。

六產業與加州息息相關


梁永恩上任後,將代表香港政府在美國西岸19個州推廣香港的商機。他說,香港的六項開拓產業與加州息息相關,例如在加州發展蓬勃的環保產業,及以電影知名的文化創意。曾出任大學教育資助委員會秘書處副秘書長的梁永恩並表示,加州擁有受國際歡迎的大學教育,香港亦有數間學院擠身世界排名,兩者有互補的空間,因此他希望在未來日子加強推廣多方聯繫。

經貿處曾於本年4月,安排香港財政司司長曾俊華參觀那柏酒鄉,推廣香港從40%葡萄酒稅減至完全豁免。

現任香港駐三藩市經貿處處長張美珠指出,推廣成效顯著,各地入口到香港的葡萄酒數目倍增,包括佔美國市場9成的那柏酒鄉。不但收到本地酒商的查詢,到香港參加酒展的美國酒商亦有所增加。因為香港逐漸成為紅酒收藏中樞,業界更指香港將會很快取代倫敦成為全球第二大的紅酒拍賣城市。

梁永恩說,上任後將繼續強化香港與美國本地團體、政界人士及學術界人士溝通,令他們多認識香港來港發展或旅遊。

張美珠將短暫休假再出發

在1993年加入香港政府的梁永恩曾於多個崗位工作。他指出,因一直與各層面從社區市民至專業人士接觸,這有助他上任經貿處處長後在聯絡及溝通方面的工作。過去曾到訪三藩市兩次的梁永恩表示,與三藩市有緣份,喜歡她的多元化、有魄力及溫和天氣。

即將離任的張美珠則表示,非常幸運可以在三藩市工作,4年來多采多姿收穫豐富,亦有不少大型機會宣傳香港,包括經貿處分處20周年慶祝典禮等。她於下周六(1日)晚回港後將短暫休假,暫時未知道新工作崗位安排。

張美珠最後說,過去數年在工作認識不少朋友,希望回到香港繼續保持友誼,而候任處長梁永恩年輕有為及有衝勁,相信繼續當美國本地與香港的橋樑。

May 14 2009

NEW FOREIGN TRADE REGULATIONS TIGHTEN ENFORCEMENT, INCREASE PENALTIES

Census Rule Makes Significant Revisions to Automated Export System The Census Bureau published in the June 2 Federal Register its long-awaited final rule relating to the new Foreign Trade Regulations.

This rule represents a substantial overhaul of Census' export regulations and includes provisions that mandate the use of the Automated Export System, significantly increase penalties and allow for greater enforcement by the departments of Commerce and Homeland Security.

While the effective date of the FTR is July 2, the rule will not be formally implemented until Sept. 30 in order to give the export community time to bring their processes and activities in line with the new FTR requirements.

The final rule was issued after Census and the DHS resolved a three-year dispute over the sharing of confidential export data with foreign governments and the Option 4 program, which allows export data to be filed up to 10 days after vessel departure. Census had strongly opposed the DHS's push to share confidential export information with foreign governments for antiterrorism purposes, while the DHS sought to put an end to Option 4 because it believed this process creates an unacceptable loophole for illegal exports. In the end, the two agencies agreed to disagree on the confidentiality issue, and the final rule therefore retains the proposed rule's prohibition on sharing the data contained in AES submissions with foreign governments.

With respect to Option 4, the existing moratorium on new users will continue and only currently approved filers may use this procedure. Among the other key provisions of the FTR are the following. replaces the term SED (Shipper's Export Declaration) in the FTR with Electronic Export Information requires all export data to be filed electronically through the AES-paper SEDs will no longer be accepted describes the process for AES filing by U.S. principal parties in interest or their agents describes the data elements required for AES filing and when EEI must be transmitted via the AES specifies that only the internal transaction number will serve as proof of AES filing-the external transaction number will no longer be acceptable as proof of filing significantly increases civil penalties to $1,000 to $10,000 per violation and criminal penalties to a maximum of $10,000 per violation and/or 10 years' imprisonment creates new provisions for the filing of voluntary self-disclosures-Census will share the information contained in such disclosures with other exporting agencies, and the weight afforded to such disclosures as a mitigating factor in penalty cases is entirely within Census' discretion designates the Bureau of Industry and Security's Office of Export Enforcement and the DHS's U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement as the offices responsible for enforcement of the FTR Exporters Advised to Review Compliance Status Ahead of FTR Implementation As announced in late 2006, Census has begun auditing exporters who are not meeting their AES obligations; i.e., those who are not complying with their Option 4 filing requirements, have a high number of late AES filings or unresolved fatal errors, or fail to achieve a 95 percent compliance rate in the AES compliance reports issued monthly to AES filers. Penalties for violations have not generally been enforced by Census, but that will soon change with the implementation of the FTR. Further, because of the greater sharing of information among the U.S. government agencies responsible for the enforcement of export laws and regulations, exporters may find themselves in a position of having to file multiple, simultaneous voluntary disclosures with various agencies.

In light of the increased FTR enforcement initiatives of Census, CBP, OEE and ICE, the increased penalties under the new FTR and the sharing of information among export agencies, prudent exporters will move quickly to evaluate and improve their export compliance status. This is particularly vital for those exporters who rely on freight forwarders or other agents to submit their AES records, since AES compliance reports and fatal error reports are issued to the AES record filers and not necessarily to the exporters who ultimately have liability for the accuracy of those records. Reliance on freight forwarders is not a valid excuse for noncompliance with the FTR, as the exporter remains principally liable for its agent's mistakes.

February 18 2009

Dear Colleague & HKCHcc Members:

On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. This new legislation provides a one-time payment of $250 to Social Security and Supplemental Security Income beneficiaries.

Over 60 million beneficiaries will receive a one-time payment. We expect all payments to be delivered by late May 2009. To assist us in issuing these payments as quickly as possible, beneficiaries should not contact Social Security unless they do not receive their payment by June 4th. As we move to implement the new legislation, we will continue to provide updates to keep you informed of our efforts in this area.

You can learn more about these one-time payments at www.socialsecurity.gov

We ask that you share information about these efforts with members, colleagues and any parties who would find them of interest.

I look forward to the opportunity to discuss this important legislation with you.
Sincerely,
Cheri Arnott
Associate Commissioner
for External Affairs

February 13 2009

  http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090213/OPINION03/902130331&template=printart

Collaboration key to improving economy - co-sponsored by Hong Kong.China.Hawaii Chamber of Commerce (HKCHcc)

Government, business and labor must form a necessary alliance

By Jim Tollefson and Melissa Pavlicek

As we enter 2009, the state of the national and local economy is the primary concern for us all. Under the threat of living in the worst economic times in recent history, it is imperative that we re-examine how we do things in growing and strengthening our economy.

All businesses and their employees are being impacted in one way or another. Not a day goes by when we do not hear about a local establishment closing its door, employees losing jobs and businesses cutting back on expenses. This uncertainty erodes our confidence, both individually and collectively, which in turn impacts our need for social services and our livelihood.

Perhaps the good news is that for the first time in a long time, we can all focus on a common goal of improving our economy. This will require an unusual but necessary alliance of government, business and labor to collectively sacrifice, commit and develop a game plan for us that will stimulate the economy. Although these economic challenges will not go away anytime soon, we believe this is an opportunity for the various stakeholders to collaborate and have the discipline to work toward a common purpose of restoring confidence in an economy that will promote job retention and creation in the most beneficial way.

In difficult times, it is easy to be focused only on the problems and potential solutions that impact you or your business. That's understandable when the kinds of problems we face are ones of economic survival.

But it is also in these difficult times that we must look beyond our individual wants and focus on the "greater good." With limited resources, and with time running out on many businesses, we need to focus on the economy. Retaining and creating jobs must be our priority. Without work, without jobs, we will find ourselves in a downward spiral that negatively impacts all aspects of our society.

And so while there are many problems and issues that are critically important to each of us, we believe now is the time to set aside those differences and focus on our immediate need of job retention and creation. Right now, today, we need to focus on keeping our economy going, our people working, our families in their homes and schools.

In Hawai'i, our strength is our commitment to each other, to our 'ohana. We have united in the past when faced with a common enemy, and today that common enemy is a recession. Let us unite again as a community and remain focused and steadfast in our search for solutions to the economic times. It is this expression of faith in our ability to work together that will enable us to overcome the trepidation and fear that we are experiencing.

The cornerstone of our state has always been its people and the willingness and commitment to step up in times of need. During the 2009 legislative session, we must approach legislative process with the singular goal of finding solutions to the economic downturn. We must focus on employment, on retaining and creating jobs, and collectively on achieving positive results for Hawai'i and our citizens.

Additional Facts

December 18, 2008

Creative openings - Hong Kong has played a vital role in the mainland's reform and opening up, and will continue to do so by Donald Tsang

This year, our country marks the 30th anniversary of the reform and opening-up process that has had a profound impact not just on the mainland, but also on the rest of the world and Hong Kong. On December 18, 1978, the third plenary session of the 11th Communist Party Central Committee was convened in Beijing, which resolved to shift the focus of work to modernization. Put simply, the long-held policy based on the principle of class struggle would give way to one that was geared towards economic construction.

This was a profound and historic decision. The reform and opening-up policy provided the Chinese people with an opportunity to innovate and give their best. Over the past 30 years, the mainland has enjoyed rapid economic growth, with average annual gross domestic product rises of 9.88 per cent. Hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty.

The reform and opening up has also brought China back into the international community and enabled it to contribute to global development.

In 1978, China's trade volume was less than 1 per cent of the world total. Today, it accounts for about 8 per cent. At the same time, China has been committed to maintaining peace and stability in the region and globally. In future, China will continue to fulfill its international obligations as a world power promoting the welfare of mankind and working with other countries to build a harmonious world.

The mainland's reform and opening up, and the rapid development of Hong Kong, are closely intertwined. While the tremendous changes in our country have had an enormous impact on Hong Kong, the city has also been a participant in the process and has made important contributions to our nation's development.

Hongkongers were the pioneers of investing in the mainland economy. We were the first to establish joint ventures across the border. Today, Hong Kong's realized direct investments on the mainland have reached almost US$320 billion - about 40 per cent of the mainland's total external direct investment. In Guangdong alone, some US$112 billion has been invested - almost two-thirds of all direct external investment in the province.

Capital investment aside, Hong Kong has also exported management experience, international business networks and market economy concepts to the mainland.

The contributions by Hong Kong entrepreneurs go far beyond their investments on the mainland. Many have devoted their knowledge, expertise, time and personal wealth to promote the development of education and welfare there.

The city's role will not diminish as our country continues to develop. Rather, it will become more crucial.

First, Hong Kong will continue to play a vital role as the mainland continues to enhance its economic structure and merge with the global economy. The city can help the mainland develop modern service industries including trading, logistics, hosting conventions and exhibitions, information technology, accounting, legal and engineering services.

We can also help mainland enterprises to fully use overseas markets to integrate into the world economy.

Second, almost every major economy has a world-class financial centre. Hong Kong is not only a fund-raising centre for mainland enterprises; it is also the only international financial centre in China.

Third, global competition today is among regional economies. By complementing each other's strengths, Hong Kong and Guangdong have set a successful example of regional co-operation over the past three decades. But there is still plenty more room for co-operation in the future.

We are working with Guangdong on a wide range of fronts to transform the Pearl River Delta region into a world-class economic zone, serving as our country's "flagship" as it competes globally.

Fourth, China's development requires good education and a vast pool of talent. Hong Kong has an excellent track record in attracting talent from around the world and providing a high standard of tertiary education.

Finally, given the strength of our legal system, market mechanisms, administrative efficiency, corporate governance, entrepreneurship and city administration, Hong Kong can help the mainland to refine its market economic system, formulate effective public policies and strengthen its city administration.

Although the world is in the grip of financial turmoil and facing a recession, co-operation between Hong Kong and the mainland will not falter. The central government has pledged to back Hong Kong and take effective measures to support us. These measures will not only help the city face the present challenges, but also aid the mainland's continued opening up and reform.

In addition, the 4 trillion yuan (HK$4.5 trillion) stimulus plan recently unveiled by Beijing will not only help sustain the mainland's economic growth; it will also provide a plethora of business opportunities for Hong Kong enterprises.

Hong Kong and Guangdong will continue to deepen co-operation in the financial and services sectors, as well as on cross-boundary infrastructure, to maximize our regional advantages as we tackle the economic crisis together.

The past 30 years of reform and opening up have been of singular importance to China and the world. It has changed the course of our nation's history and affected the economic development of the whole world.

Hong Kong should take great pride in its active, unique role in this process. As the reform and opening up continues, we will grasp every opportunity to deepen our integration with the mainland, and make the best use of our competitive strengths to contribute to the development of our country.

At the same time, Hong Kong will enter a new phase of development that holds even greater promise for our city and our people.

Donald Tsang Yam-kuen is the chief executive of Hong Kong

December 9, 2008

The corruption factor by JOSEPH CHENG

Chen Shui-bian is in custody; the "son of Taiwan" has become the "shame of Taiwan". His case has led Hong Kong people to question the democratic system. His allegedly corrupt behavior is, of course, a matter of personal conduct. But there are institutional factors behind such behavior. The hysterical accusations from his daughter, Chen Hsin-yu, that all Democratic Progressive Party leaders had received money from her father naturally reflect problems in the electoral system.

Taiwan's electoral campaigns are extremely costly; this is a political fact recognized by the people. Campaign funds of political parties and candidates come mainly from business groups; this is the root cause of collusion between businessmen and politicians. Business groups making major donations to electoral campaigns naturally expect returns. It is an open secret in Taiwan that public-sector infrastructure projects involve substantial kickbacks.

When electoral campaign expenditure exceeds the legal limits, there will be all kinds of shady deals. Since they go unreported, there is no accountability and party leaders responsible for fund-raising could be easily corrupted.

The vast confidential state funds at the Taiwanese president's personal disposal are a legacy of earlier authoritarian regimes. They are also related to Taiwan's difficult diplomatic and security situation. The authorities spend substantial funds on intelligence gathering (especially against the mainland), overseas united-front activities, bribery to secure diplomatic relations, and the like. Such expenditure cannot be in the open; it is therefore controlled by the president alone. This gives rise to opportunities for corruption.

In many democracies, secret operations of intelligence agencies are monitored by oversight bodes such as America's bipartisan Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. The monitoring process remains classified, but nonetheless it serves as an effective check-and-balance mechanism.

The US model may offer a useful point of reference for Taiwan. The key question is whether its political parties in the legislature have sufficient mutual trust and self-discipline to fairly monitor various types of covert activities on a confidential basis to create effective checks and balances. This is certainly an important test for a mature democratic system.

There is probably already adequate public support for the effective control of electoral campaign expenditure according to the law. The same conditions exist as in Hong Kong in the 1970s, when the Independent Commission Against Corruption was established.

If Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou is determined to combat corruption, setting up a high-level committee or working group headed by the premier is still inadequate. What is needed is bipartisan co-operation and determination to mobilize public opinion to reform the Central Election Commission and the judiciary.

On this basis, special units may then be set up within the commission and the police to monitor election campaign expenditure, together with a broad publicity campaign. This should ideally be supported by advisory committees consisting of respected anti-corruption community leaders.

The starting point may well be the local elections next year. Candidates from all political parties should be treated equally. The commission, police and judiciary will then gradually establish a strong image and style to run elections cleanly. Further institutional reforms are also needed. Rules on electoral expenditure must be clearly stipulated and loopholes closed.

Mr Ma is perceived to be very clean, politically. But his performance has been lackluster in recent months. Establishing a clean electoral system will certainly help him restore his appeal to the electorate.

Taiwan's democracy has been a major contribution to the Chinese nation. Clean elections and corruption-free politics will secure even greater respect from the international community.

Joseph Cheng Yu-shek is a professor of political science at City University of Hong Kong

November 20, 2008

United States is guarding China's nuclear 'secrets' by Alex Lo SCMP

It is frequently asserted without proof or evidence by top Pentagon officials and senior US politicians that China maintains extreme secrecy with its military development. The media then duly reports their complaints as if they were facts. The latest criticism comes from an interview with Rear Admiral Richard Wren, commander of the Japan-based USS George Washington carrier strike group. If you repeat the same thing over and over, and the media duly reports it, it must be true.

Again, Admiral Wren claimed China's military is opaque with its intentions and capabilities. "We all encourage China to become a responsible global participant. But the way they are growing their military is confusing," he said. "Why do you need a missile that can go thousands and thousands of kilometers if you are a defensive force? The total number of submarines they have, and their capabilities, sure doesn't point to a defensive or even an `active defence force', as they like to call it."

But, it remains unclear whether the Chinese military is any more secretive than, say, the US Defense Department. It may be safe to assume that a nation's nuclear arsenals and weapons development programmes are among its best-kept military secrets. But, on this, China has been remarkably open - to the US government.

A reader brought to my attention the September edition of the journal Physics Today. It contained an account of the history of China's nuclear weapons program by Tom Reed, a US nuclear weapons engineer and former secretary of the air force. He knows this because, in 1990, his associate, Danny Stillman, was given two full tours of China's key thermonuclear weapons research, development and testing facilities across the country. Dr Stillman made seven more visits between 1991 and 1999.

Dr Stillman was, at the time, director of the technical intelligence division at Los Alamos National Laboratory, where the world's first atom bombs were developed and subsequently dropped on Japan. The Chinese knew exactly who Dr Stillman was and what he was after. He asked for the tours and he was promptly granted them.

He was taken to research centers at Fudan University in Shanghai, a prime component of the Chinese nuclear weapons complex; Science City, the intellectual capital of the Chinese nuclear empire on the outskirts of Mianyang , in Sichuan province; and several hard-to-reach test sites. He was shown weapons designs, testing equipment and records of China's nuclear tests up to that time.

Why did the Chinese do it? "For one thing," Mr Reed wrote in the article, "the Chinese probably sought deterrence. An American awareness of Chinese nuclear capabilities should lead to a more cautious American military posture around Taiwan and in the Pacific Ocean."

Beijing has defined its national interests as nation-building; its domestic agenda requires a peaceful international environment. Its military is defensive by policy and design. By contrast, the US defines its national interests as global, which at times require military action to defend them. It is militarily the most offensive of all nations.

But why did Mr Reed publish the article now? I suspect it was because his friend, Dr Stillman, was having trouble publishing his book, Inside China's Nuclear Weapons Program, based on his experiences in China.

The US government banned it in 2000 because it contained classified material. He has unsuccessfully launched several lawsuits over the years. Last year, Dr Stillman lost another suit against the CIA, which allegedly kept delaying its review of the book, thereby preventing its publication.

So get this: the CIA and the Pentagon have successfully prevented the public from learning about Chinese nuclear weapons development from one of its foremost US experts. The US is guarding military secrets for the Chinese who have been perfectly happy to divulge them.

November 14, 2008

Immigrant-Owned Businesses Provide Important Contribution to U.S. Economy - Immigrants are 30 percent more likely to start businesses than non-immigrants

Washington, D.C. –The Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) and the Small Business Administration (SBA) join together to share the report, “Estimating the Contribution of Immigrant Business Owners to the U.S. Economy” by Robert W. Fairlie, PhD, professor of economics at the University of California Santa Cruz at an event held at the Department of Commerce from 10:00 am through 12:00 pm. The study, funded by SBA’s Office of Advocacy, finds that immigrants are nearly 30 percent more likely to start a business than non-immigrants, representing 16.7 percent of all new business owners in the United States.

There are approximately 1.5 million immigrant business owners in the United States, representing 12.5 percent of all business owners. Immigrant business ownership is geographically concentrated in a few states, such as California, New York, New Jersey, Florida and Hawaii. Nearly 30 percent of all business owners in California are immigrants. One quarter of all business owners in New York are foreign-born and one-fifth of all business owners are foreign-born in New Jersey, Florida and Hawaii.

“U.S. Census figures predict that by 2050, the United States will be a majority-minority country. This growth will be fueled by immigrants-specifically people of color,” says Ronald N. Langston, National Director, MBDA. “Some fear this change and others complain about the burden and cost of immigration,” he adds. “But, this report illustrates the positive rewards of embracing inclusion, diversity and minority entrepreneurship.”

“This report is the first time that immigrant business ownership rates and immigrant-owned businesses contributions to the economy have been studied in detail,” said Dr. Chad Moutray, Chief Economist for the Office of Advocacy. “These findings can make a significant contribution to public policy debates,” he added.

Although Mexican immigrants make up the largest percentage of immigrant business owners, the top five countries of origin also include Korea, India, China and Vietnam. Immigrants also own businesses that range from low-skill businesses such as retail and wholesale trade to high-skill jobs like technology and engineering. In fact, approximately 25 percent of engineering and technology jobs started in the past decade were founded by immigrants. These specific firms had more than $52 billion in sales and hired 450,000 workers, according to the report.

About the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA)

MBDA, http://www.mbda.gov, an agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce, serves minority entrepreneurs across America who are building and growing enterprises. In doing so, minority-owned firms are better equipped to create jobs, impact local economies and compete successfully in domestic and global marketplaces. With a nationwide network of more than 40 business centers and strategic partners, MBDA assists minority entrepreneurs and business owners with consulting services, contract and financing opportunities, bonding and certification services, building business-to-business alliances and executive training.

About SBA’s Office of Advocacy

The Office of Advocacy of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is an independent voice for small business within the federal government. The presidentially appointed Chief Counsel for Advocacy advances the views, concerns, and interests of small business before Congress, the White House, federal agencies, federal courts, and state policy makers. For more information, visit www.sba.gov/advo, or call (202) 205-6533.

February 25, 2008

Hong Kong Manufacturers Enjoy Priority in PRD Power Supply Increase

Guangdong plans to increase its installed capacity by 8.35 million kw this year to ease the problem of power shortage, which has forced many factories to "open for three days and close for four days" a week. Hong Kong manufacturers in the PRD will enjoy priority in electricity distribution.

Guangdong's power shortage has been a major headache for enterprises, including Hong Kong manufacturers, who find the practice of "opening for three days and closing for four days" a week unacceptable because it affects their normal production process. In light of this, measures have been taken in recent years to give Hong Kong manufacturers priority in power supply. Under these measures, Hong Kong companies enjoy shorter power cutoff hours and more prompt service. In the event that their power supply is interrupted, they can notify the local foreign trade and economic cooperation department and their problem would be resolved promptly.

Demand for electricity in Guangdong will continue to grow rapidly and steadily this year. Total power consumption is expected to reach 333.9 billion kwh, an increase of 12% year-on-year. Maximum load demand will reach 56 million kw, up 13% year-on-year. Of this, 46.5 million kw are subject to overall planning, up 24% year-on-year. With the increase in installed capacity by 8.35 million kw this year, the problem of power shortage in the province could be eased.

Guangdong will see power generation projects going into operation in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Huizhou, Shanwei and other places this year. Three of these projects have 2 x 600,000 kw generating units. Each of them will increase installed capacity by 1.2 million kw and flue gas desulfurization capacity by 1.2 million kw. The three projects are: the installation of generating units Nos. 1 and 2 in the first phase of the Shanwei Power Plant at a cost of Rmb580 million; the installation of generating units Nos. 3 and 4 in the first phase of the Zhuhai Power Plant at a cost of Rmb500 million; and the installation of generating units Nos. 1 and 2 in the first phase of the Huilai Power Plant at a cost of Rmb600 million. Following the completion of these projects, except for the January-April dry season when a small power shortage is to be expected, power supply will be basically well-balanced for the rest of the year under normal circumstances. Overall, the year will see an easing of power shortage.

Proven Track Record Needed When Applying for Foreign-Invested Design Enterprise Qualifications

On 1 February, the Ministry of Construction and Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Implementing Rules for Regulations on the Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction Engineering Design Enterprises. The new rules set strict standards for the application and verification of qualifications of foreign-invested construction engineering design enterprises.

Under the new rules, when applying for verification of qualifications, foreign-invested construction engineering design enterprises must not only meet the necessary professional requirements, but must also provide documents supporting their track record as foreign service suppliers outside China as well as qualification certificates of individual registered architects and engineers.

As required by the Ministry of Construction, foreign service suppliers should be enterprises engaged in construction engineering design or natural persons who have obtained relevant professional qualifications in their own countries or regions. While foreign enterprises must have proven track record as construction engineering design enterprises in their own countries or regions, natural persons must be registered architects or engineers engaged in construction engineering design in their own countries or regions.

When foreign-invested construction engineering design enterprises employing foreign registered architects or engineers as principal professional personnel apply for qualifications as a construction engineering design enterprise, the professional titles of these personnel will not be verified. Verification will only be conducted on their academic qualifications, number of years of service in engineering design, as well as their registered qualifications, track record and goodwill in engineering design abroad.

As for 2009, the outlook for Hong Kong's clothing exports will remain lacklustre, given the tentative prospects of a global economic revival. In addition, the impending elimination of US safeguard quotas on Chinese textiles and apparel is expected to lead to calls for increased protection for US and regional manufacturers. While US textile manufacturers are expected to seriously consider the possibility of filing anti-dumping and/or countervailing duty actions against Chinese products, the anti-dumping monitoring system in place on imports from Vietnam could possibly be extended to cover China as well. These will certainly pose challenges to Hong Kong's clothing exports, especially if the US economy cannot regain growth momentum by the end of 2008 or on entering 2009.

Toys

Hong Kong's toy exports expanded robustly by 20% in the first quarter of 2008 after the tremendous growth of 23% in 2007, with non-traditional toys, such as video games and electronic toys, being the main driver of the growth. In contrast, traditional toys, such as dolls, construction sets and wheeled toys, have experienced a period of stagnation. Among mature markets, sales to the EU, which has benefited from a strong euro, have outperformed the US and Japan. Emerging markets, such as the Chinese mainland and ASEAN, were also in good shape.

For the rest of 2008 and 2009, Hong Kong's toy exports should continue to expand, albeit at a slower pace. Growth will still be underpinned by non-traditional toys, given the sustained popularity of video games and electronic toys. However, the craze for the latest generation of video game consoles like Wii and PS3 should start to fade later this year, as they have been on the shelf for more than a year already. The outlook for traditional toys is less promising amid keen competition and a shift in consumer preference towards more sophisticated products.

With the global economy expected to enter a period of adjustment triggered by the US subprime loan crisis, demand from most developed economies should slow. But emerging markets, particularly the Chinese mainland, will be less affected because of a strong appetite for quality toys on the back of higher purchasing power. Meanwhile, the coming Beijing Summer Olympic Games 2008, which is expected to cheer up a buying spree for souvenirs, festive items and related goods, will provide added opportunities for Hong Kong exporters.

Increasing product safety awareness in overseas markets, on the other hand, will remain a major challenge for Hong Kong exporters. As a result of the high-profile toy recalls last year, Hong Kong's major toy exporting markets, especially the US and the EU, have tightened up the enforcement of their existing product safety regulations. While tougher regulatory regimes are in the pipeline, a number of retailers, notably Wal-Mart and Toys 'R' Us, have already responded to consumer demand for safer products by adopting more stringent sourcing requirements. In any event, Hong Kong companies, which excel in production experience and quality compliance, should be able to adjust to tighter testing and inspection imposed by overseas buyers, as well as increasingly stringent safety standards.

Watches and Clocks

On top of a 6% increase in 2007, Hong Kong's watches and clocks exports grew by 16% during January-March 2008. Sales to most major markets, including not only the EU, but also the US and Japan, managed to record increases, whereas those to the Chinese mainland exhibited even stronger expansion. In the medium term, however, exports are expected to become slower against the background of a slackening global demand for timepieces.

Not surprisingly, sales to the US will be affected by the sluggish consumer market. Given a deteriorating economy and subdued sentiment, demand for timepieces is expected to become uninspiring, especially for opening-price-point luxury watches, although the top-end segment will likely remain promising. Yet in view of growing consumer cautiousness, the appetite for competitively priced items will remain stable. Hong Kong's exports of low-priced timepieces will continue to be hampered by intensified competition from local Chinese companies, however.

The EU, for its part, is a fairly mature market characterized by a penchant for watches with fashionable designs for formal as well as casual occasions. In all likelihood, there will still be potential in the middle- to high-end segment, focusing on quality but value-for-money timepieces. In addition, the price competitiveness of Hong Kong's timepieces will continue to be facilitated by stronger European currencies. Spurred by the continued strength of the European currencies, sales to the EU would remain steady over the medium term.

As regards the Chinese mainland, sales of timepieces, apart from the positive effect of the imminent Beijing Summer Olympic Games 2008, will be well supported by its growing purchasing power. Now that mainland consumers are increasingly looking for higher quality items amid the improvement in income levels, watches bearing Hong Kong labels should enjoy a premium in the market. Regarding Japan, sales to the country will only remain steady, as the market is already saturated, although the stronger Japanese yen will enhance the price competitiveness of Hong Kong timepieces.

Jewellery

On top of a 17% rise last year, Hong Kong's exports of fine jewellery grew by 27% in value terms in January-March 2008. However, the surging prices of precious materials for jewellery fabrication, such as gold, silver and diamonds, have in fact hit jewellery sales. In volume terms, for example, after dropping by 14% in 2007, Hong Kong's exports of jewellery items of precious metals further declined by 6% in the first three months of 2008. Marketwise, supported by the appreciation of the euro, sales to the EU managed to register strong growth, while those to the US and Japan dropped on their weaker demand.

For the rest of 2008 and 2009, the overall business sentiment will be clouded by softer global demand brought by the US slowdown. In mature markets, notably the US, even better-off consumers are tightening their budgets. Consumers, in general, will tend to shift away from luxury jewellery articles towards lower-priced items, although very affluent customers tend to be less price-sensitive. Emerging markets, such as Russia and the Chinese mainland, should outpace the developed ones because of their higher purchasing power due to their stronger currencies or rising disposable incomes. Yet some of these exports may be semi-finished products for further processing.

With high global inflation and an expansionary monetary stance in most developed economies, the prices of precious materials, stones and diamonds will likely remain at high levels. Therefore, usage of karat gold and other metals, especially silver, is expected to increase. The industry is also tackling the rising precious metal costs through exploring new markets, developing innovative technologies, adjusting product designs and providing better services.

May 30, 2008

Airport eyes Shenzhen and Zhuhai

A third runway is not merely an option, said outgoing Airport Authority chairman Victor Fung Kwok-king - more are needed if there is full-fledged cooperation with Shenzhen Airport. He told Sing Tao Daily, sister publication of The Standard, the authority is currently developing a 20-year plan that includes ways to improve "the efficiency of the airport, the runways and airport capacity."

The key to maximizing efficiency at Hong Kong International Airport, he said, is cooperation with Shenzhen and Zhuhai airports in which Hong Kong's role is that of a "gateway for passengers coming from Shenzhen and Zhuhai" and they will serve as a gateway to other mainland cities in return." "If HKIA cooperates with Shenzhen, we would be needing fifth, sixth, and seventh runways," Fung said. Fung is not worried about such cooperation opening up a pandora's box of airlines preferring Shenzhen Airport.

"We are concerned more about capacity. Those passengers will still be HKIA customers," he said. Fung acknowledged the challenge posed by the increasing likelihood that there will be direct links across the Taiwan Strait amid a thaw in relations. The key to seeing off that challenge, Fung said, is with Hong Kong adopting an open-skies policy.

He said direct links may have an impact in the short term, but "it should not be a big problem ... it will eventually increase opportunities," Fung said. On budget carriers and the recent demise of Oasis Hong Kong Airlines, he said cooperation with Shenzhen and Zhuhai airports will create openings for budget airlines, as the flight time between these airports is less than an hour. "In the future, there may be more Oases," he quipped.

Fung - who steps down tomorrow - had pushed for HKIA's listing but the move has been postponed. He said: "When an enterprise reaches a certain maturity, it should be given a chance to become listed."

May 11, 2008

443 mainland enterprises got listed in Hong Kong

A total of 443 mainland enterprises have got listed on the Main Board and GEM of Hong Kong Stock Exchange by the end of April 2008, including 148 H shares, 93 red chips and 202 non-H-shares of the mainland private enterprises.

According to the latest statistics released from Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the mainland stock shares account for 58.6% of the total market value and 74.2% of the total market turnover of the Hong Kong stock market.

By the end of April, there were 1,244 listed companies with a total market value of about 18 trillion Hong Kong dollars. Only one Hong Kong company got listed during the first quarter this year. By the end of April, Hong Kong owned in total 4,808 derivative warrants, 260 callable bull/bear contracts, 26 trust funds, and 173 bonds.

April 11, 2008

French wine traders cheer Hong Kong's duty-less regime


Photo
Measures enhance prospects for French wine makers.

When the Hong Kong government eliminated all duties on wines and beer imports in February, winemakers and exporters across France raised a glass of their finest vintage to celebrate.

"Next year will be a big, big market," says Yves Lambert, owner of Domaine de Saint-Just and an agent for other French vineyards.

Asia, especially the Chinese mainland, was already becoming a major market, and this can only strengthen the trend, says Lambert. Alcohol sales to the Mainland in 2007 totaled Euros247 million, sparked by a growing middle class, and France has had a large share of the market.

Sales of French wines to the Chinese mainland grew 145% last year, according to the Fédération des Exportateurs de Vins et Spiritueux de France (FEVS). The trade association, which represents the interests of 550 French wine and spirit producing and exporting companies, says the Mainland was the 11th largest market by value for French wines and spirits in 2007.

Photo
Mainland is a developing market for French wines.

Sales of French cognac and other spirits grew 162% year-on-year by value, making the Chinese mainland the third largest market for the products, behind the US and Singapore (which tranships to the Mainland). Wine and liquor are France's second largest exports after Airbus aircraft.

Rising incomes, a growing interest in Western lifestyles and tastes, and better wine education, have driven the rise in consumption on the Chinese mainland.

Drinking wine has a strong social status in China, and French wines have that certain cachet. According to a recent MasterCard survey, 80% of Chinese consumers prefer it.

Photo
Bordeaux wines selling on the Chinese mainland.

So, French winemakers - both small and large - are looking to Asia for new markets. France mainly sells Bordeaux, Champagne and Vins de Pays (a regional wine, a step up from table wine).

French vineyards interested in Hong Kong

"We think the market [to Asia] will increase," says André Barlier, deputy director of Viniflhor, a public body based in Paris. Viniflhor promotes wine as well as gathering industry information, which it distributes through publications and on the Internet (www.frenchwines.com). 

Photo
Body promotes wines and information about them.

"A lot of French companies will be interested in Hong Kong," Barlier says. "Five years ago, the trend was through Hong Kong to [the Chinese mainland] but in the past two or three years, wine has been exported directly to [the Mainland]. Now this will change and Hong Kong traders will acquire a new position."

Wine producers and exporters say that French companies have had problems finding a suitable business partner on the Chinese mainland. "It is difficult for the French to get a good company to work with," Barlier says. Hong Kong partners know how to sell to the Mainland better than the French do, he believes.

Will Chinese mainland winegrowers cover the market, or will the country import, he asks. "They are planting a lot of grapes, but the imports are rapidly increasing."

Exporters say that if Hong Kong does realize its aspirations to become the wine hub of Asia, storage should pose no problems. Exports will be mainly bottles, delivered in containers, not bulk wine. The only storage needed is space, such as a warehouse, with temperatures controlled. As long as the wine is not left outside, and is kept cool, it can be stored safely.

Label development in Asia

Barlier mentions an opportunity for importers to create their own labels. They can buy wine in bulk and create a label in Europe, Hong Kong or on the Chinese mainland.

One concern for French dealers is that the Mainland may not respect trademark rules, he says, producing a bottle of cheap Chinese wine with the Eiffel Tower on a faux French label. "But the customer can tell it isn't authentic by the price."

Photo

Barlier: problems with labels.
Photo
Unreal quality: fake French label.

Another problem is that many people on the Chinese mainland don't know about wine, or even how to open a bottle. "There is a lot to learn and producers should teach consumers how to buy and consume wine," says Barlier.

Yves Lambert, who represents an association of vineyards from Bordeaux, Languedoc and Côtes de Provence, agrees. "Wine is part of the social life; it is good for socialising and for health," he says. "Consumers start by buying cheaper wine; when they have more money, they buy more expensive wines," he says. "And rich people buy expensive wine because it is good for face. So there are two markets, for cheaper and more expensive wines."

Wine experts say that when their incomes increase, people prefer drinking wine rather than beer, and whenever taxes decrease, wine consumption increases. They see a market for well-off Chinese mainlanders interested in grand cru (the top growth of a region), but also another market for very cheap wines.

More attractive trade environment

The new Hong Kong law will make exporting to the territory more attractive, says Lambert, who is looking for a representative importer in Hong Kong. "I can sell 300,000 bottles of my own wine and one or two million other bottles," he says. "We have good wine and a good price, and our wines are getting better and better."

Photo
Lambert: looking for a representative in Hong Kong.

His initial efforts on the Chinese mainland last year were positive. "I sent a container to Shenzhen, and they have already asked for another," he says. "The importer sold 12,000 bottles in a month."

In February, Lambert added Chinese to his French and English web site (http://st-just.net/chine/index_chine.php). The company also has a new project on the Chinese mainland, designing special red and rose wines for weddings. "Young Chinese like this," he says.

The company sells a minimum per container, which is 12,000 bottles. "We sell 90% red wine," Lambert says. "White wine is only popular along the coast, in fish and seafood restaurants."

Lambert also expresses a sentiment common among French businessmen: it is easier to work in Hong Kong, as the law is not the same as on the Chinese mainland. "British law is better for us," he says. "For Europeans, it is easier to sell to Hong Kong, a major business centre, and let Hong Kong importers sell to [the Chinese mainland]."

Hong Kong tax change reduces currency fluctuations

A number of exporters point out that the Hong Kong tax change will help offset the high Euro, as its recent increases against the Chinese Yuan and the US dollar have hurt sales in two of the biggest markets for French wines.

Geneviève Chavignon, export assistant of Les Vins Jean-Pierre Teissèdre, says her company, which plans to sell to Hong Kong and China, also welcomes the recent change.

So far, the demand from the Chinese mainland for her company's wine has been for very low-priced wines, and for wine in bulk. However, Chavignon believes that Hong Kong buyers will want more expensive wines.

"We would certainly prefer to deal with Hong Kong importers, as selling directly to [the Chinese mainland] is not easy," she says, echoing comments from other exporters.

Photo
Fu with Teissèdre: handling wine business on the Mainland.

Managing director Jean-Pierre Teissèdre believes his Rhone Valley wines, such as the Côtes du Rhône, and the Vins de Pays from southern France will appeal to Chinese tastes, as will Beaujolais Crus such as the Chénas or Morgon.

The company has hired Youxia Fu, a young woman from Sichuan who has a master's diploma in business from Burgundy Business School in Dijon, to handle its wine business in China.

Larger companies already exporting to the Chinese mainland also anticipate an increase in sales. Étienne Godard, in charge of overseas exports for Vins Skalli, says dropping the duties will be good for premium wines bound for Hong Kong. The company, which sells 30 million bottles worth Euros85 million annually, also finds Hong Kong a useful gateway into the Mainland.

"The recent tax change will definitely help us develop our premium wines such as Domaine du Silène and Maison Bouachon, and especially Côtes Rôties, Hermitage, Gigondas and Châteauneuf du Pape," says Godard. "We are convinced that the market will trade up."

Photo
Hong Kong a window for French wines.

Thanks to this change, Hong Kong will remain a great window for wine in Asia, especially for premium wines, he says. Skalli exports to Hong Kong through the distributor Maxxium and to the Chinese mainland through ASC. The company sells just 10% of its production to Asia, but the region is its fastest growing market.

"The trend we have seen in recent years is for consumers' taste for rounder, easier to drink and more fruity wines," Godard says. "We have worked all our wines to meet consumers' expectations, with very fruity wines and silky tannins."

However, he adds, the company considers it's important to keep wines well-balanced. Fortant wine is now the number 10 imported brand in the Chinese mainland market, and the third largest French brand. "Once consumers are more educated, they go for more complex wines and move to premium varietals or AOC wines (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée, the highest classification)," Godard explains.

Exporters in the more rarified market of spirits sales also greeted the tax change with enthusiasm. Florence Castarède, director of Armagnac Castarède, exporter of Armagnac (an exclusive brandy) and a newcomer to the Asian market, says the Hong Kong move to cut duties is great news. "Some new companies will be happy to be in Hong Kong," says Castarède. Her company began exporting to Hong Kong last year.

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Castarède: new companies happy to be in Hong Kong.

"It is an opportunity," she says. "[the Chinese mainland] is the future for the wines and spirits market, the biggest in the world by population."

However, she cautions that producers will have to adapt to the taste of the market. "For each market, we have to adapt packaging, taste and price."

Guillaume de Guitaut, director of public affairs for Moët Hennessy, says the company, as part of the Hong Kong Wines and Spirits Industry Coalition, pressured the government for the change, so it came as no surprise.

He agrees that Hong Kong could become a wine hub for Asia as there is a growing interest in wine. "It could be a place for tasting, for auctions," he says. However, importers must concentrate on quality wines.

"Volume is part of the equation, but value is more important," de Guitaut explains. "You do not want to have a lake of the worst wine in the world."

Hong Kong is not a market for cheap wine but for quality, as wine is an elite drink, he says.

"I think wine marketing and auction houses will set up in Hong Kong, and wine collectors will speculate," adds de Guitaut, noting that many Asian customers now attend London wine auctions.

He also does not anticipate problems with storage facilities in Hong Kong. "I think they will make the right investment in order to store wine," de Guitaut says. "The key is not to leave a container in the sun for a month, but rapidly put it in the right place."

Wine merchants, eagerly looking East, are certainly heartened by Hong Kong's new tax regime and the opportunities it represents.

 
Company/Association/Contact Person
Tel/Fax/Email/Web

Armagnac Castarède
Florence Castarède, Director Tel: (33) 1-44-05-15-81
Email:
florence.castarede@wanadoo.fr
Web:
http://www.armagnac-castarede.fr ASC Fine Wines Tel: (86) 20-8666-8683
Fax: (86) 20-3631-5005
Email:
allysonhu@asc-wines.com
Web:
http://www.asc-wines.com Domaine de Saint-Just
Yves Lambert, Managing Director Tel: (33) 2-41-51-62-01, (33) 6-07-27-07-78
Fax: (33) 2-41-67-94-51
Email:
infos@st-just.net
Web:
http://www.st-just.net

Fédération des Exportateurs de Vins et Spiritueux de France (FEVS)

Tel: (33) 1-45-22-75-73
Fax: (33) 1-45-22-94-16
Email:
contact@fevs.com

Les Vins Jean-Pierre Teissèdre SARL
Geneviève Chavignon, Managing Director

Tel: (33) 4-74-03-45-08
Fax: (33) 4-74-03-46-33
Email:
jp-teissedre.earl@wanadoo.fr
Web:
http://www.vins-teissedre.com MasterCard
Chris Monteiro Tel: (1) 914-249-5826
Fax: (1) 914-249-4207
Email:
chris_monteiro@mastercard.com
Web:
http://www.mastercard.com

Maxxium Hong Kong Limited

Tel: (852) 2891-8086
Fax: (852) 2838-4664
Web:
http://www.maxxium.com Moët Hennessy
Guillaume de Guitaut, Director of Public Affairs Tel: (32) 2-372-96-30
Fax: (32) 2-372-96-19
Email:
gguitaut@moet-hennessy.com
Web:
http://www.lvmh.fr

Skalli
Étienne Godard, Directeur Grand Export/International Manager

Tel: (33) 4-90-83-58-59
Email:
etienne.godard@skalli.com
Web:
http://www.skallifamilywines.com Viniflhor
André Barlier, Deputy Director Tel: (33) 1-42-86-32-00
Email:
andre.barlier@viniflhor.fr
Web:
http://www.viniflhor.fr

March 27, 2008

Hong Kong Trains 1,000 People from Jiangsu Each Year

Jiangsu's Personnel Department recently announced its decision to further expand the Jiangsu-Hong Kong Personnel Training Cooperation Program after a successful four-year run. In the six years between now and 2013, the province will be sending over 1,000 professionals to Hong Kong each year for training. By 2013, over 10,000 professionals from Jiangsu would have benefited from the most advanced professional and technical expertise that top-notch universities and training institutions in Hong Kong have to offer through the training program.

It is understood that the first batch of this year's trainees will leave for Hong Kong on 8 April. During the four years since the implementation of this training program, the biggest of its kind in the history of Jiangsu, 4,850 people have received training in Hong Kong in more than 70 professional fields, including major service sectors such as accounting, finance, securities and auditing. The trainees came from different trades and professions in Jiangsu.

The Jiangsu-Hong Kong Personnel Training Cooperation Program has been adopted by the government of Jiangsu as one of its priorities this year. This year, the scope of training has been extended from modern services to various sectors relating to economic and social development. More than 10 new professional fields have been added, including housing planning; airport operation, management and control; hotel management; corporate financing and listing; information services; construction engineering consultancy; and volunteer community work. The program currently covers over 100 fields, and the trainees range from personnel in the service sectors to specialized personnel of all kinds.

The New Media Olympics - Expectations High for New Technology at Beijing Olympics

Nothing short of a media frenzy is expected to converge on Beijing during this year’s Summer Olympic Games in the Chinese capital. Top-ranking Chinese media executives discussed the possibilities for the country’s new media industry at the 17 March FILMART (www.hkfilmart.com) International Forum on the Beijing Olympics – Media Convergence and Cooperation. President of the Chinese mainland’s Harun Media Group, Liu Yanming, said the international sporting event was much more than a chance to promote social harmony and China’s market prosperity. “It’s also a very important event for our media because, with this opportunity, our media can show their might and establish a well-known brand for themselves,” said Mr Liu.

Miracle Event - “With new technology, we will be able to keep improving in areas such as digital telecasting and production values,” said Mr Liu. “The Beijing Olympics is a miracle event for us. It’s a chance to apply the latest technology and bring about multi-functional media for our creative industries, so that we can develop a competitive edge over our rivals and make full use of digital technology.” Yang Zhen Hua, CEO of the Shanghai New Culture Media Investment Group, said that the Beijing Olympics was a rare opportunity to interact with global media and exchange views, experience and technological know-how. “It will be a convergence point for media all over the world, because they’re all concerned about how Beijing is going to present these Olympics,” said Mr Yang. “It is an unprecedented opportunity,” he added.

High Expectations - There is a lot of pressure, he said, because China will be broadcasting to the rest of the world, and expectations are high. “We have to keep raising our standards to satisfy their needs and aspirations. We’d like to have good cooperation with our friends overseas, particularly in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia, as well as Japan and Korea.” Mr Yang pointed out that not many Chinese productions are being seen in the western world, and that the globalization of economies doesn’t necessarily imply a globalization of culture. “Our cultural programs will have to satisfy the needs of those outside China, so as to arouse the interest of the western world,” he said. “We have produced a lot of Chinese programs in recent years but not many of them can do us proud.” Peter Lam, Vice President of the Hong Kong Televisioners Association, also raised the question of how to produce attractive programming for an overseas audience. Documentaries, he said, are an interesting and effective way to promote the achievements of China’s many athletes. “An overseas audience could be introduced to our training techniques and understand our athletes,” he said.

Chinese ESPN - Mr Lam pointed to the successful international career of basketball star Yao Ming, as well as track star Liu Xiang. These and other sports celebrities, he said, can be used to promote Chinese culture. “China has these international stars,” he said. “We want the world to know about their training and the spirit behind their hard work.” The proliferation of new media distribution channels provides an opportunity to discuss how they can converge with traditional media outlets, he added. “The Olympics has so many sporting events and activities. How are we going to make use of the multi-level broadcasting channels and media to provide immediate information for a sports-hungry audience? Given the global nature of the Olympics, Mr Lam wondered whether it might be time to promote a Chinese sports channel, “a Chinese ESPN that could broadcast different sporting activities.” Wang Chang Tian, President of mainland Enlight Media, cited a statistic about China’s cultural industries. He said the total market was about RMB500 million. Based on the cultural industries standard of developed countries, he said that “current market demand in China could be RMB2 trillion, but we are now only satisfying a quarter of the demand.

New Media Triumph - Mr Wang said that the mainland could not rely simply on imported songs and TV programs. “We have to have our own productions. The games will trigger this demand and release it. Somebody will have to light the detonator so that the industry will explode.” He warned, however, that the opportunity could create a crisis of sorts for such traditional media as television. “They may well have the broadcasting rights, but they’ll be affected by the convergence of the Internet and the fact that people will be able to read about the Olympics on blog sites or on their mobile phones,” he said. “New media will triumph over traditional media during these Olympics.”

March 22, 2008

International Accent Highlights 3rd Hong Kong Music Fair Fair's Musical Doors Open to Industry Professionals and Public

The 3rd Hong Kong Music Fair opened today and continues until 21 March. Officiating at the opening ceremony were (left to right): Hong Kong performers Joey Yung, Charlene Choi and Justin Lo; Ng Yu, Chairman, Working Committee, Hong Kong Music Fair; Fu Yanmei, Assistant Ombudswoman, Department of Cultural Market, Ministry of Culture, PRC; Esther Leung, Deputy Secretary for Home Affairs, HKSAR; Benjamin Chau, TDC Assistant Executive Director; Hung Tik, Chairman of IFPI (HK Group) Ltd; performers Denise Ho and Hins Cheung

The 3rd Hong Kong Music Fair opened today with about 70 exhibitors from Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland, Germany, Korea and Singapore. Record companies, new media content providers, music portals and mobile and hardware manufacturers, along with music industry artists and other professionals, are taking part in the three-day fair, which continues until 21 March at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.

Jointly organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (TDC) and the IFPI (Hong Kong Group), the fair caters to business as well as public interests, promoting music products and raising awareness of legal downloads.

"Thanks to the 10 German companies joining us for the first time, our fair is more international than ever," said Benjamin Chau, TDC Assistant Executive Director, speaking at the opening ceremony. "With the development of new media, music's business model can no longer focus solely on the sales of CDs and other traditional music products. That makes artist management, including concert management and celebrity endorsements, an even more important aspect of the industry," he added.

As such, a series of star seminars will be staged on 20 March, with artist managers from all over Asia sharing their management secrets. Managers Virginia Lok, Paco Wong and Mani Fok, along with such local artists as Law Ka Leung, Jade Kwan and Eric Suen, are sure to shed new light on this hot topic.

For the first time, the IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Award presentation ceremony and the Hong Kong Music Fair will be held at the same venue. To promote the public's awareness of intellectual property rights, visitors are free to download segments of the presentation ceremony at the fair's Cyberport booth, 20 March to 21 March. Among the other new features this year is the Talent Showcase, giving promising singers and composers from Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland a chance to be discovered by industry professionals. The showcase is a new initiative introduced by the IFPI (Hong Kong Group).

The music fair will open to public from 5pm to 9:30pm on 20 March, and from 10:30am to 9:30pm on 21 March. Exhibitor promotion sessions will be held on 21 March, with local singers Fiona Sit, Ivana Wong, Stephy Tang, Alex Fong, Kary Ng, Kay Tse, Chet Lam and others performing at various times. Visitors who purchase music products of at least HK$50 in value at the fair will be admitted free.

Also presiding at today's opening ceremony were: Esther Leung, Deputy Secretary for Home Affairs, HKSAR; Fu Yanmei, Assistant Ombudswoman, the Department of Cultural Market, Ministry of Culture, PRC; Ng Yu, Chairman, Working Committee, Hong Kong Music Fair; Hung Tik, Chairman of IFPI (HK Group) Ltd; and performers Joey Yung, Hins Cheung, Charlene Choi, Denise Ho and Justin Lo.

The Hong Kong Music Fair is one of the core events of Entertainment Expo Hong Kong. Other Expo events include: the Hong Kong International Film and Television Market; the Hong Kong International Film Festival; the Hong Kong Film Awards Presentation Ceremony; the Asian Film Awards; the Hong Kong - Asia Film Financing Forum; the IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award; the Digital Entertainment Leadership Forum; and the Hong Kong Independent Short Film and Video Awards.

March 12, 2008

HK will lead billion-dollar boom in region's wine trade, survey finds - Dennis Eng

Hong Kong will dominate the region's booming trade in wine after scrapping the 40 per cent wine duty and reap valued-added economic benefits expected to top HK$1 billion by 2012, a study has found. The economic benefits, including the creation of thousands of jobs, were projected to reach almost HK$3 billion by 2017, said Edward Leung Hoi-kwok, the Trade Development Council's chief economist.

The wine market in Asia was predicted to grow by between 10 per cent and 20 per cent annually over the next five years, with the mainland alone expected to import HK$7 billion worth of wine by 2017, the council's study said. The value of wines consumed in the region, excluding Japan, would reach HK$130 billion in 2012 and HK$210 billion by 2017. Since the government announced two weeks ago that wine duties would be abolished, excitement in the industry has been considerable. Fine-wine auctions are planned and various wine-related businesses intend to set up offices in Hong Kong.

"It's not going to give you the opportunity to become a world wine-trading centre, truly, because of the location of Hong Kong, but you're going to run Asia," said Gil Lempert-Schwarz, chairman of the Wine Institute of Las Vegas. On May 31, New York-based Acker Merrall & Condit, the oldest wine merchant in the US, will visit to auction fine wines worth more than US$6 million.

"This is going to be gigantic in terms of the wines that are involved and in terms of this potentially being one of the top 10 sales of all time," Mr Lempert-Schwarz said. "Somebody said that two or three of the big clients of Acker in Hong Kong, who were going to bid on stuff in New York this last weekend, are now holding back from that because they want to put all their effort into the sale here in Hong Kong."

Mr Lempert-Schwarz, a consultant for Acker Merrall, said he expected 85 per cent of the roughly 1,000 lots on sale to go to either local or mainland buyers, and maybe some Taiwanese collectors. The company will hold another auction in the city in November, with wines valued at US$4 million to US$5 million. According to Mr Lempert-Schwarz's brother, who runs a wine hedge fund for Merrill Lynch out of Japan, a number of major collectors in Japan are talking about storing wine in Hong Kong to capitalize on the zero duties, provided storage facilities are suitable.

Mr Lempert-Schwarz also said three of the top 10 wine collectors in the world were in Hong Kong, one of whom was looking to relocate a significant portion of his wines from London. It is estimated that at least 2 million cases of wine stored in London are owned by Asian collectors.

To capitalize on the market potential, the council will hold the first Hong Kong International Wine Expo from August 14 to 16.

March 8, 2008

Agreement reached on bridge link funding - Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge.

The new bridge will dramatically speed up connections between Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau have reached a consensus on the financing of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge linking the three places. Once completed, the bridge is expected to be a major landmark which will enhance Hong Kong's connections with other cities and port facilities in the Pearl River Delta in southern China. The project would soon proceed to public tenders but arrangements have been made to cover any shortfall between construction costs and investment by the private developer that wins the bid to build the bridge. Hong Kong would cover 50.2 per cent, Guangdong 35.1 per cent and Macau 14.7 per cent.

Secretary for Transport & Housing Eva Cheng said: "The three sides agreed that the three governments would be responsible for the construction and operation of the boundary-crossing facilities and connecting roads to the bridge within their own territory. We agreed to share the amount of the subsidy under the cost-to-benefit ratio which takes into account the economic benefits to each side."

Improved cargo flows - Dr Billy Mak from the Department of Finance at Baptist University told South China Morning Post (February 29) the bridge was likely to lead to more cargo flow from western Guangdong and Guangxi region to Hong Kong container terminals and the airport. The bridge would also stimulate the development of North Lantau as a tourist zone.

The connecting roads are about 12.6km on the Hong Kong side and 13.9km on the mainland side. The main body of the bridge measuring 29.6km is expected to run from San Shek Wan in Lantau to Gongbei in Zhuhai and A Perola in Macau. Travelling time between Hong Kong and Macau and Zhuhai will be shortened from an hour to between 15 and 20 minutes.

The bridge was first proposed in 1982 by Hong Kong entrepreneur Gordon Wu whose company Hopewell Holdings is expected to be one of the bidders for the project.

Foreign and Domestic Banks Actively Build QDII Brands
 
Since the launch of the qualified domestic institutional investor (QDII) program on the mainland in 2006, various large foreign and domestic banks have rushed to build their own brands and launch different types of QDII financial products to meet the increasing demand for wealth management from mainlanders.
 
 As of the end of October 2007, a total of 154 QDII bank products had been launched by 16 foreign and domestic banks and the sales volume amounted to Rmb35.196 billion and US$1.012 billion. Of these 154 products, 64 were offered by 11 domestic banks capturing Rmb29.349 billion and US$0.317 billion in sales, while 90 were sold by five foreign banks raising Rmb5.848 billion and US$0.695 billion.
 
 Many of these QDII bank products have established a name in the market and have built a brand in wealth management. The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China launched the first wealth management product making offshore investment on behalf of clients on the mainland and built the "Pearl of the Orient" brand. Among this series, "Pearl of the Orient I" is the first QDII product investing in offshore stock markets following the liberalization policy and record-breaking sales have been attained. Other well-known investment product brands established by domestic banks include "Huideyin" and "Haiyin I" of the China Construction Bank, and "Delibao" and "Huijutong" of the Bank of Communications. Investment products offered by foreign banks include "Dynamic Return Investment" of the Standard Chartered Bank and "Jihuibao" of the Bank of East Asia.
 
 According to Li Fuan, director of the business innovation and supervision department under the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC), banks offering offshore wealth management services are characterized by having a steady client base, good reputation, extensive operation network, flexible and diversified product designs, and rich product variety. The many offshore wealth management products offered by them can meet the various demands of clients.
 
 However, these products also have room for improvement. For instance, the sales channels and coverage are limited, the marketing effort is not strong enough, the brand advantage has yet to be formed, manpower support and backup system are inadequate, etc. Also, policy constraints such as restrictions on investment types, proportion and minimum amount have stifled the growth of QDII products.
 
 With respect to the demand for wealth management, the vigorous boom in the capital market in the last two years has greatly boosted the demand of mainland investors for wealth management. The wealth effect of the stock market has also caused saving deposits to flow in its direction. According to the statistics of the People's Bank of China, in October 2007 the level of savings of mainlanders dropped Rmb506.2 billion, the greatest drop ever in a single month. At the same time, the trend of mainlanders terminating their insurance policies and diverting the money to the stock market was obvious. The number of people investing in securities and fund has continued to rise.
 
 To meet the increasing demand for wealth management, CBRC will continue to strengthen its support for commercial banks in providing offshore wealth management services. Efforts will be made to create the conditions for further liberalizing the investment market, allowing investors to participate more in the international capital market. CBRC is also planning to extend the scope of offshore stock market beyond Hong Kong to include other mature stock markets so as to achieve a rational global distribution of assets for diversification of risks.
 
 According to Li, CBRC will conduct studies on the QDII business of commercial banks, collecting information on the banks' development strategies, product designs and marketing plans in relation to their QDII business. Meanwhile, CBRC will call on the commercial banks to strengthen their ability in risk and investment management, and will also continue with its efforts in enhancing investors' investment experience and risk awareness so as to safeguard their interests.
 
 It can be expected that the demand for offshore wealth management of mainlanders and the support of the central government will bring enormous business opportunities for Hong Kong's professional service sectors such as financial services, financial accounting, legal services and marketing.
 
 Amid the increasing demand of mainlanders for wealth management, foreign and domestic banks engaged in QDII business on the mainland have offered a large variety of financial products but none of them have emerged as the leading brand. Hong Kong financial institutions, with their rich experience in designing and marketing financial products, coupled with the fact that Hong Kong is the first stop of the mainland's QDII offshore wealth management business, have first-mover advantage in formulating relevant marketing strategies and developing QDII brands.
 
 QDII can also drive the development of Hong Kong's marketing, accounting and legal services sectors which can provide professional services for QDII business such as market consultation, financial and legal services.
 
 As China's QDII business is going to extend to international capital markets beyond Hong Kong, Hong Kong's financial and other professional services sectors stand to benefit by assisting the mainland to "go global" via Hong Kong.

February 24, 2008

Hong Kong retains mantle as world's freest economy

Chief Executive Donald Tsang receives his copy of the 2008 Index of Economic Freedom from Heritage Foundation President Dr Edwin Feulner

Hong Kong claimed the top spot as the world's freest economy for the 14th straight year in a study released by Washington-based think tank, the Heritage Foundation.

The 2008 Index of Economic Freedom covered 157 economies worldwide after assessing them on 10 economic freedom factors. Hong Kong scored top marks on four factors: trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom and property rights. The city also ranked among the top 10 in other areas such as freedom, government size, monetary freedom and labour freedom.

Second and third place went to Singapore and Ireland respectively.

Financial Secretary John Tsang said the government was determined to uphold Hong Kong's position as the freest economy in the world. "We see the role of the government as that of a facilitator. We provide a business-friendly environment where all the firms can compete on a level playing field and establish an appropriate regulatory regime to ensure the integrity and smooth functioning of a free market," he said.

The report also noted the city's simple business regulation and highly flexible labour market. Investment in Hong Kong was strongly encouraged with virtually no restrictions on foreign capital.

A separate report released recently showed that more Hong Kong people wanted to start their own businesses amid the rosy economic outlook. The 2007 entrepreneurship study showed one out of 10 Hong Kong people had tried starting their own businesses, up from 3 per cent in a 2004 similar study. It was also the second highest rate among so called "high income countries", following Iceland where the rate was 12.5 per cent. The United States came third with 9.6 per cent.

The findings coincided with the latest Hong Kong Company Registry figures, showing a record 22.9 per cent rise in newly registered companies in 2007.

The study was conducted by Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), a non-profit research oganisation led by Boston's Babson College and the London Business School. Last year's study was the fourth GEM Hong Kong report, in which 2,000 people were interviewed between May and October.

February 1, 2008

Hong Kong's World-class services a platform for growth

(From right) HKTDC Executive Director Fred Lam; HKSAR Chief Executive Donald Tsang; Ali M Thunayan Al-Ghanim, Chairman of the Kuwait Chamber of Commerce & Industry and H.E.Sheikh Dr Salem Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Adviser to the Kuwaiti Prime Minister.

Hong Kong is well placed to become a centre for Islamic finance in Asia, said Chief Executive Donald Tsang at a business luncheon organized by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) and the Kuwait Chamber of Commerce. He invited Kuwaiti banks and financial services companies to extend and diversify their global reach through the city. Attended by more than 200 Kuwaiti business people, the luncheon held in late January was the first stop in a week-long business services sector trip to the Middle East which also covered Riyadh, the Saudi Arabian capital, along with Abu Dhabi and Dubai in the United Arab Emirates.

Mr Tsang said Hong Kong's sound financial services infrastructure and well-established system make it an attractive location for investments. The first Islamic retail fund launched recently in Hong Kong had attracted about US$45 million worth of orders by December. Noting Hong Kong is already a market of first choice for Middle Eastern companies, Mr Tsang said average annual bilateral trade with Kuwait grew 20.5 per cent from 2002-2006. In 2006, it was worth US$264 million.

Cepa good for business - "One way to further deepen the trading relationship is for Kuwaiti companies to capitalize on Hong Kong's special status within China," said Mr Tsang, adding that the Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (Cepa) is especially good for this purpose. "We welcome investments by sovereign wealth funds, which are becoming more prominent in financial markets and are a positive force for global markets."

Hong Kong Trade Development Council Executive Director Fred Lam added that Time magazine in its January 2008 cover story had called Hong Kong "China's Wall Street at the dawn of the Asian century", noting the city's world-class financial services sector and bustling stock market.

"We believe we can also become the Middle East's Wall Street," said Mr Lam. He added that there is much more to Hong Kong than finance. A delegation of more than 20 of Hong Kong's most senior players including international bankers, top property developers, architects, urban planners and interior designers as well as heads of major legal services and media companies accompanied Mr Tsang and Mr Lam for the Middle East mission to explore areas of cooperation with Middle East investors.

Asian filmmaking hub scores starring role

Wouter Barendrecht, pictured with actress Michelle Yeoh, says no other country apart from America has so many international stars

In 1991, Dutch-born Wouter Barendrecht founded Fortissimo Films with Hong Kong film director and distributor Shu Kei due to his passion for Asian films. Seventeen years later, with present business partner Michael J. Werner, he was honoured at the annual CineAsia convention in Macau for his "significant achievements in the development, financing, co-production, promotion and distribution of award-winning films globally".
Fortissimo is responsible for bringing to the world Hong Kong cinema classics such as director Wong Kar Wai's Chungking Express and In the Mood for Love. The latter film won Best Actor award for Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu Wai at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. But their presence is felt all around Asia. For example, they helped bring Thailand's booming film industry into the international limelight with hits like The Eye trilogy and The Iron Ladies.

"I have always loved Asian films," said Fortissimo's Co-Chairman. Mr Barendrecht had previously worked as a programmer for the Rotterdam Film Festival and as a press officer for the Berlin Film Festival.

"I think Asian films have more to offer than either European or American films. The film industry in Europe is subsidised and there is no business element. Sometimes, it is just art for art's sake. There is nothing wrong with that but Asian filmmaking is more interesting as there is more variety in the genre and overall, there are more auteur aspects," he said. "Asian films have entertainment and art. It proves that both elements can co-exist at the same time."

Quantum leap - Asian films have come a long way, according to Mr Barendrecht. "Back then when we were selling Asian films, people referred to it as Oriental films, which smacks of neo-colonialism. Now, everybody can differentiate between Japanese, Korean or Thai films."

He started Fortissimo Films as a hobby, with just a "fax machine in my bedroom in Amsterdam", while his partner Shu Kei was in Hong Kong doing film distribution. "We went to Cannes in 1991 and pitched ourselves as a new company involved with Asian films. At the beginning, we focused on Japanese and Korean films. We had no money then, only our passion and integrity and a firm belief that Asian films are artistic and exciting."

The turning point came with Hong Kong director Clara Law's Autumn Moon, which won the Golden Leopard award at Locarno Film Festival in 1992. Fortissimo distributed the film and things progressed from there and he moved to Hong Kong. "Hong Kong is my home now and it is good operating from here. There are now about 10 other companies in Hong Kong doing what we do but we are the only company distributing foreign films as well as Asian films." Fortissimo is also distributing a documentary on The Rolling Stones called Shine a Light which is scheduled to open in Hong Kong around March/April.

He said he couldn't find a better place in the world for his kind of business. "Hong Kong is really the heart of Asian filmmaking. With the exception of America, there is really no other place which has exported such talents as international stars Michelle Yeoh, Maggie Cheung, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Andy Lau, Jackie Chan, Chow Yun Fat and directors like John Woo, Wong Kar Wai and Johnnie To."

Promising future - Mr Barendrecht said Hong Kong's film industry is doing well these days. In the past, the Chinese mainland regarded Hong Kong films as foreign films. But the good news is that Hong Kong filmmakers have discovered co-production which helps to spread the risks financially. "The film industry is a risky business so it is good to spread the risks around with all parties. It also guarantees that we can distribute the film to a wider audience. Best of all, depending on how we structure our films on a co-production basis, we can distribute to the huge mainland market." Any film over US$5 million has to be co-produced, he said, as the Hong Kong market is too small.

He cited the successful co-production example of Lust, Caution, produced by Hong Kong's Bill Kong, directed by Taiwan's Ang Lee (he won an Oscar for Brokeback Mountain), starred Hong Kong's Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Chinese mainland actress Tang Wei. The film won the Golden Lion for Best Film for Ang Lee at the recent Venice Film Festival and the Golden Horse Best Actor award for Tony Leung Chiu Wai at the Taiwan Golden Horse. "This film has everything - star power, an auteur script based on a famous novel and beautiful production. But can we repeat the success? There are no guarantees in the film making business."

Mr Barendrecht is also actively involved with Hong Kong Asian Film Financing Forum (HAF) which he founded in 2000 together with the Hong Kong Directors Guild. "It was a particularly trying time as Hong Kong and the rest of the Asia Pacific region were just coming out of the Asian financial crisis. A year later we were hit by Sars: nobody was going to the cinema, and China was not opening its market to Hong Kong films. We looked at the European business model, reached out to other countries, discovered co-production in Asia and we are now all working on a pan-Asian level. This is the model that the Asian film industry in Korea, Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan, China and Singapore are working on now."

Entertainment Expo shines - Mr Barendrecht had been lobbying, along with the entire Hong Kong film industry, for HAF and Filmart to come under one umbrella – Entertainment Expo – for some time and is very glad that it has taken off.

"People want to do business efficiently and the timing for the Entertainment Expo is great as it is held six weeks before the Cannes Film Festival. Entertainment Expo is a very compact event – everything takes place under one roof and it is an important event for buyers around the world. I meet a lot of people at the event and all my clients love to come to Hong Kong because of its great food and shopping…but of course, business is the most important, and they feel that they get a lot done here."

With five staff in its Hong Kong office and almost 20 in Amsterdam, Fortissimo handles around 20 films a year – two to three productions, five to six co-productions and the rest are acquisitions. Besides Hong Kong, Fortissimo Films has offices in Amsterdam, London, New York, Sydney and Paris and agents in the US, Europe, Tokyo, Beijing and the Middle East.

Footwear Design Competition Winners Announced Dazzling Footwear and Bags on Display at Awards Show

A dazzling array of footwear and bags were showcased at today's 8th Footwear Design Competition Hong Kong - Belle International and Lam Wing Yee were the big winners at today's 8th Footwear Design Competition Hong Kong awards show, held at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.

Ms Lam picked up the Staccato Award for Grand Champion, the Millie's Award for the Most Promising New Talent 2008, and the Ladies' Boots award for her Amphitrite design theme. Belle International swept all three corporate prizes, including the Shoemaster Award for Best Corporate Design and the Texon Award for Corporate Creativity, impressing the judges with her Flying Belle design theme. The company also received the Licheng Award for the Best Commercial Prospect.

Belle International swept all three corporate prizes, including the Shoemaster Award for Best Corporate Design and the Texon Award for Corporate Creativity

More than 1,100 entries were submitted, and Tang Yiu, Chairman of the Federation of Hong Kong Footwear Ltd, was impressed with the high design quality. "The competition is meant to develop young design talent and to enhance creativity and quality in the Hong Kong footwear industry. All these are vital to the growth of the industry," said Mr Tang, who chaired the organising committee for this year's Footwear Design Competition.

Ladies' Shoes and Bags was this year's new category, joining six others: Children; Sports; Men's Shoes; Ladies' Boots; Ladies' Sandals; and Ladies' Shoes. Judging was based on creativity, fashion aesthetics and ease of design production.

Prizes were awarded in each category. In addition, a number of special awards were presented: the Joy & Peace Award for Creativity; Fiorucci Award for Most Eye-catching Design; le saunda Award for Modern Chic; Amann Award for Intelligent Design; Y-NOT KiDS Award for the Most Smart Kid's Shoes; Classical Award for the Best Charismatic; APLF Global Market Award; and China Shoes for Best Fashion Sense Award.

The winning designs will be featured in Hong Kong Footwear, published by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (TDC). They will also be displayed at several major fairs, including Style Hong Kong and Fashion Access.

Hong Kong footwear exports amounted to US$5.4 billion (HK$42.1 billion) in the first 11 months of 2007, with the United States, Japan and the Chinese mainland the top three markets. Exports to the Chinese mainland, Italy and Germany grew substantially over the same period last year, up 15 per cent, 16 per cent and 12 per cent respectively.

The competition was organized by the Federation of Hong Kong Footwear and the TDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council).

January 30, 2008

Olympic torch relay set for May 2

Olympic spirit: Secretary for Home Affairs Tsang Tak-sing (third left) announces the Olympic torch relay will take place on May 2 in Hong Kong.

The Olympic flame will arrive in Hong Kong April 30 and the Olympic Torch Relay will be held May 2. The flame will be carried by 120 torchbearers across Hong Kong and the torch relay will last eight hours. Secretary for Home Affairs Tsang Tak-sing today said Hong Kong will be the first stop on Chinese soil after the Olympic flame is carried through 19 cities around the world.

A launch ceremony for the torch relay will be held at its starting point in the Cultural Centre Piazza in Tsim Sha Tsui. It will finish at Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai followed by a closing celebration at Sha Tin Racecourse. Torchbearers will pass Tsing Ma Bridge, the Shing Mun River, the Olympic Equestrian Venue in Sha Tin, Sha Tin Racecourse, the Avenue of Stars, Victoria Harbour, the Legislative Council Building, Olympic Square in Hong Kong Park and the Convention & Exhibition Centre.

Students and residents' associations will be invited to cheer the torchbearers along the relay route, and people can witness the historical moment live on television. Roving exhibitions will be held in the 18 districts from March to May.

After Hong Kong the Olympic flame will head to Macau and major Mainland cities before arriving in Beijing on August 8 for the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

January 22, 2008

Hong Kong's Jewellery sparkles in upbeat Malaysia - Developing the Hong Kong brand.

Hong Kong's Chow Tai Fook, which has 750 retail outlets in the territory, Macau, Taiwan and on the Chinese mainland, has opened its first store in Kuala Lumpur. It's a move to take advantage of Malaysia's growing prosperity and higher-income consumers - and forge ahead of other foreign designers who may not take account of Malaysian tastes and jewellery requirements.

The new store was established in November 2007 in prestigious The Gardens in Mid Valley City, and is presenting a dragon-themed line of jewellery inspired by ancient Chinese craftsmanship. The work is aimed at modern-minded women who appreciate the richness of Chinese designs.

The Kuala Lumpur store is the first step by Chow Tai Fook into South East Asia, and the pieces are guided by design guru Yip Kam Tim. The firm says it chose the Malaysian capital as an opening to the region because Malaysian retail offers modern, dynamic appeal to an emerging consumer pool.

With a growing demographic for youthful, affluent shoppers, Kuala Lumpur offers plenty of potential for mid-priced and well-designed jewellery.

In fact, Hong Kong brands have an established reputation for stylish offerings, thanks to the popularity of the territory's movie stars, films, TV programmes and singers. Hong Kong's cachet is particularly strong among Chinese Malaysians.

The Malaysian jewellery sector has been opening to a wider range of jewellery and methods of retail in recent months. Jeweller Poh Kong Holdings Bhd recently opened franchise operations in Kelantan, Terengganu, Sabah, and Sarawak, aiming to draw on sales from greater prosperity in the provinces.

January 17, 2008

Lampposts to house Wi-Fi facilities

Wi-Fi facilities will be installed into 669 lampposts across Hong Kong. Secretary for Commerce & Economic Development Frederick Ma told legislators today the Office of the Telecommunications Authority supports the move and has provided detailed lamppost data to Wi-Fi service operators.

Three operators have applied for Wi-Fi installation on lampposts. One has already presented its technical proposal to the Highways Department.

The Housing Department has made 1,000 estate lobbies available to operators for Wi-Fi services. The Housing Authority also plans to reserve ducts between lampposts in new estates for the installation of Wi-Fi or other electronic services.

January 14, 2008

Hong Kong ranks world's freest economy again for 14 consecutive years by Heritage Foundation

Hong Kong has been ranked as the world's freest economy for the 14th consecutive year by the Heritage Foundation in the foundation's 2008 Index of Economic Freedom study released on Tuesday, a press release from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government said.

According to the study report, Hong Kong scores exceptionally well in almost all areas of economic freedom.

Among the 10 individual areas assessed, Hong Kong ranks first in trade freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom and property rights. Hong Kong also ranks in the top 10 in another four areas - fiscal freedom, government size, monetary freedom and labor freedom.

The report noted that Hong Kong's income and corporate tax rates were very competitive, and overall taxation was relatively small as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).

It also said that Hong Kong's business regulation was simple, the labor market was highly flexible, and investment in Hong Kong was strongly encouraged with virtually no restrictions on foreign capital.

The foundation also complimented Hong Kong as one of the world's leading financial centers, with its regulation of banking and financial services both non-intrusive and transparent. The study noted that property rights were protected by an independent and virtually corruption-free judiciary.

Compared to Singapore, Hong Kong fares better in regard to trade freedom, fiscal freedom, investment freedom and financial freedom, while Singapore fares better in business freedom, government size, monetary freedom, freedom from corruption and labor freedom. Both Hong Kong and Singapore are ranked first in property rights.

"We are determined to uphold Hong Kong's position as the freest economy in the world," Hong Kong Financial Secretary John C Tsang said while welcoming the study report.

"We see the role of the HKSAR government as that of a facilitator. We provide a business-friendly environment where all firms can compete on a level-playing field and establish an appropriate regulatory regime to ensure the integrity and smooth functioning of a free market," Tsang said.

The study measured the degree of economic freedom of 157 economies worldwide by assessing 10 factors: business freedom, trade freedom, fiscal freedom, government size, monetary freedom, investment freedom, financial freedom, property rights, freedom from corruption, labor freedom. Hong Kong retained its position as the freest economy in the world, followed by Singapore and Ireland.

Make HK top source of talent, urges new AmCham HK chief

Developing Hong Kong into a regional hub for top talent is key to maintaining its stature as an international business centre, according to Steven DeKrey, the new chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce. Dr DeKrey, an associate dean and director of MBA programs at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, said yesterday he was aware of the region's growing need for talent.

In his first speech in his new role - "Face to Face with AmCham: 40 Years in Asia's Business Capital" - made at an AmCham luncheon at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Dr DeKrey urged the government to put more effort into becoming a source of talent for Asia.

"Much progress has been made on educational fronts and visa policies, but more can be done," said the new chairman, who succeeds Gary Clinton.

He said the chamber would continue to pursue the provision of quality education for expatriate children - especially the availability of school places, which had become a significant concern for its members.

"It has made it difficult for many incoming executives to find school places for their children, which affects the ability of companies to bring their top talent to the city," Dr DeKrey said.

Another top priority would be to work closely with the other seven AmChams in Greater China, including those in Macau, Taiwan, Beijing and Shanghai.

Referring to a survey conducted by the chamber, he said he was optimistic about this year's economic outlook. "Firms are very satisfied being in Hong Kong. Regional headquarters are also staying," he said.

Dr DeKrey said he believed the mortgage crisis in the US was not over.

"It is still not clear for the future, and its impact has not been fully reflected in the market," he said.

January 13, 2008

Invesco chief economist John Greenwood, also dubbed the `architect of the dollar peg,' says local currency appreciation is not an effective measure to alleviate inflationary pressure in the long run. "Let's say the dollar peg appreciated from 7.8 to 7.6, inflation will temporarily decline but the inflation rate will resume to its previous course later," Greenwood told The Standard, warning that currency appreciation would have more of a downside as it would invite more speculation activity. Under the currency peg, the Hong Kong dollar is fixed at 7.8 to the US dollar, though the widening of the trading band in May 2005 allowed it to be traded between 7.75 and 7.85. On January 2, the China Securities Journal published a report suggesting the Hong Kong dollar should appreciate from its current 7.8 to 7.5, to help ease inflationary pressure and avoid an asset bubble. Greenwood, who has been on the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's currency board committee since 1988, said he does not see an asset bubble in the local economy, stressing that the HKMA has an effective mechanism to maintain stocks of the Hong Kong dollar. A strong advocate of the currency peg since the 1980s, Greenwood also insists the current peg system is the best for Hong Kong. "Hong Kong's business cycle is determined by the global business cycle, not that of China. When you talk about the global economy, the United States is still the most influential." Greenwood said the Hong Kong dollar cannot be pegged to the Chinese yuan as it is not freely convertible. "It will take more than 15 years for the yuan to become fully convertible. "If the yuan is freely convertible then the Chinese government will lose control over it. Do you think the Chinese government will abandon its control?"

January 11, 2008

Delicate Balance of Creativity and Functionality - Hong Kong Product Shines in China Red Star Award

Yip states with Hong Kong celebrating the 10th anniversary of the reunification with its mother country, local product designers have to re-position themselves accordingly.

Yip Chi Wing was awarded the China Red Star Award with his "Li Ning Power-pack" camping backpack (top) and "Life-power LP6500" massage chair (bottom).

"China Red Star Design Award" is one of the most distinguished awards in the Chinese Mainland's design industry. The Award aims to promote the development of Chinese design industry, and enhance international competitiveness of Chinese products by encouraging Mainland enterprises to carry on independent innovation and brand building. Among over 1,500 entries for this year, the renowned Hong Kong product designer Alan Yip Chi Wing snatched highest awards with his "Li Ning Power-pack" camping backpack and "Life-power LP6500" massage chair. This reiterates the prominent presence and reputation of Hong Kong product designers in the international design world.
Broadening Horizons through Expos and Competitions

Alan Yip has been a product designer for over 20 years. He graduated from Dept of Industrial Design of Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1987. After winning a working scholarship in 1986, he worked as an intern for Frog Design Inc. in California, USA. Upon his graduation he was hired at the Philips Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Yip returned to Hong Kong in 1990 and founded his own Yip Design Ltd. He comments, "For a relatively small market like Hong Kong, it is paramount for product designers to participate in different kinds of expositions and competitions, so as to strive for room for better development and opportunities. For instance, I have been participating promotional activities organized by Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) continuously; that is not for awards or benefits but the experiences I gain. Joining expos and competitions offers a great opportunity for me to appreciate the excellent works from designers around the world, helping me cultivate an international perspective about design. In additional, meeting Mainland and overseas industry players is also crucial for business development in the long run. "

Leverage on Hong Kong's Competitive Advantages

Alan Yip's awarded products are for him merited by their bold embrace of creativity. He explains, "Li Ning Power pack is quite a breakthrough design-wise. Apart from its swift flowing outer shell, it is made of hi-tech plastic materials. The strength of cushioning is also ergonomically fine-tuned befitting different parts of the wearer's body. It could be said an innovation of its kind in the leisure product market in China. Life-power LP6500, on the other hand, resembles first class in-flight seating in its design. It offers a luxuriant comfort and comes in a vibrant, spray-painted outlook. As of purchasing a car, the buyers can also select their favourite colour of paints when they place their order for the chair. Such customized service proves successful in appealing to the younger market, generating 'talking points' as well as sales."

Yip furthers that with Hong Kong celebrating the 10th anniversary of the reunification with its mother country, local product designers have to re-position themselves accordingly. He adds, "As Hong Kong product designers, our competitive advantages are highlighted: there is much room for creativity in Hong Kong and we are backed by the huge Mainland market. It is high time we moved forward with a globalized point of view, and leveraged our unique position to explore new business opportunities for our design industry."

January 10, 2008

Hong Kong and Macau Doctors Allowed to Open Private Clinics on Mainland

The Ministry of Health has recently issued a circular on the implementation of Supplement IV to the Mainland-Hong Kong and Mainland-Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) with regard to medical services. According to this circular, qualified Hong Kong and Macau service providers who are holders of the mainland Certificate of Practicing Physician (for clinical treatment, traditional Chinese medicine and oral care) may apply to open private clinics in mainland cities after 1 January 2008.

The applicants must be licensed to practice medicine in Hong Kong and Macau and must have a medical license for over five years in either Hong Kong or Macau, have practiced continuously in both Hong Kong and Macau for a total of five years, or have served in clinical posts in the same field on the mainland for over five years.

Each Hong Kong or Macau service provider may only open one private clinic. He or she must be the sole proprietor and responsible person of the clinic.

In principle, a private clinic may not employ other physicians. However, if circumstances so require, the Hong Kong or Macau service provider may employ one to two practicing physicians (mainland residents) in the same area of practice to meet the needs for medical services. A suitable number of mainland registered nurses may also be employed based on medical service needs.

 

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