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November 14, 2002 Hong Kong Presentation Notes by Johnson Choi
In Depth Look of Hong Kong - Past, Current & Future
In Depth Look of China - Past, Current & Future
To succeed in business in Hawaii, you must understand the islands
How to Do Business with China, through Hong Kong & Setting up Business in China?
Hawaii Failed Business Image and Continue Missed Opportunities

        

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  Listen to MP3 Business Beyond the Reef” to discuss the problems with imports from China, telling all sides of the story and then expand the discussion to revitalizing Chinatown - Special Guest: Johnson Choi, MBA, RFC. President - Hong Kong.China.Hawaii Chamber of Commerce (HKCHcc) and Danny Au, Manager, Bo Wah Trading

January 31, 2008

Hong Kong: Hong Kong Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Frederick Ma on Wednesday refuted calls to introduce "group loss relief" and "loss carry-back" arrangements in the profits tax regime, saying it could lead to abuse like tax avoidance. He told the Legislative Council that complicated legislative provisions would be needed to guard against the abuse, complicating Hong Kong's simple tax system. Substantial resources would also be required. He said the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government has studied the proposal for the arrangements but considers that they will bring significant tax revenue loss, which would be particularly acute in economic downturns. "Group loss relief" allows one or more companies' losses to offset profits of other companies of the same group, and "loss carry-back" allows losses to offset profits made in previous years so the company concerned can get a refund on tax paid.

Punjab National Bank, a major India-based bank, staged a ceremony Wednesday to officially launch its commercial banking operations in China's southern special administrative region of Hong Kong. The new branch will be offering a full spectrum of banking facilities, including checkable accounts, deposit products, trade finance and loan syndication, the bank said, adding that it was critical to the bank's strategy of expanding its operations overseas and meeting the needs of its main customers who have opened offices in China. "Hong Kong is the bank's gateway to the Chinese mainland. The trade between China and India has already reached the figure of 38billion U.S. dollars," K C Chakrabarty, chairman and managing director of the India-based bank, said at the ceremony. Target for bilateral trade between China and India had recently been revised to 60 billion U.S. dollars at a meeting of national leaders from both sides, he said, noting that Hong Kong was the only financial center outside China's mainland where renminbi transactions were permitted and most of the trade was routed through Hong Kong. "I am delighted that the Bank has chosen Hong Kong as one of its first overseas bridgeheads in its global expansion strategy. It is a clear testament to this city's status as a global financial center," said John Tsang, Hong Kong's financial secretary. Established in 1895 in Lahore, Punjab National Bank has built a customer base of over 35 million and has 4,540 offices and 421 extension counters. The bank said it has also started the process to upgrade its Shanghai representative office into a full-fledged commercial banking branch.

The biggest corruption trial in Macau's history concluded on Wednesday afternoon with Ao Man-long, former secretary for transport and public works, being handed a 27 year jail sentence after being convicted of 57 out of 76 graft charges. Ao was also fined 240,000 patacas (HK$233,000). Macau’s court of final appeal judge, Sam Hou-fai, said Ao had abused his position, allowing personal gain to over-ride public interest. Ao’s charges included bribe-taking, money laundering, abuse of power and unjustified wealth. The 51-year-old is accused of amassing a personal fortune of more than US$100 million by receiving kickbacks for 41 public works projects, including contracts linked to casino construction.

Hong Kong's banking system is robust, healthy and well regulated while the subprime mortgage problem of the United States has developed into a credit crisis that may trigger economic recession, Hong Kong Monetary Authority Chief Executive Joseph Yam said here on Tuesday. In a written paper submitted to the Legislative Council's Panelon Financial Affairs, Yam said the recent financial turbulence did not have a systematic impact on Hong Kong's economy. However, the recent market situation was worrying and individual banks in Hong Kong might suffer from their investment in asset-backed securities, he said. In case of a hard-landing of the U.S. economy or a continued slump in the U.S. housing market, and if tightened credit conditions persist or get worse, growth might fall sharply. The impact on Hong Kong would be larger if the housing difficulties spill over to other sectors of the economy. Given the uncertainties regarding the outlook for the global financial markets and the global economy, Hong Kong could be affected through both the real economy and financial-market channels. The subprime problem had no systemic implication for Hong Kong's banking sector and did not affect banks' overall safety and soundness as the aggregate sub-prime exposures were not material relative to their total assets. The Hong Kong banking sector remains highly liquid, as the amount of customer deposits grew faster than that of loans. Yam said the market outlook for 2008 remains uncertain, though Hong Kong can withstand the financial turbulence with good risk management. He urged banks to set aside provisions and bad debts for assets affected by the subprime problem. There are other factors affecting currency stability, including local inflation, and the Chinese mainland's monetary and financial conditions. Yam said the Chinese mainland's financial situation has a crucial impact on Hong Kong.

A US naval officer stands guard at the Navy's battleship, The USS Blue Ridge. The flagship of the US Seventh Fleet anchored out in the Victoria Harbor Monday morning for a scheduled port visit.

When even tycoon Lee Shau-kee tempers his enthusiasm for the stock market, it's time to pay attention. The Henderson Land Development (0012) chairman yesterday revealed a much more conservative attitude toward the market, lowering his previous lofty targets. He even asked his legions of loyal followers to knock him off his pedestal as the "God of Stocks." Said Lee: "I am not the genuine 'God of Stocks.' I am only a fake please don't call me that any more. I am just a simple investor." The man known as "Asia's Warren Buffett" said he has changed to become more stable and calm. He told reporters the Hang Seng Index will only reach 27,000 to 30,000 points by March, then the market will ease its rise in the second quarter. The stocks guru was in a much more bubbly mood previously, saying on New Year's Eve the HSI would surge past 33,000 in the spring - a level 10 to 22 percent higher than his current predictions - before hitting 36,000 in autumn. "Recently the index has plunged too much," Lee said yesterday. "Although right now it has already gone back up to 24,000, I hope the index will continue to rise gradually." Asked about a strategy for the second quarter, he said: "Hold on to your stocks and don't be too aggressive." Lee even said his interest in being a cornerstone investor in new listings has waned. "The share price for the newly listed stocks are rather high and I'm not too fond of it," he explained. Lee said stock investors should turn to professional financial advisory companies that have the resources to properly guide their clients. "When I speak about stocks, I only share with everyone my own personal experience and the way I do things," Lee cautioned. "It is good for everyone to make money together, but I don't want investors to have to worry about stocks every day, affecting their jobs and emotional well-being." Despite such protests, Lee couldn't help but share some picks with the masses. It is best to choose stocks you can hold for the long-term, Lee said. "I put my money in strategic investments," he explained. "I still haven't sold them." Among his portfolio, Lee said his favorite stocks are the ones related to resources that can be burned - including China Coal (1898), China Shenhua Energy (1088), CNOOC (0883), and PetroChina (0857). He also likes China Life (2628) and China Merchants Bank (3968). "The good thing about holding them long-term is that they will not be swayed by any major waves," he said.

A system pioneering the use of wireless sensor networks to improve coal-mine safety has won the Best Innovation and Research division at the Hong Kong Information Communication Technology Awards. The project, titled "Coal mine surveillance with wireless sensor networks", was developed by University of Science and Technology assistant professor Liu Yunhao, of the computer science and engineering department, and doctoral student Li Mo. The problem with previous sensors was their reliability, Mr Li said. "What's more, even when irregularities are detected, it took the sensors a long time to deliver the information to all mine workers underground." The new system involves several nodes, each made of three parts: a microcomputer, a sensor and an antenna. Each one can detect and warn of irregularities in a coal mine, such as gas leaks, seeping water, and oxygen-enriched spots, Mr Li said. The nodes then provide underground data to a central control room, which leads to the mapping of a possible escape route. The research team has conducted tests at one of the mainland's largest coal-mine fields, in Inner Mongolia, for the past three years. Asked the difference between this project and existing wireless network surveillance systems designed for coal mines, Mr Li said: "As far as I know, we're the first in the academic circle to introduce wireless sensors to the system. "We don't need to fix cables in the tunnels or around working faces underground, whereas the existing wireless connection relies highly on them to reach access points. That ensures us more flexible deployment." Mr Li said the system would probably be manufactured, with the central government's sponsorship, in five to 10 years. Department head Lionel Ni said the project's purpose was to reduce the number of deaths in coal-mine accidents, in which 3,786 people were killed on the mainland last year, according to the State Administration of Work Safety.

Police have launched an investigation after more nude pictures purported to be of Hong Kong pop and movie stars were posted online. The pictures included one of a young man and woman, apparently captured from a video and said to be Twins duo member Gillian Chung Yan-tung and singer-actor Edison Chen Koon-hei. Another purported to be actress Cecilia Cheung Pak-chi. The pictures appeared a day after doctored pictures with Chung's head on the half-naked body of another woman were posted. A police spokeswoman said the Commercial Crime Bureau was investigating "two reported cases of publishing indecent articles on the internet". The latest pictures came to light after an internet user posted a message on popular newsgroup discuss.com.hk saying more nude photos of Gillian Chung had been uploaded to another newsgroup "featuring lots of 'kong nui' [Hong Kong girls] photos". This message was removed about 5.40pm, but pictures had already begun circulating on the internet. Chen's management company, Rich and Famous, said the company was seeking legal advice and might make a complaint to the police. "We believe this incident was more likely a joke in bad taste," a spokesman said. "But it appears [the person who put up the photos] shows an intention to attack Edison deliberately and we should stop that." Chung's record company, Emperor Entertainment Group, which has already reported the case to the police, released another statement yesterday urging the media not to publish the photos. Lawyer Wong Kwok-tung said uploading computerised photos degrading Chung could be criminal defamation, as it damaged her image as "a decent celebrity". However, those who downloaded the images should bear no legal responsibility. In 2006, a magazine that published photos portraying Chung changing her clothes was classified as class II indecent, meaning it should not have been sold to people under the age of 18.

A noted tenor and music teacher has been jailed for three months after being convicted of accepting a bribe in relation to the supply of instruments to a primary school. Tam Yu-leung, 34, part-time musical instructor at the Church of Christ in China Kei Wai Primary School and singer of a theme song for one of the popular McDull cartoon-pig films, pleaded guilty yesterday to one count of being an agent soliciting an advantage and one of being an agent accepting an advantage. Kowloon City Court heard that the proprietor of V Music Co submitted a bid of HK$153,800 for a contract to supply 13 musical instruments in December 2006. Tam was responsible for selecting suppliers of instruments to the school, the Independent Commission Against Corruption said. The defendant called V Music Co last February 1 and told the proprietor that the procurement order would soon be placed with her company for the purchase of eight types of instruments. The court was told that he asked for a 20 per cent commission or she would lose the contract to other suppliers. On April 26, the proprietor passed Tam an envelope containing HK$19,120, calculated to be 20 per cent of the total price of the instruments, in a meeting at a Mong Kok restaurant. Tam was arrested by ICAC officers shortly after he accepted the payment.

China: China to invest billions to deal with water pollution - The Chinese government has decided to invest largely in developing technologies to treat water pollution, according to the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) in Beijing Monday. The State Council, or the cabinet, has approved three big state-funded programs for the research and development of such technologies, said Zhao Yingmin, a SEPA official. The investment will be hundreds of million yuan, he said. The programs, to last between 2008 and 2020, will support researches of technologies to remedy pollution of rivers, lakes, drinking water and those to monitor the water body environment. The SEPA said earlier that 26 percent of surface water in China is totally unusable, 62 percent is unsuitable for fish and 90 percent of the rivers running through cities are polluted. The latest survey showed that 32.3 percent of Chinese were unsatisfied with the local water environment while 20 percent were not content with the sanitation of drinking water in public places. The survey, titled "2007 environmental protection and people's livelihood index," covered 9,011 respondents from 29 provinces and autonomous regions. A project under the program will be carried out at Taihu Lake in the eastern Jiangsu Province. It had suffered a serious blue-green algae outbreak in summer 2007, threatening the tap water supply of more than 1 million residents in the lakeside city of Wuxi. "The local environment authority will actively cooperate with scientists to help improve the water quality of the lake," said Shi Zhenhua, head of the provincial environmental department.

The visiting EU Commissioner responsible for taxation and customs, Laszio Kovacs, reiterated here on Monday that a concrete Action Plan on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) will be worked out between China and the European Union (EU).

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao talks to a customer in front of a butcher's stall as he inspects the food supply in a market in Guangzhou, South China's Guangdong Province, January 30, 2008. Wen first visited stranded passengers at a railway station in Guangzhou, after continuous heavy snow paralysed road and railway traffic in central and southern parts of China.

China plans to invest 300 billion yuan (US$41 billion) to lay 7,820 kilometers of railway in 2008, the Ministry of Railways said on Friday. "A batch of new projects will start construction this year, and the building of the high-speed railway linking Beijing and Shanghai is the most important one," said Railway Minister Liu Zhijun at a national work conference. Earlier reports said the construction of the multi-billion-dollar Beijing-Shanghai railway could be underway as soon as the middle of January after six companies were confirmed to have won the tender. Liu said the new railways should use state-of-the-art technologies and meet the world's highest standards. China will have 15,000 kilometers of new railways built and put into operation in the following three years, with 7,000 kilometers being passenger-only high-speed tracks. The total railway length will reach 120,000 kilometers by 2020. From 2003 to 2007, China invested a total of 522 billion yuan (US$71.5 billion) in railway construction. Liu predicted that passengers would make more than 1.4 billion rail journeys in 2008 and the cargo transported on railway would exceed 3.3 billion tons, generating a total revenue of 361 billion yuan (US$49.5 billion). He said priority must be given to the transport of coal, grain, fertilizer, cotton, disaster-relief materials and people's daily necessities. He also said China would strengthen international cooperation in the railway sector, including the construction of the pan-Asian railway network and technical cooperation with developed countries.

Shanghai's mayor won a second five-year term on Wednesday, cementing his political survival after a wide-ranging corruption scandal brought down the city’s Communist Party boss. Han Zheng, 57, was reappointed at the annual meeting of the municipal legislature, the official Xinhua News Agency said. Xinhua gave no details. Mr Han’s new term will run through Shanghai’s staging of the 2010 World Expo, an opportunity for international exposure that the city hopes will rival Beijing’s hosting of this year’s Summer Olympic Games. Mr Han, first appointed mayor in 2003, pledged last week to repair the city’s “negative image,” a reference to the scandal that toppled Chen Liangyu, the city’s most powerful official, in September 2006, as well as other top city officials and businessmen. The mayor was never implicated in the investigation into misuse of city social security funds. However, he was seen as tainted by his long association with Chen and likely owes his survival at least in part to the Communist Party’s desire to maintain stability and investor confidence in China’s biggest and wealthiest city. While Shanghai has firmly established itself as China’s financial center, it is struggling to modernise while contending with traffic snarls and a rising population of migrants from elsewhere in China. Most recently, hundreds of residents held unusually bold protests against a proposed extension of the city’s showcase magnetic levitation train line. Authorities have not yet indicated whether the multi-billion-dollar project will still go ahead, but Mr Han pledged last week to forestall protests by resolving tensions over construction projects and other issues. He made no direct mention of the train or the recent protests.

Data from the Beijing Space Flight Control Center show that on the 28th, Chang'e-1's satellite equipment is working properly. It is in orbit 200 km away from the Moon, with orbital accuracy only slightly different (.0003) from the theoretical figure. In addition, Director Tang Ge, from Beijing Space Flight Control Center, said in an interview on January 28th that the tracking data from Chang'e-1 indicate that China's deep space exploration flight control capabilities have made a breakthrough. The Moon is a very irregular sphere, and satellites in orbit around different locations of the Moon experience relatively different gravitational pulls. A chapter has been written on China's flight control of lunar exploration satellites where there was once a blank page.

China received more than 153,000 domestic invention patent applications in 2007, up 25 percent over 2006, a top Chinese official of intellectual property rights said here on Tuesday. Director of the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) Tian Lipu said foreign invention patent applications reached 92,000 in 2007, up 4.5 percent over the previous year. "Domestic patent applications for inventions accounted for 62.4percent of the total invention patent applications accepted by SIPO in 2007 while only 37.6 percent were from overseas." Tian said at an annual meeting of ISPO. He said the proportion between domestic and foreign patent applications for inventions were four to six in early 1990s and half-half in 2003. "It indicates that China's self-innovation capability is increasing and the quality of domestic patent applications is improving." Tian said. He noted that enterprises were playing a major role in China's technological innovation with their patent applications for inventions in 2007 increased by 29 percent over the previous year. PCT applications in China also increased to 5,401 in 2007, up 38 percent year-on-year, according to Tian. "It shows that the patent mechanism is playing a positive role in encouraging invention and promoting technical innovation in China, and the Chinese people's awareness of patent protection has been enhanced," Tian said. SIPO accepted 694,153 patent applications in 2007, up 21.1 over the previous year. Among them, 245,161 were invention patents, up 16.5 percent and 181,324 were designs patents, up 12.4 percent.

Picture taken on Jan. 29, 2008, shows the interior scene of Passenger Terminal 3 at the Beijing Capital International Airport. More than 10 scenes, most of which bear strong characteristics of classical Beijing imperial architectures, have been constructed inside Terminal 3. As one of the key projects of the Beijing Olympics, Terminal 3 is to go into test operation soon.

CNOOC Ltd (0883) said 2008 will see the firm's fastest production growth since listing, as it plans to ramp up output by 15 percent over last year. But China's largest offshore oil producer is concerned that devaluation of the US dollar could challenge its business. The Beijing-based company will set aside US$5.24 billion (HK$40.87 billion) for capital expenditure this year, a rise of 43.7 percent from 2007. It plans to spend US$1 billion for exploration and US$4.1 billion for project development. Ten development projects are scheduled to come on stream this year. Chief financial officer Yang Hua said 2008 "will be a very exciting year for CNOOC, as we are expecting our fastest growth in production since listing." The company raised its target to produce 195-199 million barrels of oil and gas equivalent this year, up from 169-171 million barrels in 2007. Yang ruled out the possibility that CNOOC will enter into the downstream market, but said it is actively seeking overseas acquisition opportunities. "For us, overseas acquisition deals are very hard to strike. It's not like you want to buy, they will simply sell to you. [We] will continue to add reserves through exploration and acquisitions." Yang told a Hong Kong news conference yesterday. CNOOC owns a string of "high- quality" overseas assets in countries including Nigeria and Indonesia, Yang said. "The company's exploration program will continue to focus on offshore China, where more drilling activities and seismic collection work will be conducted during the year," he said. "But US dollar devaluation and global inflation can impose challenges for our business."

January 30, 2008

Hong Kong: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology's (HKUST) School of Business and Management Monday announced that its full-time MBA program has been ranked by the UK's Financial Times at number 17 in the world. Among this year's Financial Times list for the top 100 MBA programs, seven are from Asia Pacific, while HKUST is the only institute representing Hong Kong. Such a rank has been the highest ever for any Hong Kong run program on the chart. The HKUST MBA program ranks number 2 in the world for " international faculty" and number 5 in the world for the " international experience" that it provides to students. Acting Dean of the HKUST Business School Professor Leonard Cheng said, "The Financial Times annual MBA ranking measures the performance of a school and its full-time MBA program in 20 different categories. I am delighted that the result of this comprehensive survey reflects the quality of the School and our MBA program and reaffirms our leading position in management education."

Troubled by the volatile stock market, Solargiga Energy Holdings may become the fifth of seven listing candidates forced to delay their public float in Hong Kong.

Taiwan's presidential candidates have kicked off their campaigns for elections scheduled for March 22, with both the ruling and opposition parties calling for improved ties with the mainland.

Property developers have been "named and shamed" for failing to adopt energy-efficiency measures as part of a voluntary government scheme. In the past decade, developers accounted for only 10.8 percent of all the buildings which introduced voluntary energy-saving measures, triggering calls by Friends of the Earth for mandatory action. The electricity used by Hong Kong's buildings totals about 90 percent of the city's power consumption. FOE said if all buildings complied with the Building Energy Code, the use of electricity could be cut by 10 to 15 percent, saving 3.56 billion kWh of electricity yearly or 2.67 million tonnes of carbon dioxide - almost 10 percent of Hong Kong's annual emissions. Switching to energy-efficient measures would add 3 to 5 percent to the total cost of the building, but this could be recovered in six years, FOE said.

Nearly nine out of 10 children aged eight to 11 have been left alone at home before, a youth group survey has revealed. But only 40 percent of these children support legislation against parents who leave children at home because they do not want their parents sent to jail. The Boys' and Girls' Clubs Association of Hong Kong poll took in 509 pupils in Tsing Yi as well as 507 parents from around the city over the past month. Only 26 percent of parents admitted they had left their children home alone, while 88 percent of the children said they were left at home alone. Mui Ka-hin, 11, said he once burned a sauce pan when he was trying to cook some dim sum alone at home. "We urge the government to improve public education," said association assistant director James Leung Wing-yee, adding the public should further discuss the pros and cons of legislation before jumping to any conclusions. Assistant supervisor Raymond Lee Lut-man said that in comparing the latest results with the 1991 and 1997 surveys, the home- alone situation has improved, but significant room for improvement exists. "Doing housework, going to work and leaving home because of emergencies are the three main reasons cited for children being left alone," he said. Nicole Tai Wai-yuen, a 12-year- old who had been left alone before, said she did not advocate legislation. "If you fine those from rich families, it will not have any deterrent effect, and if you fine the poorer families, it would hurt their livelihood."

Hong Kong banker David Li Kwok-po has reached a tentative agreement with US regulators to pay more than US$8 million (HK$62.2 million) to settle an insider trading case linked to News Corp’s purchase last year of Dow Jones & Co Inc, the Financial Times said on its website. Mr Li, chairman and CEO of Bank of East Asia (SEHK: 0023), was travelling on Monday and not available for comment, his office said. A Bank of East Asia spokeswoman said the lender had no comment on the FT report. Mr Li faced potential civil charges in an insider trading investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission linked to News Corp’s US$5.6 billion acquisition of US media firm Dow Jones, where Li was a board member. The Financial Times report, citing unnamed people familiar with talks between Li and the SEC, said Li would neither admit nor deny wrongdoing under terms of the potential settlement. It said negotiations were continuing and that details could change before any deal is approved by the SEC. The SEC was investigating unusual trading in Dow Jones stock and options in the weeks before the company disclosed the $60 per share buyout offer from Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp on May 1 last year. The SEC said on May 8 that a Hong Kong-based couple, Kin Kang Wong and Charlotte Ka On Wong Leung, had “engaged in widespread and unlawful trading activity” that put them in a position to make an estimated HK$8.1 million profit on Dow Jones shares. The Wall Street Journal reported last year that the SEC was expected to pursue a link between the Hong Kong couple and Li. Li and Charlotte Leung’s father, Michael Leung, share a history of business and social dealings, media have reported. In July, Li issued a statement denying any wrongdoing in the matter. If a deal is not reached, the SEC could file a civil fraud complaint against Mr Li, the Financial Times reported.

Hong Kong’s economy grew just more than 6 per cent last year but would slow this year, although the government said it remained “cautiously optimistic” on the outlook, despite an uncertain global economic environment. “Economic growth last year was just above 6 per cent, around 6.1 or 6.2 per cent, less than 6.5 per cent,” a spokesman for Financial Secretary John Tsang Chun-wah said on Monday. “We are cautiously optimistic but we don’t expect the growth rate to be as high this year as in the past few years.” A 6.1 to 6.2 per cent expansion in gross domestic product last year meant the economy expanded about 6.4 per cent in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, close to the 6.2 per cent rate of growth in the third quarter, economists said. Private consumption expenditure was the main driver of fourth-quarter growth, as interest rates were falling and wages continued to rise, and was likely to remain so this year. Economists expect economic expansion to slow to between 5 per cent and 5.5 per cent this year because export growth is set to ease. However, their forecasts are based on the view that a potential United States recession would be short. “Recent turmoil in financial markets clearly shows higher risk of a downturn in the United States affecting the global economy. Hong Kong’s two main sectors: trade and finance will get hit,” said Joe Lo, senior economist at Citigroup. This month he lowered his forecast for this year’s economic growth to 5.3 per cent from 6.2 per cent. Hong Kong’s economic growth has surged in the past four years, averaging 7 per cent annually.

Severe weather continues to hinder travel between HK and China - Travel between Hong Kong and the mainland on Monday continued to be disrupted by severe weather conditions in southern China.

A US warship, the USS Blue Ridge, on Monday arrived in Hong Kong – the first visit by an American vessel, since the controversial Kitty Hawk incident last November.

The Jockey Club has committed itself to setting up a top-up fund to improve facilities at the Creative Arts Centre in Shek Kip Mei, which is to be ready for occupation in March. The club said it would provide a maximum of HK$25 million as a supplementary grant for the conversion of the 30-year-old Shek Kip Mei Factory Estate in addition to the HK$69.4 million start-up grant donated to the centre. The centre's executive director, Eddie Lui Fung-ngar, said he hoped the extra money would also help to provide technologically advanced facilities for the disabled.

China: China's 25 provincial-level discipline inspection committees have established corruption case analysis and management offices to better prevent and curb corruption. The information was released by the Central Committee for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) of the Communist Party of China (CPC). An official with the CCDI said on Tuesday that discipline inspection committees at all levels should sternly punish corrupt officials, and at the same time comprehensively analyze cases to prevent and control corruption from the root. He said the case analysis and management offices are established to select some typical corruption cases for educating and warning CPC members and cadres to strengthen their resistance against corruption, and spot some new trends and features in corruption cases and enact anti-corruption regulations accordingly. The offices can also help spot system loopholes and flaws reflected in corruption cases and suggest relevant departments to rectify, the official said. The CCDI will make comprehensive analysis based on the reports from provincial-level discipline inspection committees, he said.

Chinese share prices ended around 7% lower on Monday, as investors dumped stocks after Friday's sell-off on Wall Street amid fears over a US recession.

The "WD100" unmanned helicopter, researched and developed by He Xiang Aviation Technology Co., Ltd., completed an automatic landing flight in Anyang, Henan Province on January 27. This indicates that China’s technology in this field ranks among the most advanced in the world. At present, only the United States, Germany and a few other countries have unmanned helicopter technology. The aircraft is capable of aviation remote sensory and resource exploration, and land surveys; and will be used widely.

A Chinese-English edition of first aid guidance has been issued to help foreign athletes and tourists at the forthcoming Beijing Olympics. The brochure translates medical expressions on different types of allergies, diarrhoea and fever, and contains a map of hospitals and first aid centers in the Chinese capital. In case of emergency, the brochure can also be used as an SOS sign, as the bright red color of its cover is easily seen. Sources claim other seven-foreign-language versions of the pamphlet will be released during the Olympic Games in the summer. Beijing has launched a series of campaigns to ensure food safety and the health and personal security of foreign athletes and tourists for the Games. From January to May this year, local police will beef up campaigns against organized crime, robbery, murder and other severe criminal offences as well as collect illegally-held explosives, guns and ammunition, and strengthen control over bows and crossbows. The police will also step up surveillance of entertainment venues to fight pornography and gambling, and remove safety hazards within 200 meters of Olympic venues. The city expects to welcome more than 500,000 visitors from overseas during the games, with the largest daily visitor-inflow estimated at 300,000. It has 806 star-ranking tourist hotels offering 130,000 guest-rooms or 220,000 beds. Other public lodging houses and inns will serve another 646,000 beds. Beijing is also expected to solicit around 1,000 local households as "Olympic Family Hotels" to receive foreign visitors in effort to increase the city's guest room supply. Also, it is estimated that 450,000 tickets for this summer's Olympic Games have been allocated, accounting for about a quarter of the tickets available for sale in the second phase. More than 700,000 orders for 4.2 million tickets were received, but only 123,000 bookings were confirmed after a computerized random draw.

A Chinese student sings during a gathering to celebrate the forthcoming traditional Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 7 this year in Moscow, Russia, Jan. 27, 2008. About 700 overseas Chinese students in Russia attended the gathering.

The country's fast-developing tourism industry is expected to boost the hotel sector, a senior official has said. About 200,000 new hotels, resorts and guesthouses are likely to be built by 2015, head of China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) Shao Qiwei said on Thursday. Addressing a seminar on domestic and international hotels' groups, he said the new structures will include about 10,000 star-rated hotels. The number of five-star hotels in the country is expected to rise from 361 to 500. "The World Tourism Organization has forecast that China will grow into a huge tourism market, and have 100 million each of inbound and outbound visitors and 2.8 billion domestic tourists by 2015," he said. The booming tourism market has created the need for new hotels and other infrastructure facilities, he said. The Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts plan to open five new facilities in the country this year, and at least 13 more in big cities such Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an in the near future, the general manager of Traders Hotel at China World Trade Center in Beijing, Xin Tao, said. In fact, the group plans to open at least 40 new hotels in the country by 2011. "The Olympic Games has brought us unlimited business opportunities and the increase of leisure, as well as business, travel in China will add to the appeal of hotel operators," she said. Investment from home and abroad into hotels will hit 340 billion yuan ($47.14 billion) between 2006 and 2010, the CNTA has forecast. The hotel sector was one of the first to be opened up in China, with Jianguo Hotel in Beijing being the first foreign-invested hotel to be approved by the State Council in 1979. Since then, 67 hotel brands of 41 international groups have entered the country and are managing 516 hotels at present, according to CNTA statistics. The hotel business has been expanding over the past three decades, and by the end of last year there were more than 14,000 star-rated hotels, 100 times more than in 1978.

Workers try to clean a major moat of algae in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, last July. Jiangsu will constantly focus on environmental protection while maintaining strong momentum in economic development in the next five years.

With Chinese cuisine offering a plethora of styles to choose from, it can often be a tough proposition figuring out which region's fare to devour when dining out. Gui Hua Lou, the Pudong Shangri-La's Chinese dining outlet, makes the decision easier by serving Cantonese, Sichuan and, with a new chef on board, more Huaiyang dishes. Huaiyang cuisine originates from Yangzhou and can be traced back to about 300 BC. It is derived from the cooking styles of the region surrounding the lower reaches of the Huai and Yangtze rivers. Bodies of water are important in propagating cuisine, and often a journey along such waterways reveals how such components are derived. Another important factor in the development of food is royal patrons. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), founding Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang designated the style as the official imperial court kitchen in the then capital, Nanjing. When the capital was moved to Beijing by the third Ming Emperor Yongle, Huaiyang food and its chefs were taken up north as well. Huaiyang's status as an imperial cuisine also suggests the origins of its focus on meticulous presentation.

The mainland yuan extended last week’s strong rise to set another post-revaluation high against the US dollar on Monday, because of persistent inflation worries and expectations for another, imminent cut in United States interest rates. The US Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates again this week following last week’s emergency cut, making it even more likely that mainland authorities will accelerate yuan appreciation rather than raise its own interest rates to combat inflation, dealers said. “The yuan is maintaining its strength. The reason is the same: the central bank has fewer and fewer choices to control inflation. It has to allow the yuan to rise further against the US dollar,” said a trader at a leading mainland bank. The yuan was at 7.1985 to the dollar in late morning trade on Monday, after touching a high of 7.1956, its highest level since the mainland currency was revalued in July 2005. Friday’s close was 7.2102. Before the market opened on Monday, the central bank set the yuan’s daily mid-point at 7.1996 against the dollar, the fourth consecutive post-revaluation record, in an apparent bid to guide the mainland currency higher. Inflation looks set to hit fresh 11-year highs this month and perhaps next month because of fierce winter weather across central and eastern China, which is disrupting transport and food and fuel supplies just as they come under pressure because of the Lunar New Year holiday early next month, some analysts say. “The bad weather has heightened expectations that inflation may go up further, at least in the short term,” said a dealer at another mainland bank. Traders said the weather would probably not affect the economy and policy over the long term - but if there was any impact at all on yuan policy, it would likely be in the direction of an even stronger yuan. In the offshore forwards market, one-year dollar-yuan non-deliverable forwards fell to 6.6105-6.6180 in late morning trade on Monday from 6.6370-6.6420 late on Friday. Their latest levels implied yuan appreciation of 8.79 to 8.91 per cent against the dollar from Monday’s mid-point over the next 12 months, up from 8.50 to 8.58 per cent implied on Friday.

January 29, 2008

Hong Kong: The government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is committed to helping persons with disabilities to develop their artistic potential, an official said here on Saturday. Speaking at the Jockey Club Arts for the Disabled Scheme annual performance, Hong Kong Secretary for Labor and Welfare Matthew Cheung Kin-chun said the HKSAR government is seeking more performance opportunities through the provision of a barrier-free environment. "Involving persons with disabilities in arts and cultural activities is an effective way to help them integrate into society," Cheung said. The scheme is a pilot project for nurturing persons with disabilities in the arts and cultural fields. It offers them basic artistic training and provides performance and exhibition opportunities to develop their talent and creativity. Their involvement also enriches the cultural life of Hong Kong. "The annual performance gives the trainees an opportunity to showcase their skills, demonstrating how persons with disabilities in different age groups and with different talents can overcome their physical constraints to perform in various programs. It is also a chance for us to appreciate the meaning of an inclusive society while we enjoy the performance tonight," said Cheung. The theme of the performance this year, "One World, One Dream," underlines the notion that different races share the same passion and dream in the world of arts. The Arts for the Disabled Scheme, subsidized by the Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust and administered by the Labor and Welfare Bureau, has offered arts training programs to more than 6,000 students in special schools and more than 1,000 persons with disabilities each year since its inception in 2003.

Cheng out to cook up storm in new role - Legislator Albert Cheng King-hon says he is not setting up a radio station as an ego trip but to reform the industry in the city.

Plans for a HK$1 billion hotel and arts complex next to Victoria Park are set to be thrown out under a revised blueprint for the area's harbourfront. Instead, planners have earmarked the site as a terrestrial home for a floating Tin Hau temple - now housed in the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter - where fishermen and their families have worshipped for more than 60 years. The move, part of the revised Wan Chai North Outline Zoning Plan, has been hailed by conservationists as a landmark decision that gives added weight to the wishes of local residents and public use of the harbor front. Wharf (SEHK: 0004) Estates, the company's development arm, applied to build the boutique hotel and arts centre in partnership with the Fringe Club and Hong Kong Arts Centre on the derelict A-King Shipyard site at the typhoon shelter's eastern end in March last year. In November, it revised its plans, cutting the hotel's height and reducing the density of the complex, following objections. But the revised blueprint, which has been approved by the Town Planning Board, changed the permitted uses of the site from entertainment and leisure - on which Wharf's plan was based - to government, institution and community use and earmarked the site for the fishermen's temple. Mabel Lam Mei-po, an assistant manager with Wheelock Properties (SEHK: 0049), Wharf's parent company, said it was disappointed by the changes, which also removed permission for bridges linking the site to Victoria Park and Tin Hau. She said the company would continue to lobby for the Victoria Park complex. "The rezoning proposal will create a cul-de-sac," she said. "It will lead to crowd-control problems during special occasions, such as fireworks displays. It will be very difficult for the area to be vibrant." A spokeswoman for the board said the new concept for the A-King site came out of an "extensive public engagement exercise" that followed the Court of Final Appeal's landmark ruling against harbour reclamation unless there is "overriding public need", and planners proposing the changes to meet objections to the existing zoning plan. Jennifer Chow Kit-bing, district councillor for Victoria Park, said: "The vast majority of residents in my constituency would like the waterfront to be used purely as a leisure and recreation area. I am very pleased the Town Planning Board supports this view." Poon Kam-tin, chairman of the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter Mutual Aid Committee, which represents boat dwellers, said: "We have been calling for a new home for the floating temple for more than 15 years. Our wish is to relocate the temple on land to avoid the possibility of accidents. It will also help to preserve the history of the typhoon shelter." Winston Chu Ka-sun, adviser to the Society for the Protection of the Harbour, said: "It is very encouraging that the board now listens to public objections and has effectively turned down a major commercial project proposed by a powerful developer in favour of community interests." Conservancy Association chairwoman Betty Ho Siu-fong said: "It sends a very strong signal the government is now committed to opening up the harbourfront for public use, rather than making money."

Farming deep-sea fish in an industrial building might be the answer to how Chinese can keep live grouper on the banquet menu, with a clear conscience. Despite the declining numbers of deep-sea fish like grouper, demand has not waned. Many view this as an environmental disaster with little hope for a solution. But one company saw an ideal business opportunity that is now paying off after nearly a year of hard work. Business has been so good for Marine Culture Technology, which has its headquarters in Australia, that it plans a massive expansion in Yuen Long. The company, which set up shop in March last year, has an enclosed, environmentally friendly fish farm on the 14th floor of an industrial building in Chai Wan, breeding saltwater fish for the commercial market. It has two tanks, which now have 1,500 mouse grouper fingerlings and a few hundred leopard coral trout fingerlings that will be ready for the table in nine to 10 months. Having supplied fish to three hotel restaurants in Hong Kong, business is progressing swimmingly. And in six months another larger enclosed fish farm comprising 300 tanks will be set up. "Farming fish in this self-contained environment will be free from disease, heavy metals and growth hormones," said Brutus Lo Wai-sing, general manager of Marine Culture Technology. "There will be no discharge of waste into the environment and the water is 100 per cent recyclable." Although Mr Lo will not disclose how much the company invested in the project, he did admit the cost was high. As a result, more profitable species are bred, including mouse grouper and leopard coral trout. Humphead wrasse, a species that has been over fished, will also be bred. Wong Ming-hung, chair professor of the biology department at Hong Kong Baptist University, said water quality was very important for fish farming and a self-contained system helped. Having been to another local self-contained fish farm in Tin Shui Wai, Professor Wong believed this type of farming was becoming a trend in Hong Kong. "Taiwan and Japan have already attempted a similar method. This is going to work in Hong Kong, especially with the pollution in the Pearl River Delta becoming more serious." Experienced fisherman Lee Choi-wah, who is also chairman of the Hong Kong Chamber of Seafood Merchants, welcomes the technology. But he believes it is not going to be popular because he says Hong Kong customers can taste the difference between wild and farmed fish. Mr Lee said a similar unsuccessful operation had been attempted in Hong Kong. He said the mainland and Macau would be ideal markets to target. "Mainland people cannot tell the difference in taste, but they like to order expensive fish," he said. But Mr Lo is confident there is no difference in taste and believes people are willing to spend money when it comes to their health. Environmental group WWF welcomed the enclosed fish farm if it would reduce unsustainable fishing. WWF compiled a seafood guide in March last year to encourage people to choose sustainable seafood.

China: Eight in every ten Chinese will live within 100 kilometers from air transport by 2020 under government plans to build more than 90 airports in the next 12 years. China will have 192 airports by 2010 and 244 by 2020, up from 147 by the end of 2006, the General Administration of Civil Aviation said in a statement on its website. The 97 new airports planned between 2007 and 2020 would cost an estimated 450 billion yuan (61.6 billion U.S. dollars), it said. By 2020, 82 percent of China's population, which would contribute 96 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP), would live within 100 kilometers or a 90-minute drive from an airport. Currently, more than 60 percent of the 1.3 billion people live within the range. China is expected to have 1.45 billion people in 2020, according to the government's population projections.

Photo taken on Jan. 25, 2008 shows porcelain trays with the image of a stamp portraying rat, which is the first one of 12 symbolic animals chosen to represent 12 years in the Chinese lunar calendar, in Jingdezhen, east China’s Jiangxi Province. The tray issued by China Post is to greet the coming Chinese lunar New Year of the Rat, which falls on Feb. 7 this year.

Executives of Chinese listed companies who break securities laws will find themselves on a credit blacklist, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has warned.

As a major step in the protection of intellectual property rights, the "Silk Street" brand of products was officially launched. Recently, the Beijing Commerce and Industry Bureau, Intellectual Property Office and other departments, jointly issued a trademark license to traders in Silk Street market. In recent years, Silk Street market has been exploring the protection of intellectual property rights and promoting a culture of new brand names. It has introduced 30 million in funds for the protection of intellectual property rights, trademarks, and an authorized management system; and it re-introduced old Chinese brands and formed new initiatives. The birth of the "Silk Street" brand is significant for the protection of intellectual property rights and the development of brands. Five commodities have been launched under the "Silk Street" brand: neckties, shirts, tablecloths, table runners, clothing production, and scarves. Silk Street market has yet to launch the "Silk Street" brand of T-shirt, jeans, knitted-goods and other products.

At the contract signing by the Czech Republic to attend the Shanghai World Expo, it was confirmed that 192 national and international organizations will attend the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The Expo is only one step away from its target to have 200 countries and international organizations participating. According to the briefing, the 192 organizations with exhibitions will represent or include: 48 countries in Africa, 22 countries in North and South America, 39 European countries, 42 Asian countries, 14 Oceania countries, and 27 international organizations. The Czech National Museum decided its theme will be "the fruits of civilization." It represents the city as a fruit of civilization. In order to develop urban areas, a number of technical innovations have emerged. People can identify various achievements in civilization by looking at cities. In the more than 150 years of World Expo history, the maximum number of exhibitors attended the 2000 Hanover Expo: 172 countries and international organizations participated. From May 1 to October 31, 2010, at the Shanghai World Expo, 70 million visitors are expected to attend; in addition to the anticipated 200 countries and international organizations. These two statistics are record highs.

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao(R) talks with a truck driver at the Zhuozhou service station of the Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway, in north China's Hebei Province, Jan. 25, 2008. Wen Jiabao inspected the Zhuozhou Service Station of the Beijing-Shijiazhuang expressway and Beijing's West Railway Station on Friday. Premier Wen Jiabao has urged all departments concerned to ensure a safe and smooth transportation during the traditional Chinese New Year holidays so that the people would enjoy a happy, peaceful and harmonious festival season. Wen visited a service zone of an expressway and a railway station in Beijing on Friday and inspected the traffic situation before and during the Spring Festival holidays, the busiest travel season in the country. The Spring Festival traffic season is 20 days ahead and 20 days after the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls on February 7 this year. All kinds of traffic tools will be busy with shipping homebound passengers and food and major industrial goods like coal used for power plants.

Newly elected Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong addresses a press conference after the first session of the 13th Beijing Municipal People's Congress in Beijing on January 26, 2008.

Actress Ruby Lin poses at a party celebrating her ten-year career anniversary in Beijing, January 22, 2008. Lin donated 200,000 yuan on-site to build a school for rural children. Taiwan actress Ruby Lin celebrated her ten-year career anniversary on Tuesday by funding a new school for rural children. At a party in Beijing, which was held partially to celebrate her 32nd birthday this Sunday, Lin handed over a 200,000-yuan ($27,627) check to the Chinese Red Cross Foundation, through which the money will be used to build an elementary school. The Red Cross runs a project assisting Chinese children in rural areas in obtaining an education. Ruby Lin said she plans to contribute to building a school every year.

Olympic Etiquette - Beijing's Olympic authorities have rigid standards for the women who will serve at awards ceremonies.

Visitors at the Bund are rugged up but enjoying the snow yesterday, as Shanghai received its biggest fall since 2004. The snow covered some of the roofs downtown with a thin sheet of whiteness.

January 29, 2008

Hong Kong: Trade volume between the Chinese mainland and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) reached 197.25 billion U.S. dollars in 2007, up 18.7 percent year-on-year, statistics from the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) showed. The mainland's exports to the HKSAR reached 184.43 billion U.S. dollars, and imports from the HKSAR reached 12.82 billion U.S. dollars, up 18.7 percent and 18.8 percent respectively, according to the MOC statistics. The mainland attracted direct investment from the HKSAR in 16,208 projects last year, up 4.6 percent and the actual use of Hong Kong direct investment reached 27.7 billion U.S. dollars, up 30 percent. By the end of December 2007, direct investment of the HKSAR in the mainland totaled 284.7 billion U.S. dollars in 285,763 projects since figures first began in 1978 with the opening up of trade between the mainland and Hong Kong. The HKSAR's direct investment in the mainland ranked first among all direct investment not from the Chinese mainland, accounting for 40.4 percent of the total.

Chad Hurley (L) and Steve Chen, co-founders of YouTube, which was acquired by Web search leader Google Inc. for $1.65 billion last year, attend a news conference in Paris June 19, 2007. Google-owned YouTube on Thursday began making all of its videos available on the latest-generation cellphones, hoping to widen its sway on pop culture. YouTube began making videos available to "smart phones" in 2006, but only a small portion of its huge trove of user-contributed material could be viewed on the devices. YouTube for Mobile lets people view any of the popular website's videos, provided their cellphones can stream the data and are linked to a 3G network that incorporates high-speed internet access. "Creating the best possible mobile video experience for users involves allowing the community to engage with YouTube whenever they want, wherever they are," YouTube said in a written release. "The latest enhancements to YouTube for Mobile will give users access to the largest repository of mobile video content available, on over 100 million devices worldwide, and more tools to personalize their experience." YouTube's mobile service, reachable at http://m.youtube.com, is being offered in 16 other countries and regions besides the United States and 10 other languages besides English. The other languages are: Japanese, Italian, French, Spanish, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Chinese, German and Russian.

The Chinese government has moved to assure Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions (SARs) that it can guarantee stable grain supplies and ensure livestock supplies. Ministry of Commerce spokesman Wang Xinpei told Xinhua on Thursday that the government had issued effective policy arrangements to ensure a stable supply of grain to the Hong Kong and Macao, under the Close Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA), despite export restrictions to other areas. He said the mainland's wheat supply to the two SARs this year was generally the same as last year at an average of 269 tons per day for Hong Kong and 13 tons for Macao. He explained the recent volatile supply of live pigs to Hong Kong, attributing it to sharp price hikes for pork on the mainland, due to the increased costs of pig farming. The ministry had adopted a series of reforms to resolve the problem, including more agencies exporting live pigs to Hong Kong, exporting rights for mainland pig farms, and a reform of the pig export quota system. The mainland had supplied more than 3,900 live pigs per day on average, meeting basic market demand in Hong Kong. However, live pig prices were still rising and the situation remained serious as the traditional Spring Festival approached. The ministry would soon publish a list of farms eligible to export live pigs independently. He said officials had also asked export agencies and companies to try to ensure the live cattle supply to Hong Kong as demand was expected to increase in the run-up to the Chinese New Year, which falls on February 7 this year.

Hong Kong Monetary Authority chief executive Joseph Yam Chi-kwong said yesterday while the US subprime mortgage plight has not caused a systematic problem in the city's banking system, the impact might become aggravated.

The Court of Appeal has upheld a ruling against the Hong Kong Medical Council in a judgment that allows doctors to advertise their services in the media. The council had appealed against a High Court ruling that the ban on advertising violated free speech and was unconstitutional. The initial challenge to the council was made by Kwong Kwok-hay. Three judges ruled yesterday that the ban breached the Basic Law, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Bill of Rights - which includes advertising as a right that comes under freedom of expression. The council had argued that there were two dangers - misleading advertisements and the exploitation of the sick for commercial purposes. Dismissing this argument, the judges said the council's own code already permitted information from doctors to be be posted on signboards and service information notices. "Given that the same information [can] be conveyed to the public by other means, there is no reason or logic why the same information cannot be made available to the public by a wider public circulation," Chief Judge Geoffrey Ma Tao-li said. If the council accepted that such information allowed the public to make informed choices, he added, it must accept that greater accessibility would benefit the public. Ma rejected the council's argument that it did not have the resources to police the media. "There must be less intrusive means of dealing with the concerns of the Medical Council other than a total ban," Ma said. Welcoming the court's decision yesterday, Kwong said that if accurate information is given patients can share among themselves their experiences of doctors as well as compare charges. "In many countries, particularly the United States, it has been found that transparency increases competition and that competition frequently lowers costs," Kwong said. It is the duty of the council to establish rules to supervise advertisements and ensure they are accurate, he added. Three other restrictions imposed by the council's code were also shot down by the court.

RTHK's assistant director of broadcasting Cheung Man-sun on Friday received an 18-month driving ban in Sha Tin Court – resulting from a drink-driving incident in Sha Tin last year.

Thirty-six new Hong Kong deputies on Friday were elected to the National People’s Congress – including a new generation of prominent figures – while 23 incumbents retained their seats. Legislative Council chairwoman Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai drew 1,000 votes – 10 votes ahead of legislator and first-time candidate Laura Cha Shih May-lung. Executive Council member Bernard Chan, former Independent Commission Against Corruption commissioner Fanny Law Chiu-fun, former KCR Corporation chairman Michael Tien Puk-sun, Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong legislator Choy So-yuk and Chinese Chamber of Commerce chairman Ian Fok Chun-wan also made the list. However, two incumbents – David Chu and Phillip Wong – lost out in their re-election bids, falling short of the necessary votes. Of the 14 unsuccessful candidates, all four pro-democrats failed to be elected – a result many commentators had anticipated. This is despite attempts to improve ties with the central government in recent weeks. “I think under the current structure [of the NPC], it’s not a surprise,” said PCCW (SEHK: 0008) chairman Richard Li Tzar-kai, a self-professed democracy advocate who was among the voters on the mostly pro-Beijing electoral college. Despite this, some elected deputies said they had pushed issues that might ruffle some feathers in Beijing, including the release of Straits Times reporter Ching Cheong, who was jailed for spying. “I’ve always been trying to help him,” said Mr Choy. While all mainland provinces and territories elect delegates to the NPC, those from Hong Kong enjoy a special status given the city’s affluence and historical importance since reunification with the mainland in 1997. Elected candidates would be sworn in once the NPC approved their applications.

China: China' housing price surged 10.5% year-on-year in 70 major cities last December, representing a equal record two-year-high growth rate set in last November, according to the National Development and Reform Commission. The average prices of new homes in December surged 11.4% year-on-year, up from the 10.6% in November. The growth in Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ranked the first, with 25.3% growth, followed by the Beihai City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Huizhou City in Guangdong province, with 19.3% and 19%, respectively, according to the commission. Shanghai's new home prices surged 9.3% in December over last year. For the second-hand homes, the average price surged 11.4% in the country's 70 cities over the previous year, also led by the city Urumqi, with a 24.2% growth. Ningbo in Zhejiang province ranked the second, with 16.5% growth, followed by the Wuxi city in Jiangsu Province, with 15.2% growth. Shanghai gain a growth of 10.8%, according to the commission. Since last year, a series of measures has been taken to prevent the real estate market from overheating, including tightening the credit, enhancing the supervision over land use, as well as strengthening the enforcement of tax policies. However, it seems these moves have not been effective enough.

Chinese people have a habit of taking tonic supplements to beat the cold. To meet an increase in demand, many traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Shanghai have opened tonic prescription outpatient services, while qualified pharmaceutical companies and drug stores have also started the business of concocting tonics.

There are many traditional brands in China's capital Beijing. With the approach of the Beijing Olympic Games, owners of these well-known names are taking the opportunity to join forces and draw on foreign experts to rejuvenate their ancient properties.

China may live broadcast the first ever spacewalk by its astronauts in the upcoming space mission of Shenzhou VII this year, a scientist involved in the program said Friday.

The City and County of San Francisco launched the torchbearer selection process for the San Francisco leg of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay on Thursday, according to a U.S. Olympic Committee press release reaching here. Residents of North America are invited to submit online applications until Feb. 3, to be considered as one of the torchbearers who will make history on April 9 when the Olympic Torch travels throughout the city. San Francisco is the only North American stop on the worldwide 2008 Olympic Torch Relay in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. "The Olympic Torch represents the journey for excellence," said San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom. "And we are honored to have the opportunity to host and contribute to the Beijing Olympic Journey of Harmony. Here in San Francisco, we are on our own journey for a sustainable future. This is our chance to showcase how local innovation and excellence -- in fitness, environmental initiatives and sustainable business practices -- can be examples for the world." The 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, sponsored by the Coca-Cola Company, Samsung and Lenovo, will begin with the lighting of the Flame in Olympia, Greece, on March 24, 2008. After its arrival in Beijing on March 31, the torch will start its journey on April 1, traveling to 22 international cities, including San Francisco, before returning to mainland China where it will traverse the country for more than three months. Having been carried by more than 21,000 runners, the Flame will enter the Olympic Stadium as part of the Opening Ceremony of the XXIX Olympiad on Aug. 8, 2008.

Trade between China's mainland and the Macao Special Administrative Region (MSAR) reached 2.92 billion U.S. dollars in 2007, a 19.8-percent rise year-on-year, according to the Ministry of Commerce (MOC). The mainland's exports to Macao totaled 2.64 billion U.S. dollars, up 21 percent, while its imports from Macao rose 9.7 percent to reach 280 million U.S. dollars, the ministry said. The mainland has attracted direct investment from the MSAR in 856 projects last year, down 1.4 percent, and the actual use of Macao direct investment reached 640 million U.S. dollars, down 6 percent. By the end of December 2007, direct investment of the MSAR in the mainland totaled 7.65 billion U.S. dollars in 11,553 projects since figures first began in 1978 with the opening up of trade between the mainland and Macao. The actual use of the MSAR's direct investment in the mainland accounted for 1 percent of all actually used direct investment from outside the Chinese mainland.

Vice-foreign Minister Wang Yi ties a New Year card to a tree at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on January 24, 2008 as a gesture of goodwill to the more than 5,500 Chinese diplomatic personnel stationed around the world.

Foreign business people purchase small commodities at the Yiwu China Commodity City in January, 2008. China has launched the country's first market credit index in Yiwu, the country's largest distribution center for small commodities.

Chinese actress Tang Wei attends a Japan premiere event of "Lust, Caution" in Tokyo January 24, 2008. The film opens in Japan February 2.

A chocolate Valentine's Day - Valentine's Day is an important occasion for many people. They make reservations at expensive restaurants and rack their brains to come up with romantic gift ideas to give their beloved. Whatever it is, chocolate is always an indispensable element of V-day. With its sweet fragrance, full-bodied taste and smooth texture, chocolate is a long-standing symbol of the special intimacy between lovers. What's more, chocolate also has blue blood in its origin. It's said that a Spanish princess once sent cacao to Louis XIV as an engagement gift. Legendary and sweet, no wonder chocolate has caught on as the gift of love. Yet Valentine's Day chocolates ought to differ from ordinary ones.

Shanghai's mayor vowed yesterday to clean up the "negative image" of China's biggest city and to forestall protests by resolving tensions over construction projects and other issues. Outlining the city's economic plans, Han Zheng said Shanghai intends to rely increasingly on its financial industries and other services, which account for about half of its business activity. He projected that the city's gross domestic product would jump to 2 trillion yuan (HK$2.16 trillion) by 2012, from 1.2 trillion yuan last year. Police escorted away a few protesters standing near the Shanghai Exhibition Center, where local lawmakers were gathered for their annual session. "We will proactively forestall and appropriately defuse social tensions," Han said, without directly referring to protests against a proposed extension of the magnetic levitation train line. "We will take measures to prevent, reduce and appropriately handle crowd incidents to minimize their detrimental impact on social harmony." Han said Shanghai was still working to mend the damage to its reputation from a corruption scandal that toppled the city's top Communist Party official, Chen Liangyu, and other officials.

Guangdong governor vows progress after re-election - Guangdong governor Huang Huahua pledged to lead the province to new heights after being re-elected as the provincial leader yesterday, ending weeks of speculation that he might step down.

January 26-27, 2008

Hong Kong: A spokesman for the Commerce and Economic Development Bureau of the Hong Kong government said Wednesday that it planned to introduce the Import and Export (Registration) (Amendment) Regulation 2008. The suggestion of introducing the amendment regulation is to exempt all import and export declaration charges in respect of aircraft parts and accessories used in the repair or maintenance of aircraft owned or chartered by local-based airlines. The spokesman said that the scope of exemption under the proposal also covered the import declaration charges on articles used in the repair and maintenance of freight containers operated by local-based sea or air freight transport companies. "This is a technical amendment to regulation 8 of the Import and Export (Registration) Regulations to better reflect our policy concerning the exemptions. Nevertheless, while the proposal seeks to exempt the declaration charges, traders will continue to be required to lodge relevant trade declarations," the spokesman said. The amendment regulation will be introduced into the Legislative Council (Legco) on Feb. 20, and subject to Legco approval, it will be gazetted on Feb. 22 and commence operation on the same date. At present, anyone who lodges an import/export declaration in respect of an article not exempted from declaration charge is required to pay a declaration charge.

This Hong Kong import, designed by Philippe Stark, Volar brings one of the best liquor selections and some of the best trained bartenders to the Shanghai scene. What's more, all is exclusively at Volar and the prices are to match. One thing to note about this place is that, although sometimes a bit intimidating, Volar throws sweet parties and more importantly they have great bartenders. It upholds a members only plus guests door policy. For people who need something more than "a beer" or "a drink", Volar is great simply because the bartenders have a clue. When the upstairs bar at Volar is not so crowded, it's nice to sip on a Long Dragon while lounging on one of Philippe Starck's black pony armchairs. Bar-goers may expect nothing but la creme de la creme of Shanghai's local and foreign crowd in a very cool interior.

Hong Kong's major banks dropped their prime interest rates by 75 basis points yesterday following the US Federal Reserve's move Tuesday night, ushering in an era of negative mortgage and savings interest rates.

Students from Hong Kong and the mainland account for the second largest group of international students at Oxford University, behind those from the United States. There are 700 Chinese students at Oxford at any given time.

Wine is one of a handful of consumer goods that Hong Kong taxes. As a revenue-raising measure, the few hundred million dollars raised are of small consequence to the overall government coffers; they mean even less given the cost of administering the complicated procedures required to collect the duty from importers. For a city proud of its reputation for having one of the world's freest economies, the tax on such a widely consumed item is an anomaly. For the sake of Hong Kong's reputation, as well as the commercial opportunities being missed, consideration should be given to cutting or scrapping the tax in the forthcoming budget. Alcohol, tobacco, cosmetics and petroleum products were viewed by the pre-1997 British colonial administration as luxury items. Taxing them in the name of raising government finances was viewed as reasonable and socially acceptable. Times have changed, though, where wine is concerned. While valid arguments can be made that beer and spirits should be taxed due to their association with alcoholism, the same arguments are not so strong with regard to wine. Research has shown that wine can be beneficial to health when consumed in moderation. And there is no reason to think that a reduction in the tax on wine would lead to more people drinking to excess. More important when considering the issue of tax is what Hong Kong is missing out on. The call by the Wine and Spirits Industry Coalition for the 40 per cent duty on wine to be scrapped and that on spirits to be halved obviously has commercial benefits for the groups' members. But while in the case of spirits such a move is questionable, for wine there are benefits for consumers and businesspeople. For those who drink fine wine, the cutting of the duty from 80 per cent to 40 per cent in the last budget has been noticeable. The same is generally not true for most other wines, though: they are of low cost and quality, having been brought in to attract the least possible tax and maximum profit. Scrapping or further reducing the tax would make wine more affordable. In the internet-savvy world, where prices elsewhere can easily be checked, it would also prompt the importation of better-quality wines. Another option would be to follow Singapore's lead and impose a flat rate per bottle instead of a percentage. From the standpoint of those bringing wine into Hong Kong, having a flat rate or zero tax would either eliminate or streamline a complicated process. With every shipment needing to be scrutinised and a value determined by the Customs and Excise Department, large quantities from varied sources can take weeks or even months to process. By changing the tax, Hong Kong would also be able to capitalize on four decades of expertise in wine dealing by becoming Asia's fine-wine centre. A substantial slice of the multibillion-dollar auction, storage and trading industry now monopolized by London could be taken, creating thousands of jobs and adding to government revenue through company taxes. No other location in the region has as much knowledge and know-how in this area. Hong Kong is ideally suited to such a role - even more so with the wine boom on the mainland. Reviewing the wine tax should be among Financial Secretary John Tsang Chun-wah's priorities in formulating his first budget. He will find the benefits of scrapping or revising the duty far outweigh the drawbacks.

Hong Kong’s is still enjoying strong export growth – with the value of total exports rising by 8.2 per cent year-on-year last December, statistics released on Thursday showed.

HK boasts Asia's most costly flats - You may buy the world's second-cheapest Big Mac in Hong Kong, but a 120 square metre flat in the city centre will cost you more than a similar-sized apartment anywhere else in Asia.

A security gadget that looks like a flashlight but can be used to take clandestine snapshots or videos of suspicious people or objects won a top design award yesterday. The maker, Protronic (Far East), says the flashlight digital video recorder has already been shipped to five countries for use by police and security organisations and the Hong Kong Police have been approached. The device won the consumer product design grand prize at the Hong Kong Awards for Industries 2007. It uses a super-bright, white light-emitting diode for the flashlight with built-in image sensor and microphone for pictures and sound, and infrared night-vision sensors for night shooting. In addition to a 128 megabyte internal memory, there is a card slot that supports an external, secure digital card, while only three C-size batteries are needed to capture all the memorable moments for the suspects. Protronic associate director Benson Wong Kwan-hon said countries where it had been sold included South Africa, Britain, the United States and Japan for use by police - and Australia for a security organisation. "We're currently approaching the Hong Kong Police," he said. Mr Wong said one of his clients would use the gadget at a nightclub. "While the bouncer [uses the flashlight] to check a customer's ID, he can also take pictures of it." Eddie Lam Kwok-kwong, chief designer of the winning gadget, said it had more applications than security. It could also be useful while checking engineering projects, he said, adding that it could have domestic uses, which he did not specify. The export price of the flashlight-camera is US$150. Other winners include Altai Technologies for technological achievement, Solomon Systech for productivity and quality, Chow Tai Fook Jewellery for customer service, and the Hong Kong and China Gas (SEHK: 0003) Company for environmental performance.

China: China is experiencing a power gap of up to 69.63 million kilowatts (kw) as a coal shortage cuts generation at some plants, according to the State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC). The shortage has led 13 provincial-level regions, including Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Guangdong to ration electricity, SERC chairman You Quan said. The booming southern province of Guangdong is expected to have a power gap of 6.5 million kw this year, said Yang Jianchu, deputy head of the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission. Electricity use has surged amid rapid economic growth. Demand has also jumped as more people turn up the heat in the freezing winter. The snow is also causing transportation problems for coal, which exacerbates output shortages, You told a meeting on Tuesday in Beijing. Coal reserves were down more than 40 percent year-on-year, at 17.73 million tons, as of Jan. 20, according to the State Grid. The figure only equals eight days' supply for the country's power plants. The coal gap is 330,000 tons per day, or 14 percent short of the total consumption of 2.32 million tons, SERC stated.

The International Tennis Hall of Fame announced Wednesday that Michael Chang, the French Open's youngest men's champion, has been elected to the sport's honor shrine for 2008. Chang called his election "truly an honor". "It has been an incredible privilege to compete against the best players in the world for over 16 years and I will always cherish and forever remember my experiences on tour." He added. Chang, the famous Chinese American player, was 17 years three months old when he won the 1989 French Open. With the victory, he became the youngest player to win the French Open -- a record he still holds. In his career, Chang reached a career-high world ranking of No.2 and was ranked in the top 10 for seven years. He captured 34 singles titles and was also a finalist at the 1996 Australian Open, the 1995 French Open and the 1996 U.S. Open. Induction ceremonies will be held at the Hall of Fame and Museum in Newport, Rhode Island on July 12.

China has launched the country's first market credit index in Yiwu, the country's largest distribution center for small commodities, in the eastern province of Zhejiang. The Yiwu Market Credit Index (YMCI), launched on Wednesday, has eight specific sub-indices: credit management, entrepreneur quality, business performance, financial credit, fair competition, commodity quality, intellectual property rights and consumer rights protection. Jointly developed by the Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Yiwu municipal government and China Credit Research Center with Beijing University, the YMCI is aimed at reflecting the development, changes and trends of the credit situation at the Yiwu market. The index would be published monthly, covering 13 typical commodity categories, said Du Liqun, deputy director of the China Credit Research Center. It took September 2007 as the base period -- the basic points of YMCI and its sub-indices are designed at 100 -- for its measurement and calculation, because according to historical data and analysis, September usually saw a stable situation in market transactions with rational credit data, Du said. The newly-released YMCI for the September-December period stood at 101.575 points on average, indicating a good situation in terms of credit levels at the market, with business performance and consumer rights protection indices fluctuating slightly with other indices steadily rising, Du said. "It is a significant innovation in market management for Yiwu and also a good experiment in perfecting China's market system," Du added. He Meihua, vice mayor of Yiwu, believed the YMCI could offer an alternative to assessing the market credit situation and help enhance credit awareness among dealers. Yiwu has more than 1,400 accessories enterprises employing almost 90,000 people. Its major products are jewellery and ties. The accessories output of the city accounts for 80 percent of the country's market share with an annual sales value of 9 billion yuan (1.24 billion U.S. dollars). It has trade exchanges with 200 countries and regions and about30 billion U.S. dollars worth of goods orders each year. The city has been designated China's first national-level shopping tourist destination by the National Tourism Administration. The Yiwu market, with more than 50,000 stalls, reported a trade volume of 3.48 billion yuan (481.3 million U.S. dollars) last year. In October 2006, the central government officially launched the country's first small commodities index in Yiwu, covering 23 specific sub-indices in three main categories: price indices, market prosperity indices, and single monitoring and measuring indices.

"Lust, Caution" starlet Tang Wei is shown here in a series of swanky portraits released by her stylist Chen Fei on his blog.

Last June, fans at Vitas's Beijing concert were enraptured by his unique voice. Just six months later, Vitas is returning to Beijing for a concert at the Capital Indoor Stadium on Jan. 24. Compared with his first visit to Beijing, Vitas has surprised fans and the media by breaking from his usual mysterious image. Ordinarily, he is silent in front of people, and answers questions only through his agent, Sergey Pudovkin. But on Wednesday at a ceremony attended by V fans in Beijing, Vitas talked -- in Chinese! -- which won over his screaming female funs. "Dear friends, thank you very much for your love and caring for me. I love you," said Vitas. According to Pudovkin, Vitas's concert will feature many new songs, including some Chinese songs. The 3-hour concert will showcase 23 select songs, such as Russian folk songs, opera, hip-hop and rap. Vitas first appeared in Russia in December 2000 with his hit " Opera #2," captivating the public with his energetic soprano voice. But Vitas also has numerous fans in Beijing. Here is Sussan, a TV producer in Beijing. "I think the most touching thing is his voice, and then his appearance. He is very pure. To me, he is always like an angel. I've never seen anybody as pure as him. I think that he is the greatest, most talented singer in the human world." Vitas has also produced numerous other creative works in fields such as acting and fashion design, aside from composing and singing his own songs. Vitas has produced 5 albums so far: "Philosophy of a Miracle," "Smile!," "Mama," "The Songs of My Mother" and "Kiss as Long as Eternity." 

A section of Shengli oil field, China's second largest oil field. Sinopec said that the Shengli oil field's proven oil reserve was 11.79 percent higher than previously thought to the exploration efforts made by the oil field.

American fast-food chain KFC on Monday began serving youtiao, a quintessential Chinese food for breakfast, in all of its restaurants in China, making another step on its road of localizing it menu. KFC claims its youtiao, or deep-fried dough sticks, contain no alum, which is widely used by Chinese youtiao makers to keep the food fluffy and crisp, and which has sparked health worries. A KFC representative surnamed Xu was cited by the Beijing Business Today as saying that her company spent over a year to come up an alternative for alum, but she declined to elaborate further about the substitute. Each youtiao stick sells at three yuan (41 US cents), nearly three times as its price in ordinary Chinese restaurants. KFC believes the new addition is a perfect complement to its already popular Chinese-style porridge selections, the report says. More Chinese food is expected to enrich KFC's breakfast menu in the near future. Another fast-food restaurant chain, McDonald's, currently has no plan to roll out youtiao, a representative was quoted as saying.

The central government hoped to eventually lift caps on foreign stakes in its securities firms and allow such brokerage joint ventures to broaden their scope of business, the country’s securities regulator said in a report on Thursday. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) included these ideas in a statement of its policy aims over the next 12 years to 2020. New rules that took effect at the start of this year modestly expanded the business scope of foreign brokerage joint ventures in the mainland. But foreign investors are still prevented from taking more than a 33 per cent holding in brokerage houses jointly owned with mainland firms and are not allowed to operate in the country’s securities market independently. Credit Suisse this month said it planned to form a mainland securities joint venture with the Founder Group, hoping to compete with Morgan Stanley, UBS and Goldman Sachs, which have already set up such ventures. The CSRC report also said the mainland would like to increase the amount of foreign investment in its capital market and give non-nationals a wider range of investment options. Another goal is to allow foreign companies to list on the mainland’s stock exchanges, the CSRC said.

IBM secures mainland advanced risk contract - Global information technology giant IBM Corp has secured a landmark project to build the first advanced risk management system for a mainland securities firm.

January 25, 2008

Hong Kong: US toppled as Taiwan top export source - China and Hong Kong have knocked off the United States as the No1 source for Taiwan export orders following the release of annual figures yesterday. Taiwan's economic ministry said export orders from Hong Kong and China reached US$91.42 billion (HK$713.1 billion) last year, surpassing the US$84.53 billion registered from the United States. "This was the first time that Hong Kong/China export orders topped the level of the United States," said Huang Ji-shih, head of the ministry's statistics department. Last year, Taiwan took in export orders worth US$345.81 billion, up 15.54 percent from the year before. For December total export orders to Taiwan fell to US$31.02 billion from US$31.89 billion in November. The major contributors to the export orders were information technology and communications products, and electronic devices.

Hong Kong Monetary Authority chief executive Joseph Yam Chi-kwong Wednesday said the US emergency rate cut on Tuesday helped relieve global panic selling, but that the subprime mortgage debacle is yet to be resolved. With the US Federal Reserve lowering the benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points to 3.5 percent, Yam said the US market seemed to have calmed down. "Yet, whether the rate cut can ease the US credit crunch or turn around the US property market, it takes time to observe," he added. According to Yam, the credit crunch has been caused by a shortage of capital among financial institutions rather than the pricing of credit. Standard Chartered Bank economist Frances Cheung said the rate cut to 3.25 percent only improved consu