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How to Do Business with China, through Hong Kong & Setting up Business in China?
Hawaii Failed Business Image and Continue Missed Opportunities

        

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  Listen to MP3 Business Beyond the Reef” to discuss the problems with imports from China, telling all sides of the story and then expand the discussion to revitalizing Chinatown - Special Guest: Johnson Choi, MBA, RFC. President - Hong Kong.China.Hawaii Chamber of Commerce (HKCHcc) and Danny Au, Manager, Bo Wah Trading

August 31, 2007

Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Asian Film Festival will show 80 films in 63 categories this year. Fest, jointly organized by Ying E Chi and Broadway Cinematheque, will open Sept. 23 with Ang Lee’s “Lust, Caution” and Stanley Tam’s “Breeze in July,” their Asian premieres. The 18-day festival will close Oct. 10 with Jia Zhang-ke’s “Useless,” also an Asian preem, and Lee Chang Dong’s “Secret Sunshine” from Korea. Ang Lee will be on hand during the fest to talk to new directors from China, Taiwan and Hong Kong as part of a New Directors Forum. Joining him will be Jia, Jiang Wen (“The Sun Also Rises”), Feng Xiaogang (“Assembly”) and Pang Ho-Cheung (“Exodus”), among others. All of their respective films will be shown as part of the fest. New categories this year will include Chinese Cinema: A New Generation, Asian Classic, Midnite Craze and Festival Gala. There will also be a New Talent Award to help discover and promote new Asian directors. Seven pics will be shown in the latter category, including Adam Wong’s “Magic Boy” from Hong Kong. Pics are from all over Asia: Iraq, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Macau, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Korea, China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. This will be the fest’s fourth year running.

Mainland China investors have shown strong interest in buying Hong Kong stocks after individuals got approval to directly invest in the market last Monday. Over a thousand mainland investors have registered with four wealth management centers at Bank of China's (BOC) Tianjin branch to enable them to buy Hong Kong stocks, according to a client service hotline at the branch. "And thousands of individuals have made phone enquiries about the process and how to apply," the hotline said. Investors will be able to buy Hong Kong stocks directly five days after they open an account with BOC. They will be charged fees for buying and selling Hong Kong stocks at 0.718 percent of the transaction volume - lower than the rate for buying and selling A shares, according to the hotline. The bank is yet to receive approval from the regulator to get the ball rolling. But as the initial gateway for the pilot scheme, the bank has 17 wealth management centers at its Tianjin branch ready to provide the service once it's approved, the hotline said. Xiao Gang, chairman of BOC, said last Thursday that the bank is expected to publish details and start accepting applications from customers in Tianjin from this week. "The bank will gradually extend the service to 40 major cities," the chairman said. But a BOC source who did not wish to be named said yesterday that risk control concerns might prevent the bank from starting the service this week. "The regulator expects BOC to improve its risk control before it starts providing the new service. There is no clear timetable for that to happen," he said. "The pilot program is a significant part of China's forex administration reform. The regulator needs to fix many details before it starts the business. These include determining whether applicants are qualified, which financial institutions can provide the services and how to protect investors' interests," said Zhao Xijun, a professor at Renmin University of China. Zhang Jianguo, president of China Construction Bank, said yesterday that it had applied to regulators and expects to be involved in the new business soon.

A trial scheme for mainland individuals to invest in Hong Kong stocks will be extended to cities other than Tianjin - the first gateway - as part of Beijing's initiatives to shift the economy to a lower gear and lend support for the local bourse hit by volatility following a strong run amid a global liquidity crunch. Sources told Sing Tao Daily, the sister publication of The Standard, yesterday that the scheme dubbed the "Hong Kong stock direct train" will also include Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange opened the doors last Monday, designating Bank of China (3988) Tianjin Binhai New Area branches through which mainlanders can invest in securities traded on the Hong Kong exchange. It was immediately estimated that this could open the floodgates for more than HK$300 billion to flow into Hong Kong shares, initially. It would also pave the way for a narrowing of valuation gaps between mainland-traded A shares and Hong Kong-listed H shares. At the same time, it is being seen as a way for the mainland to allow capital to exit the country in a regulated manner, removing some of the excess liquidity. The Tianjin trial run is yet to get off the ground, however, stuck without formal approvals, and potential investors in Tianjin have been kicking their heels and asking questions. Sources close to authorities in Beijing told Sing Tao the trial scheme was hatched in the spring. "The central government picked two cities [Tianjin and Shanghai] and two banks [Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398) and Bank of China (3988)] initially to start preparatory work, including setting up the information technology systems," the source said. A source from ICBC said: "We were surprised that only Tianjin was allowed to launch the project in the first wave. We [ICBC] have been preparing for a couple of months now." In the wake of the SAFE announcement there were expectations that more cities will launch the program. Commodities investment guru Jim Rogers also told Sing Tao the scheme was a "good thing" for the mainland and all domestic investors. "China can now start to invest more overseas," Rogers said. But he emphasized that once the scheme kicks in, the interest in the domestic equity markets might be dampened and the value of the yuan may also take a hit. "But the impact will be very, very small." Hong Kong Monetary Authority chief executive Joseph Yam Chi-kwong said yesterday the scheme will benefit the Hong Kong market.

Booming stock and property markets in Hong Kong and the mainland are believed to have fueled a dramatic rise in the number of foreigners seeking residency in the SAR. According to Helen Chan Wing- mui, assistant immigration director, the number of foreign passport holders, including Macau residents and mainlanders, applying for Hong Kong residency through the Capital Investment Entrant Scheme has gone up significantly in the past four years. Since the scheme was launched on October 27, 2003, the department has approved 1,435 applications representing total investments exceeding HK$10.2 billion. Another 254 applications have been approved in principle. "In June and July this year alone, the Immigration Department received 171 and 217 applications, respectively, compared with only 80 and 68 applications for the same period in 2006," Chan said. And the total number of applications received so far this year has reached 953, compared with 800 last year, 495 in 2005 and 465 in 2004. Seventy percent of the successful applicants are aged between 30 and 39, but the department would not speculate on whether the surge is linked to the bullish stock and property markets.

Fashion retailer Esprit Holdings (0330) said it plans to spend about HK$1 billion to open more than 100 new retail stores and upgrade existing stores in Asia and other new markets after the company posted better than expected full-year earnings.

CNOOC (0883), the mainland's largest offshore oil and gas producer, said interim earnings tumbled 10.6 percent as global oil prices softened in the second half of last year and the first half this year.

The Hospital Authority has unveiled a HK$355 million deal reached with doctors to reduce disparities in salary scales and to encourage specialists to remain in the public sector. "Eighteen months ago, when I came to Hong Kong, I heard about the concept of equal work, unequal pay. It was very strange to me," Hospital Authority chief executive Shane Solomon said yesterday. "After many months of negotiation and discussions, we are in a position to at least take a significant step forward in making our system fairer than what it is now." Under the deal, the salaries of about 2,000 doctors who joined the authority after April 2000 will be increased by between 15 and 38 percent from October 1. The authority will also introduce a nine-year contract to replace the current three-year one to keep doctors undergoing specialist training.

Workers were racing against the clock yesterday to repair a road cave-in caused by a burst water pipe in Kwun Tong and avoid a repeat of the morning's traffic chaos in Kowloon East.

China: China's Lenovo has found itself seemingly outmaneuvered by Taiwanese rival Acer in a global game strategic acquisitions. The news came this week that Acer succeeded in its US$710 million acquisition bid for American PC maker Gateway, catapulting it past Lenovo as the world's third-largest computer maker. Not only does Acer now command 8.8% of the global market to Lenovo's 7.9%, it can also now block a deal Lenovo had been working on. Lenovo has said it wants to buy Packard Bell, the No. 4 computer maker in Europe, to help its position in the desktop market there. But Packard Bell has an agreement that gives Gateway the right of first refusal over any sale (we're simplifying it a little - there's an excellent full explanation here). Gateway plans to exercise its right and snatch Packard Bell from Lenovo - a close call, because Lenovo had already signed a memorandum of understanding with Packard Bell earlier this month. Lenovo probably won't get Packard Bell now, although it bravely said it remains "hopeful." Briefly, there was a rumor that a Chinese buyer (Lenovo, perhaps?) was in the market for US disk drive maker Seagate. But Seagate's chief executive dismissed the speculation, saying that there is no Chinese buyer.

Chinese Defense Minister Cao Gangchuan (L) shakes hands with a Japanese officer after his arrival of Tokyo, capital of Japan, Aug. 29, 2007. At the invitation of Japanese Defense Minister Koike Yuriko, Cao arrived in Tokyo Wednesday, starting his official good-will visit to Japan.

Rescue work is under way after a section of the Dayang Bridge is rammed down by a cargo boat in Kunshan, East China’s Jiangsu Province Wednesday, August 29, 2007. One was injured and two remained missing.

China's top leader Hu Jintao has called for accelerating banking reform to push forward the sustainable and healthy development of the country's financial sector. Hu, state president and general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the call on Wednesday when presiding over a brainstorm of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Members of the Political Bureau attended and discussed the lectures by two banking experts, Ba Shusong, a researcher from the State Council Research Center for Development, and Li Fu'an, a senior economist from the China Banking Regulatory Commission. Hu pledged in his speech to push forward banking reform in an all-around way, focusing on building a modern banking system and innovating organization, service and administration of the sector. He stressed to accelerate the banking reform for the countryside, and push forward the healthy development of the financial market. He also called for more effective use of financial means in macro-economic control and demanded to strengthen risk control to ensure the country's financial security. He urged officials to take the lead in studying financial theories, particularly knowledge about modern banking, to increase their abilities concerning the banking sector.

Toy manufacturers have dismissed recent criticism of "brutal working conditions" leveled by a US-based workers' rights group. "The foreign organization does not understand how difficult it is for us to find and keep skilled workers because of stiff competition.

A plane of Air China is taking off in Beijing. The carrier says it will not rule out the possibility of merging with rivals.

Top managers of the country's leading State-owned enterprise (SOE) risk losing promotion opportunities or even jobs if their companies fail to meet energy-saving and pollutant-reduction targets. An accountability system will be implemented for the managers of the 154 enterprises directly under the supervision of the central government starting September. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) urged all its enterprises to draw up detailed steps to help achieve the national green goal. "The SOEs, which are the pillars of China's economy, should not only do well in profit-making, but also become role models in shouldering corporate responsibility," SASAC head Li Rongrong told a news briefing yesterday.

Mainland director Feng Xiaogang's new war story The Assembly will debut as the opening movie at Pusan International Film Festival in October, say organizers. The Assembly is an adaptation of a short story about a soldier who seeks recognition for his fallen comrades during the Chinese civil war in 1949. The movie has South Korean ties - it is a co-production between China's Huayi Brothers and South Korea's MK Pictures and its special effects were produced by computer artists who worked on the 2004 South Korean war movie Taegukgi. The Pusan event will run in the southern resort town from October 4 to 12. One of China's most successful commercial directors, Feng's credits include A World Without Thieves, The Banquet and Cell Phone. His next feature is a comedy, called Royalty, about wealthy people in Beijing.

August 30, 2007

Hong Kong: A social time bomb is looming unless urgent steps are taken to help the low- income group, which has been hit by soaring inflation and a widening wealth gap, Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen was warned yesterday.

The opening yesterday of the US$2.4 billion (HK$18.72 billion) Venetian Macao complex - which houses the world's second-largest building - is expected to hurt Hong Kong's tourism industry in the short term as the Venetian's convention and exhibition facilities draw more business visitors to Macau. Las Vegas Sands Corp chairman and chief executive Sheldon Adelson plans to turn the Venetian Macao on the Cotai Strip into a major international convention hub. In addition to the world's largest casino at 51,000 square meters and a 3,000-suite hotel, the complex offers about 111,500 sqm of meeting, convention and exhibition space - big enough to accommodate 90 Boeing 747 jumbo jets. The center has already booked 44 events that will be hosted there over the next two years. "The opening of the Venetian Macao will inevitably bring novelty," said a spokesperson for the Hong Kong Tourism Board. "We expect that there will be a certain impact on incentive travel and corporate meetings from some short-haul markets in the near future." The Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai has net space of 49,000 sqm - less than half of what the Venetian Macao offers. However, the HKCEC's size will expand to 60,000 sqm in 2009 after the completion of the Atrium Link Extension. "The Venetian may create a little competition," HKCEC managing director Cliff Wallace told The Standard. "[But] I don't think it's going to be competition we have to be concerned about." AsiaWorld-Expo at Hong Kong International Airport has about 66,000 sqm of ground-floor hall space. The HKTB said it will reinforce overseas promotions, including targeting corporate decision-makers. It also plans to encourage business travelers to make side trips to Hong Kong during their meetings in nearby destinations.

Nearly 300 people were stranded in midair yesterday when a cable car at Ocean Park broke down for about eight minutes due to a faulty belt. No one was injured in the incident - the first since the theme park opened in 1977.

Hundreds of stargazers who gathered at Tsim Sha Tsui last night for a glimpse of the total lunar eclipse, were left disappointed as clouds over the city blocked the spectacle.

The Hospital Authority on Wednesday announced plans to raise the salary of doctors who joined the public hospital system after 2000, in an effort to retain talents.

China: The impact of Sino-US disputes on the product quality and safety has been extending and escalating at present. There indeed exist some product quality and safety problems in several hundred billion US dollars worth of Chinese exports to the United States. Likewise, there is also this kind of problem in American exports to China worth hundreds of billions of dollars. These are nothing but indisputable facts. This issue is not so difficult to tackle, if both sides swap information and go in for consultations and coordination with a good faith for friendship and cooperation, proceeding from the objective reality. Furthermore, if China and the U.S., proceeding from their overall bilateral ties, will work together to go on improving a mechanism of information exchange and consultation in the fields of product quality and safety supervision and inspection, these problems can not only be reduced drastically but addressed permanently in a fundamental way. So this option poses the right move for solution. In fact, the issue on Sino-US trade imbalance is politicalized behind the product quality and safety problem existing between the two nations. Of China's total export value to the U.S., 23 percent comes from the value of imported intermediate products. In addition, 70 percent of China's exports to the U.S. is produced through processing trade, and China only yields less than 20 percent of added value within its territory, according to a study finding made by the Foreign Economic Research Institute of the State Planning & Development Commission. In an era of ongoing economic globalization, the United States provides the world with the knowledge-type services and high technology manufacturing, and East Asia is bent on doing designing and intermediate products manufacturing, whereas China has partaken in the East Asia production web and international division networks with the crucial component of its labor force. How the United States, as a global economic superpower, approaches its relationships with China, a newly-emerging nation with a population of 1.3 billion, poses an issue of utmost concern to ordinary Chinese. There exists a product quality and safety problem with export products of China, a big developing nation, and this is an objective reality. But it will neither be objective nor rational if the reality is invoked as a tool to "demonize" the country and to make a fuss in daily media reports on the negative information about its product quality and food safety to the neglect of immense efforts the Chinese enterprises have so far made and the ensuing evident progress they have scored in this regard. China's export products comprise chiefly the labor-intensive products, which are mutually complementary but uncompetitive with the technology-intensive products of European and American countries. And in case of the occurrence of a trade friction or dispute, it victimizes Chinese export enterprises and also consumers in European and American countries. To date, both the Chinese government and industrial enterprises have attached great importance to the issue of product quality and safety than ever before, and they are also resorting to effective, substantial measures for the sake of its solution. And as the market economy in China has turned more and more mature, its clients concern themselves more with their rights and interests as consumers than any time in the past. This is also a fact and, in this process, there remain a few problems regarding product quality and food safety prevalent with the Chinese commodities for export. But clients worldwide now find the quality of China's export products improving and turning better still, and the country's guarantees on food safety more complete. This represents the only way for Chinese enterprises, and also the very road once taken by American and European developed nations. Chinese firms require still higher quality supervision and inspection criteria and more rigid food safety procedures, greater understanding and goodwill criticisms, instead of excessive censures and misconceptions. Viewing from the height of economic benefit to be wrought to the people of both China and the U.S., the two nations should definitely step up communication, exchanges, and economic and technological cooperation on how to raise product quality and food safety, but no more trade wars and information twists and contortions.

China’s NBA draft pick Yi Jianlian (L) meets the press during a conference to announce his signing with the NBA franchise in Hong Kong August 29, 2007. Yi signed a three-year deal after a two-month stalemate with the Bucks as he refused to embrace the team after the Draft late in June.

China's Tonhwa Grape Wine Co., Ltd inked a contract with the King's Court Estate Winery from Canada to purchase a 70 percent stake of the Canadian company with 50 million yuan (6.6 million U.S. dollars), announced the company on Tuesday. With about 133 hectares of grape plantation and advanced icewine producing technique from its Canadian counterpart, Tonhwa vows to expand its ice wine market. "We would provide the Chinese people the first bottle of classic icewine with VQA (Vintners Quality Alliance) standard produced by an enterprise acquired overseas," said Wang Xiaoming, general manager of Tonhwa. Tonhwa Grape Wine Co., Ltd, established in 1937 and based in northeast China's Jilin Province, is the first icewine producer in China. Tonhwa is China's winery at highest latitude. It took the golden prize in the International Wine Challenge (IWC) last year. Canada is the largest producer of icewine, and the King's Court Estate Winery in Ontario is a supplier of wholesale VQA Canadian wines to other wineries in bulk or bottles worldwide.

Jiang Dezhang kisses his bride Tie Guangju during their special mid-air wedding ceremony in Kunming, West China's Yunnan Province Tuesday, August 28, 2007. Both Jiang and Tie have been working as high-rise cleaners with a local company for years.

A white-flag dolphin has been seen in Yangtze River in east China, just days after a leading Chinese scientist said the animal was likely extinct. A man with a decoration company in east China's Anhui Province spotted a "big white animal" in the river at Xuba ferry in Tongling, Anhui, at 3:10 to 3:20 pm August 19, and filmed it with a digital camera, said Dr. Wang Kexiong, of the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Judged from its appearance and living environment, the animal in the footage was confirmed by the institute to be a white-flag dolphin, known in Chinese as "baiji", Wang said. "We are very glad to see baiji still exist in the world," Wang said. "Many people have believed that baiji is extinct and this finding brings us a sliver of hope," said Wang Ding, a leading expert on the species from the hydrobiology institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. But he noted that it is still quite difficult to protect the endangered animal. Because few of this species still live in the Yangtze River, their chance of mating is slim, said Wang Ding, who added that a measure is to gather these animals in one section of the river for breeding. "This is no easy task. But if we don't do that, white-flag dolphins are doomed to go extinct," he said. Zeng Yujiang, the man who spotted the dolphin, told Xinhua, "I never saw such a big thing in the water before, so I filmed it. It was about 1,000 meters away and jumped out of water for several times." The footages were sent to the Tongling freshwater dolphin nature reserve to determine what the animal was. A staff with the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who happened to be in the nature reserve, then brought the footages to the institute based in Wuhan, capital of central China's Hubei Province, which was well-known for research on baiji. The white-flag dolphin, unique to China's Yangtze River, is listed as one of the 12 most endangered species in the world. Its population dropped to below 150 in the early 1990s from around 400 a decade earlier.

The third batch of Chinese peacekeeping troops for Lebanon receive intensive training in Chengdu Military Command on Aug 28, 2007. The engineering battalion will leave for Lebanon in early Sept.

A fighter jet developed by China Aviation Industry Corp I, China's major supplier of fighter jets and bombers. The aircraft maker plans to build a marketing platform for its commercial aircraft.

Construction will begin this year on a railroad linking Lanzhou, capital of West China's Gansu Province, and Chongqing, on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Gansu governor Xu Shousheng said the provincial government had decided that a special railway investment company be set up to represent the provincial government and participate in investing, building and operating the new railway. The Lanzhou-Chongqing double line will run 800 km from Lanzhou, pass through Longnan in Gansu, Guangyuan and Nanchong cities in Sichuan, to Chongqing. It will cost 55.5 billion yuan (US$6.94 billion) to be shared by the Ministry of Railways, Gansu, Sichuan provinces and Chongqing. The railway is intended to increase exchanges between northwest and southwestern China and benefit economic development along its length. Railways Minister Liu Zhijun was quoted as describing the Lanzhou-Chongqing railway as a "strategic national route". "It will be a convenient, fast and efficient transport route for freight and goods alike between northwest and southwest China," said Liu.

China, the world's largest tobacco producer and consumer, will ban all forms of tobacco promotion by January 2011.

Finance Minister Jin Renqing has been transferred to a government think-tank and will be replaced by the country's top tax collector, Reuters reported yesterday citing government sources. Jin, 63, will be replaced by Xie Xuren, director of the State Administration of Taxation, the sources said, citing an announcement by the Communist Party's organization department. Jin's transfer is related to the corruption case involving Chen Tonghai, former chairman of China Petroleum & Chemical Corp or Sinopec (0386), a source told The Standard, confirming the news.

China Telecom (0728), the mainland's largest fixed-line services operator, said first-half profit fell 4.8 percent to 13.48 billion yuan (HK$13.91 billion) as growth in its broadband business failed to make up for a decline in voice calls.

August 29, 2007

Hong Kong: China government's move to allow mainland residents to directly invest in the Hong Kong market opens up many challenges - not only for investors, but also for the regulators. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) initiated a pilot program last Monday that for the first time permitted mainlanders to use their own foreign exchange or buy an unlimited amount of foreign currency to invest in the Hong Kong market. The move marks a major step in the opening up of the mainland's capital account, a reform the government has vowed to pursue but at a gradual pace to avoid risks.

Hong Kong blue chips and H shares capped a day of heavy trading roaring to new record highs yesterday, propelled by positive investor sentiment stemming from strong earnings growth, expectations of a US interest rate cut and a trial investment scheme that opens the door to huge new flows of liquidity into Hong Kong securities.

A Legislative Council by-election to fill the seat on Hong Kong Island left vacant by the death of former DAB leader Ma Lik will be held on December 2, the Electoral Affairs Commission said on Tuesday. A spokesman explained that setting the date for December was an attempt to avoid confusion between the by-election and District Council polls, which are to be held in November. “To avoid confusing electors on polling day, the commission considered it was not appropriate to hold the by-election on the same day as the District Council election on November 18,” he said. Nomination was scheduled for mid-October, with the exact date to be published in a government gazette later, the spokesman said. “In accordance with the electoral laws, the nomination period must not be less than 14 days or more than 21 days. It must end not less than 28 days and not more than 42 days before the polling day,” he explained. The seat was left vacant by the death of Beijing loyalist Ma Lik, who was the former chairman of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong. He died aged 55, of colon cancer, on August 8. The pan-democrats are discussing a way to select one single candidate in order to maximize the chance of winning. Several politicians from the camp have expressed interest in contesting the seat. They included former legislator Cyd Ho Sau-lan and Democratic Party member Kam Nai-Wai. The League of Social Democrats also intends to field a candidate. Regina Ip Lau Shuk-yee, former security chief, is tipped as a potential candidate with the backing of Beijing-friendly parties. She has not revealed her intention yet. The DAB is expected to discuss the upcoming by-election later on Tuesday when its central and standing committees meet to elect a new chairman.

PCCW links users on-the-go with Netvigator Everywhere - PCCW, the city's largest telecommunications operator, is intensifying competition with mobile operators which sell high-speed mobile broadband services to laptop users.

The values of Hong Kong's total exports and imports of goods rose 8.6 percent and 9.8 percent respectively in July over a year earlier, according to the statistics announced Monday by Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. The value of total exports of goods in July rose 8.6 percent to 238.5 billion HK dollars (30.6 billion U.S. dollars), with the value of re-exports surging 10.9 percent to 228.1 billion HK dollars (29.2 billion U.S. dollars) and the value of domestic exports falling 25.1 percent to 10.5 billion HK dollars (1.3 billion U.S. dollars). For this year's first seven months, the value of total exports of goods rose 10.1 percent over a year earlier, with the value of re-exports up 12.4 percent and the value of domestic exports down 25.7 percent. The value of goods imports rose 9.8 percent in July over a year earlier to 246.7 billion HK dollars. The value of goods imports grew 10.7 percent for the first seven months from the same period of 2006.

Thirteen men had been arrested in Hong Kong for smuggling VCDs and CDs, Hong Kong Customs said Sunday. During the operation on Saturday, the Customs officers seized 53 million HK dollars (6.8 million U.S. dollars) worth of VCDs and CDs loaded onto mainland-bound speedboats at Lau Fau Shan pier. The 13 men, aged 16 to 44, are local residents. They are on bail pending further investigation, according to the Customs.

China Life Insurance (2628), the nation's biggest life insurer, reported a forecast-beating interim profit of 23.29 billion yuan (HK$24.03 billion), a rise of 159.7 percent from a year earlier boosted by soaring returns from stock market investments.

The curtain came down on the four-day Hong Kong Computer and Communications Festival 2007 at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre yesterday with both attendance and sales at new highs.

Hang Cheung Hong was established in 1971 by chairman Tony Ip Chi-shing as an inconspicuous retail shop in Western district of Hong Kong, selling raw solvents, lubricants and mixed solvents, commonly known as thinner. Today, it has transformed into Yip's Chemical Holdings (0408), a small mid-cap company, which is one of the largest petrochemical manufacturers in the mainland. Its core business is solvents. Over the years, it has grown through strategic acquisitions and sharpened its competitive advantage.

China: Construction of a second road across the Taklimakan desert in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has entered the final stage, and its builders said on Tuesday the 424-km highway will open to traffic on Oct. 1. The highway will link the towns of Hotan and Aral, crossing a span of blowing desert sands wracked by extremes of heat and cold. The 790 million yuan (101 million U.S. dollars) project, launched by the Chinese central government in 2005, is expected to facilitate cargo and passenger transport between the resource-rich, densely populated Hotan city in southern Xinjiang and Aral, an underdeveloped new city on the northern edge of China's largest desert. The new highway will also speed up transportation of Hotan's ample farm produces to Aksu, a pivotal land port, and further on to the cities of Xi'an and Lanzhou, said Li Lixin, an official in charge of the road project. The first highway across the Taklimakan, running 522 kilometers from Lunnan in the north to Minfeng county in the south, was inaugurated in 1995. But vehicles bound for Aksu had to make a detour along the westernmost border of the desert. "It took two and a half days to drive from Hotan to Aksu," said Li. "With the new road it takes 10 hours."

Significant mission - The wording may sound strange to you. But Chinese Vice-Premier Wu Yi's description of an impending campaign on product quality and food safety as "a serious political task" is a blessing to all concerned about quality and safety of Chinese commodities, within and without the country. In the lexicon of contemporary Chinese politics, that is the official way to state superlative importance. Things labeled that way have greater chances to be accomplished. Nothing is supposed to be in the way of a mission of political significance. Yesterday's national teleconference inaugurating the high-profile campaign, which will last until year's end, was a great follow-up to the central government's latest efforts to pacify safety concerns at home and abroad. Wu, who heads the leading group overseeing quality and safety issues, termed the campaign as a "special battle" to protect people's lives and health as well as to safeguard the credibility of Chinese products and national image. It is a battle we cannot afford to lose. If recent overseas suspicion over the Made-in-China label is more or less magnified by a protectionist inclination, safety concerns in the home market are based on sometimes-fatal damages in real life. More than 99 percent of our food exports were up to standards. But the present embarrassment reminds us even that the rest less than 1 percent suffices to neutralize long-term confidence-building. We appreciate the inclusiveness and thoroughness the campaign organizers have requested. The chain of oversight they have envisaged is a sensible prescription for most of our current problems. It is good to have specific obligations assigned to specific agencies. That is the way to prevent them from throwing responsibilities. We are particularly impressed by their use of "100 percent" in defining the campaign coverage. The audience heard it dozens of times throughout the conference. The only question left is to what extent such political will be shared at local levels. Building an omnipresent monitoring and guarantee mechanism will prove a challenging mission for a four-month campaign. Especially because, as Wu said, it is aimed at a long-term remedy, instead of achieving one or several goals. Still, an ultimate success is possible, as long as there is a positive resonance from local officials.

The undated photo shows the stages of eclipse as the Earth's shadow falls on the moon, turning it orange and red. A total lunar eclipse, the second of this year, will be visible in most parts of China Tuesday, August 28, 2007. The partial eclipse begins at 16:51 Beijing time, and a full one will occur an hour later, lasting about 3 1/2 hours.

Three lesser panda cubs held by their caretakers meet the public at the Giant Panda Research Center in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, August 27, 2007. This is the second triplet in the center.

The launch of Beijing's Malaysian Food Festival brought an exotic twist to a perfectly sultry evening.

Tucked away on the secluded shore of Xihai, newly opened Club Obiwan offers a sleek reward for savvy nightlife seekers.

Beijing will ban celebrities, including movie stars and pop singers, from endorsing medicines, health supplements and food tonics in a move to ensure product quality, the country's quarantine chief said.

As global financial markets are entangled with worries about growing liquidity squeeze and risk aversion among investors, mainland authorities are grappling with a complete opposite set of problems: excessive liquidity and liquidity-driven asset price bubble. Faced with heightening concerns that China's soaring trade surplus is putting pressure on the yuan to appreciate faster, as well as fueling inflation and the asset price bubble, the central government has announced a series of measures to slow expansion of its current account surplus and to encourage capital outflows. Beijing, in its latest move, kicked off a pilot program last Monday allowing mainland individuals to invest directly in Hong Kong-listed securities - a move some see as China's biggest step yet towards making the yuan a free and fully convertible currency. The move was swiftly followed the next day by the fourth interest rate hike for this year, signaling that the authorities' concern over the country's rising inflation and roaring stock market has further intensified. "At this stage, you can already see a price bubble in China's assets market," says Po Mak-hung, associate professor of economics at Hong Kong Baptist University. "A limited amount of assets is being pursued by a lot of liquid money and speculation, and this cannot be sustained in the long run. So the government has to do something to tackle the excess liquidity problem." One way to tackle the problem is to encourage capital outflow, by allowing private and public sectors to purchase assets around the world. That is what China is doing now, using a gradualist and experimental approach, Po says. Under the pilot scheme, residents from all over the mainland will be allowed to invest in Hong Kong-listed equities via the Bank of China (3988) branch in Tianjin, near Beijing. Mainland investors will be permitted to use not only their existing foreign exchange deposits, but also to covert yuan into foreign currencies in order to invest in Hong Kong-listed assets. There is no official ceiling imposed on the amount of each individual's investment. Bank of China executives said last Thursday that the bank will start accepting investors' applications to open foreign currency accounts and to invest in Hong Kong-listed securities from this week.

August 28, 2007

Hong Kong: Hong Kong-listed shares in mainland companies shot up 6.2 per cent on Monday, feeding on expectations that mainland investors would snatch them as China’s move to allow direct offshore investment kicks off this week. Heavy buying drove turnover to record levels and pushed blue chips to a record in the final minutes before the session’s end. The Hang Seng Index rose nearly 3 per cent, helped by a Wall Street rally on strong United States economic figures and an overweight rating by Credit Suisse on Hong Kong. Jiangxi Copper (SEHK: 0358), Aluminum Corp of China (SEHK: 2600) (Chalco) and other H-shares trading at wide discounts to their mainland-listed, yuan-denominated counterparts soared to records in heavy trade. “It’s all about the floodgates opening from China,” said Miles Remington, sales and trading director at BNP Paribas. The H-share index gained sharply for the sixth consecutive session. The index shot up 811.78 points to end at 13,989.87, just off its intraday record. Its single-day percentage gain was the second-largest so far this year. The benchmark Hang Seng Index finished 655.84 points higher at 23,577.73 on record main-board turnover of HK$126.3 billion.

Kowloon Canton Railway Corp has proposed to scale down the residential development on West Rail's Nam Cheong Station amid the community's increasing concern over wind-blocking high-rises.

Overshadowed by its parent HSBC (0005), Hang Seng Bank (0011) has always been seen as the Hong Kong satellite arm of the transcontinental banking giant, receiving orders and implementing strategies handed down by HSBC. But change seems to be in the air. Recent moves by Hang Seng, which is 62 percent owned by HSBC, to buy out life insurer Hang Seng Life, and the appointment of MTR chairman Raymond Chien Kuo-fung as the bank's chairman were viewed as indicators that Hang Seng is moving away from the dominance of its parent. "The appointment of Raymond Chien certainly points to the fact that Hang Seng is moving to become more independent," said Ivan Li, analyst at Kim Eng Securities. Over the past decade, the chairman of the HSBC subsidiary, Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp, has simultaneously held the position of Hang Seng Bank chairman. This tradition ended with Michael Smith's departure in June. Hang Seng remained quiet over who would take up the role until Chien was named chairman early this month.

The new casinos popping up in Macau in the past three years have helped the Chinese territory surpass the Las Vegas Strip as the world's most lucrative gambling center. This week, the city begins its most ambitious - and perhaps riskiest - phase of development with tomorrow's opening of the US$2.4 billion (HK$18.72 billion) Venetian Macao Resort Hotel. It is the latest mega project from American billionaire Sheldon Adelson, chairman of Las Vegas Sands Corp. The big bet is that Macau can be much more than a playground for day- tripping gamblers - mostly from the mainland - who spend most of their time in the casinos. Developers are hoping the tiny city on the southern Chinese coast will also be able to attract shoppers, conventioneers and tourists hungry for gourmet dinners, pool-side sun-tanning and glitzy shows. The Venetian Macao is the first mega resort that will try to bring in the new crowds of visitors willing to spend two or three days in the city. With gondoliers sailing down canals, the 3,000-room Venetian tries to recreate the beauty of Venice. The complex also boasts a 15,000-seat sports arena, retail space for 350 stores, 1.2 million square feet of convention space, fine dining, and a Cirque du Soleil- produced show. Everything will be housed in what will be the largest building in Asia and the second largest in the world, just behind a Boeing plant in Washington. JPMorgan Securities analyst Billy Ng said the Venetian's plan makes sense. The mega resort "will broaden the customer base," he said. "In theory, it should bring in a lot of customers who had never thought of going to Macau." Ng and some other observers are also bullish that Las Vegas Sands can capitalize on its expertise in running trade shows at casinos in Vegas and replicate that success in Macau. The Venetian's convention facilities will help fill up the thousands of rooms and boost weekday traffic, they say. Business travelers to conventions have a larger budget to spend on hotels and the Venetian will probably be attractive to this segment, said Jonathan Galaviz, a partner at Globalysis, a Las Vegas-based consultancy. "Asia has yet to see a multibillion dollar integrated resort with a strong convention center component to it like the scale that the Venetian Macau will provide," he said. William Weidner, president of Las Vegas Sands Corp, has said 44 major conventions have already been scheduled at the Venetian for the next two years. He also said he expects the average guest to stay at the Venetian for three to four days, compared to the current average of just 1.2 days in other Macau hotels. Some analysts are not as optimistic. The Venetian cannot transform deep- seated Chinese attitudes to gambling overnight, they say, and whether mainland gamblers will be as generous at the restaurant and at the shows as they are at the casino is still a big question. "We go to Las Vegas prepared to splurge. [Mainland gamblers] come to Macau for reckless gambling. We expect to give but they expect to take," said Gabriel Chan, an analyst with Credit Suisse Hong Kong. "There aren't shows on yet," he added. "And you can't shop all day every day. The Venetian is a big property, but it's not enough to create a critical mass for everyone to stay at least two nights." The lack of alternative entertainment and transport support in the area will also pose problems in the short term, analysts say. The Venetian is just the first property to kick-start mega-tourism plans for the Cotai Strip, a reclaimed area that, according to Adelson, will mimic the heart of the Las Vegas Strip upon completion. The Sands is set to open more hotels under brands such as the Four Seasons, Sheraton and St Regis next door. In all, the company plans to invest up to US$12 billion and build 20,000 hotel rooms on the strip.

China: From Sept. 3 to 9, Chinese President Hu Jintao will pay a state visit to Australia and attend the 15th economic leaders' informal meeting of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. This was announced by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao here Monday. Hu is to make his Australian visit as guest of Governor-General Michael Jeffery and Prime Minister John Howard. During his stay, he will also attend the APEC economic leaders' informal meeting, due to be held in Sydney. APEC is the the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region. Since APEC's birth in 1989, it has grown to encompass 21 members spanning four continents, and represents about 40 percent of the world's population, 56 percent of global GDP and 48 percent of world trade. APEC members include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, China's Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, the United States and Vietnam. Leaders of 21 APEC member economies last convened in Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, in 2005. The two-day meeting yielded a Hanoi Declaration covering issues including advancing free trade and investment, enhancing human security, and building stronger societies and a more dynamic and harmonious community.

China’s Premier Wen Jiabao (L) talks to German Chancellor Angela Merkel as they attend a welcome ceremony outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing August 27, 2007. German Chancellor Angela Merkel arrived in Beijing Sunday night, kicking off her official visit to China from August 26 to 29. During her visit, Merkel will meet Chinese President Hu Jintao, top legislator Wu Bangguo and Premier Wen Jiabao. Merkel will also attend the opening ceremony of a series of cultural activities that will be held in major Chinese cities including Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu to mark the 35th anniversary of Germany-China diplomatic ties. Besides Beijing, the German chancellor will also visit Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu Province. This is Merkel's second China tour since she took the post of German chancellor. Her last visit to China was in May of 2006.

Quality wine from Suntime, a wine company of northwest China's Xinjiang, are now available on 260 global air routes of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, according to Xinjiang Daily. Three kinds of Suntime grape wine are on board since last April. Wine dealers from Europe and America also expressed intent of cooperation with Suntime.

More than 63 percent of Taiwan entrepreneurs want to scale up their investment in the Chinese mainland, a recent survey of the Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association (TEEMA) showed. Having inquired its member companies, the Taiwan's largest industry association found that the number of Taiwan business people who hope to return to Taiwan for business has been decreasing in recent years. The proportion reduced to 1.83 percent this year from 1.97 percent in 2006 and 2.7 percent in 2005, showed the 2007 survey on environment and risk of investing in the Chinese mainland. About 34 percent of the respondents said they would continue to invest in Taiwan, the survey said. Also according to the survey, Suzhou in east China's Jiangsu Province was among the most recommended cities in terms of hi-tech, service and traditional industries. Shanghai, Beijing, Kunshan and Chengdu were also on the list. The association, with its member companies contributing to about half of Taiwan's total industrial value, got about 2,500 questionnaires from industries including electronics, machinery, metal processing and plastic products. It has been conducting such surveys since 2000.

Li Bingbing displays the Huabiao Award for Best Actress at the 12th Huabiao Film Awards ceremony in Beijing on Sunday, August 26, 2007. The awards are regarded as the top prize in China's film industry.

Ding Jiali displays the Huabiao Award for Best Actress at the 12th Huabiao Film Awards ceremony in Beijing on Sunday, August 26, 2007. The awards are regarded as the top prize in China's film industry.

ASEAN Secretary-General Ong Keng Yong (L) and China's Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai chat following a news conference at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic Ministers meeting at a hotel in Manila August 26, 2007.

People walk around the Sinopec exhibition booth at a chemical fair in March. Sinopec announced Sunday that its net profit rose by 65.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2007.

As subway construction keeps booming around the country, there has been an increasing demand for talents in the subway sector. Beijing's subway system, for instance, is expected to need about at least 10,000 new staff in the coming years.

China Construction Bank (0939) - the last mainland bank to report robust interim earnings - said yesterday it has about US$1.062 billion (HK$8.28 billion) of securities backed by US subprime mortgage loans and has set aside 139 million yuan (HK$143.15 million) to cover potential losses.

August 27, 2007

Hong Kong: The 26th Hong Kong Watch and Clock Fair will start from Sept. 5, announced the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (TDC) on Thursday. Jointly organized by TDC, the Hong Kong Watch Manufacturers Association Ltd and the Federation of Hong Kong Watch Trades and Industries Ltd, this year's Hong Kong Watch and Clock Fair will gather more than 800 exhibitors from 18 countries and regions. "The fair's Brand Name Gallery will showcase 110 prestigious brands and designer collections, up more than 14 per cent over last year. The popular Asian Watch Conference will also be held during the fair period," said Assistant Executive Director of TDC Raymond Yip. Mini-watch parades will also be held throughout the fair period, highlighting some of the outstanding designs from exhibitors. According to Co-Chairman of the Fair Organizing Committee Bob Wai, Hong Kong watch and clock exports totaled 22 billion HK dollars (about 2.82 billion U.S. dollars) in the first six months of 2007, up 5.2 percent over last year. Hong Kong is the second-largest watch and clock exporter in the world, with exports to the United States and Europe making up 40 percent of the total, Wai said.

Hong Kong starts investment promotion campaign in Chinese mainland - With Zhejiang Province taking the lead, Invest Hong Kong (InvestHK) on Thursday launched a three-year campaign of business-focused activities in the Chinese mainland. The campaign, under the theme of "On Your Marks, Get Set, Go", will focus on seven key economically developed provinces in the Chinese mainland, namely Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Sichuan, Guangdong and Fujian. "On Your Marks" covers promotional activities aimed at raising awareness among China's growing class of privately-owned enterprises of business opportunities in Hong Kong. This stage includes a targeted nationwide advertising and editorial campaign, followed by large-scale seminars highlighting opportunities in Hong Kong. "Get Set" focused on workshops designed to equip local companies with the information and tools to develop an overseas business strategy, using Hong Kong as a springboard. "Go!", the final stage, is a series of visits to Hong Kong. Tailored programs will allow companies that are seriously considering expanding their business in Hong Kong to better understand the market, to meet relevant industry associations and to identify business partners, clients and premises.

Child prodigy March Tian Boedihardjo was yesterday launched on a course to become the youngest holder of a master's degree. But hours after Baptist University announced it had accepted the nine- year-old for a five-year course, March admitted to reporters he had trouble communicating academically with children of his own age. March, an Indonesian-Chinese boy resident in Hong Kong, will be studying for a bachelor's degree and master's degree in a five-year course specially designed by the university. March was presented to the media along with his father Tony yesterday and spoke in both Cantonese and English. He toyed with the microphone and yawned as the photographers' flashbulbs went off around him. But March appeared relaxed and cheerful at the press conference. Asked what he does in his spare time, March said: "Most of the time, I like to read books, but on the weekends I like to go out to play with my kindergarten friends," adding they play chess, Monopoly and cards. "We can play games together but, academically, we can't communicate." March had obtained two As and a B in the British A-level examinations, but he refused to disclose his results in the British General Certificate of Secondary Education exams. As a young boy, March behaved his age and always showed the V victory sign to attract photographers.

Mainland banks are the biggest subprime mortgage casualties in Asia, it emerged yesterday, as at least five lenders and related entities revealed that their combined exposure to US subprime-backed assets amount to US$19.59 billion (HK$152.8 billion), with Bank of China (3988) holding the heaviest chunk. Two of the five mainland commercial banks, BOC and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398), unveiled the value of their US holdings yesterday. Bank of China, the nation's largest foreign-exchange lender, said at its interim results announcement that it has almost US$9.7 billion of securities with exposure to US subprime mortgages, of which US$6.82 billion are collateral debt obligations. The collapse in asset-backed securities in the United States has caused losses for lenders worldwide, triggering worries that mainland banks may not be immune. BOC, which accounts for more than two-fifths of forex advances among its mainland peers, said it set aside 1.15 billion yuan (HK$1.18 billion), or about 1.58 percent of the total exposure, as provision for any possible losses. "The securities in subprime assets was pretty small. It only accounts for about 3.78 percent of our portfolio, or 1.58 percent of our total assets," the bank's executive vice president Zhu Min said via video-conference yesterday. "More than 75 percent of them are highly rated, in triple-A, with the rest rated either in A or double-A grades; default rates would be low." Zhu was referring to investment ratings. Zhu said the negative impact on BOC would be small, and provisions had been made in the interest of prudent management. Executive vice president Wang Yongli said whether the bank needs to make further provisions in the second half would depend on the situation in financial markets. Beijing-based ICBC, the nation's largest lender in terms of assets, trailed BOC as the second-biggest casualty.

Hutchison Whampoa (0013), the ports- to-telecoms conglomerate controlled by Li Ka-shing, beat expectations as first- half net profit soared 53 percent to HK$28.76 billion with dividends from the sale of the Hutchison Essar stake helping to offset continuing losses in Hutchison's 3G businesses. "Hutchison results continued to indicate betterment in the underlying operations, including 3G," said Calyon analyst Dilip Parameswaran. "We believe that the overall direction for 3G remains positive, although not at a great pace." The results included a profit on revaluation of investment properties of HK$767 million and HK$35.02 billion earned from disposal of the India mobile business. Earnings per share were HK$6.75, up from HK$4.41 in the first half last year. Hutchison declared an interim dividend of 51 HK cents per share, unchanged from a year ago. "Hutchison Whampoa needs capital to develop its businesses, but if 3G turns profitable, it is possible that we increase the dividend payment," chairman Li Ka-shing said yesterday.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398), the world's largest bank by market capitalization, reported first- half net profit surged 61.56 percent, driven by robust interest and fee and commission-based income growth. For the six months ended June 30, the Beijing-based lender posted net profit of 41 billion yuan (HK$42.1 billion), up from 25.4 billion yuan the previous year. Earnings per share were 12 fen, compared with 10 fen. ICBC's after-tax profit of 41.4 billion yuan represented a year-over-year jump of 61.4 percent - exceeding the compound annual growth of 30.2 percent between 2003 and 2006. Bullish stock market conditions provided a strong boost to the bank's net interest and net fee and commission income for the first half. Net interest income totaled 102.2 billion yuan, up 33.3 percent from 76.65 billion yuan a year ago. Net fee and commission income soared 89 percent to 14.87 billion yuan from 7.87 billion yuan. Net interest margin was 2.65 percent, rising 0.28 percentage points. "The bank realized good fee-based income growth in the first half. This is certainly related to the active capital market," ICBC president Yang Kaisheng told a news conference via videolink from Beijing. "But the upward growth trend in this segment had been happening for many years." Yang said the bank's strong customer base and distribution channels, coupled with innovative capacity, are the main reasons behind the growth. The bank intends to expand the profit contribution from fee-based income up to as much as 30 percent, bringing it in line with international commercial banking standards. As at June 30, fee- based income represented 12.7 percent of ICBC's total net income.

China: The Chinese government on Thursday started a four-month nationwide campaign to improve the quality of goods and food safety. During her speech at a conference on quality and safety issues held on Thursday, Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi described the campaign as a "special battle" to ensure the people''s health and interests and maintain a good image of Chinese products. The campaign will target farm produce, processed food, catering sector, drugs, pork, imported and exported goods and products in close link to human safety and health. Wu, also head of the newly-established national leading group to address product quality and safety issues, called for an integrated quality monitoring network across the country, covering product design, raw materials, processing, sales and service. A sense of quality should be aroused among the whole society, Wu stressed.

China's first anti-monopoly law, which requires foreign purchases of Chinese companies to go through national security checks, is expected to be put to a vote later this month after being 13 years of deliberation. The draft law was "ready for adoption", the Law Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) told the ongoing session of the NPC Standing Committee on Friday when submitting the bill for consideration.

China warned of risks of imbalanced sex ratio - Sex ratio for newborns aged zero to four had reached 163.5 boys to 100 girls by the end of 2005 in Lianyungang, a city in east China's Jiangsu Province.

China's captain Zhou Suhong celebrates a point during her side's second round game against Poland at the FIVB World Grand Prix in Beilun of Ningbo, east China August 23, 2007. China edged Poland 21-25, 25-15, 25-16, 22-25 and 15-9.

Although autumn has arrived according to Chinese lunar calendar, which began on August 8, we can still feel summer's presence. The hot and damp weather doesn't motivate people to leave an air-conditioned room even for a minute. It's cool indeed, but how can you fill your stomach by staying indoors? There is a solution-takeout with a delivery service. Here are some options.

August 25 - 26, 2007

Hawaii: A small but prominent park at the edge of Chinatown was renamed yesterday to honor a man with strong Hawai'i ties who helped change the course of China's history. Dr. Sun Yat-sen received much of his early education on O'ahu and later founded a revolutionary group here. He became an early leader of the Nationalist movement that overthrew China's imperial Manchu rulers in 1911 and ended the Qing Dynasty. Sun was named the first provisional president of the new Republic of China the following year, and is widely regarded today as "the Father of Modern China." A bronze statue of Sun as a 13-year-old boy will soon be placed in the former Chinatown Gateway Park, at the corner of Hotel and Bethel streets. The City Council agreed yesterday to rename the site Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Park. The $150,000 statue was commissioned by the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Hawai'i Foundation and is being cast in China, said foundation chairman Warren Luke. The statue will stand on a mound on the mauka side of the park, near the Hawai'i Theatre. "We want to highlight Hawai'i's contribution to China," Luke said. "A lot of people in Hawai'i don't realize the role Hawai'i played in the revolution." The foundation and city are planning events to mark the 10th anniversary of a sister-city relationship between Honolulu and Zhongshan, where Sun was born on Nov. 12, 1866. Many of Hawai'i's early Chinese immigrants came from the area. Sun made six trips to Hawai'i during his lifetime, and spent a total of seven years here. In 1894, he founded the Hsing Chung Hui (Revive China Society) in Honolulu, and it became a key financial force behind the revolution. Sun first came to O'ahu in 1879, at age 13, to join an older brother and uncle. Sun graduated from Iolani School in 1882, then attended Oahu College — now known as Punahou School — for one semester. Many historians believe an appreciation for Western-style government Sun gained during these years helped drive his revolutionary spirit. "Sun admired Hawai'i, and on one occasion he said that although Hawai'i was a small island kingdom, it had law and order, and the people were happy and prosperous," according to the 1999 book "Sun Yat-sen in Hawai'i," by Yansheng Ma Lum and Raymond Mun Kong Lum. Sun trained as a medical doctor in Hong Kong, and became a revolutionary after his appeals to reform and strengthen China were rebuffed amid growing threats from other nations. During a 1903 visit, Sun told The Advertiser that "I think the outlook for the revolutionary movement is very hopeful, as the Chinese people are awakening, and I am strong of the opinion it will end the Manchu dynasty. "It is only a question of time for this to be accomplished — and I don't think it will be far distant." He said in a 1910 interview here that "This is my Hawai'i. ... here I was brought up and educated; and it was here that I came to know what modern, civilized governments are like and what they mean." Though the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Manchus the next year, China remained divided. Sun died in 1925, still working to unify his nation and forge a democracy.

Hong Kong: Hong Kong customs officers seized 32 computers with infringing software and 85 pirated software discs in a two-day operation, according to news from the Information Services Department of Hong Kong Special Administration Region government on Wednesday. All the computers and discs were worth about 143,000 Hong Kong dollars (about 18,333 U.S. dollars). Officers seized four computers and 83 discs from three shops in Hong Kong on Tuesday. The discs were used to install infringing software on to the computers, as ordered by customers. Investigators also raided a Kowloon Bay spectacle manufacturing company on Aug. 20, seizing 28 computers installed with infringing software and two pirated discs. Six men and a woman, aged 26 to 49, including a company director and two shop proprietors, were arrested. They were then granted bail, pending further investigation.

The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (ICBC) on Thursday reported a 61.4 percent year-on-year increase in its first-half profit after tax. For the Jan-June period, ICBC's profit after tax rose to 41.4 billion yuan (5.45 billion U.S. dollars) under international accounting rules. Higher net interest margin and rising fee and commission income were the main reason for ICBC's strong performance, according to the bank's half-year report. By the end of June, the bank's capital adequacy ratio, the ratio of its own capital to its outstanding loans, was 13.7 percent, and its non-performing loan ratio was 3.29 percent, down from 3.79 percent at the end of last year. The bank had 8,301.2 billion yuan in total assets, up 10.6 percent from the end of last year. Earnings per share stood at 0.12 yuan. ICBC was simultaneously listed in Shanghai and Hong Kong in October last year, raising 21.9 billion U.S. dollars, exceeding the previous record of 18.4 billion U.S. dollars by Japan's NTT DoCoMo in 1998.

CITIC Pacific net up 44pc - Beijing-backed CITIC Pacific (0267) said first-half earnings surged 44 percent as the profit contribution from its special steel business doubled. Gains booked from the spinoff of its telecom unit also helped lift the bottom line. The conglomerate yesterday posted a net profit of HK$4.97 billion, or HK$2.25 a share, in the first six months from HK$3.44 billion a year ago. Turnover was HK$19.6 billion. With exceptional income of HK$1.9 billion booked from the separate listing of CITIC 1616 (1883), the company declared a special dividend of 20 HK cents, on top of the 40 HK cents basic interim dividend. Although analysts had cautioned that falling price of steel may slow down the contribution from the steel segment, CITIC Pacific chairman Larry Yung Chi-kin believes earnings momentum will depend on non-core asset sales this year and next. He said he remained confident that earnings would be between HK$6 billion and HK$7 billion next year, compared with an estimated HK$5 billion for full-year 2007. Yung admitted that property and iron ore businesses will not generate significant profit until 2009, and as a result next year's income growth will largely depend on the steel business and also asset sales. Managing director Henry Fan Hung-ling confirmed overtures had been made by third parties over the possible sale of a 25 percent holding in the Air China Cargo joint venture. Yung said: "We have a lot of assets for sale, so we are not worried about next year's profit growth. However, recurrent earnings growth is the key concern, and we will make sure next year's growth will not be less than in 2007. "Demand in China for special steel, such as bearing steel and gear steel, is expected to remain strong, which could help the sector remain the substantial profit contributor this year and next." Fan said CITIC Pacific planned to inject between HK$5 billion and HK$10 billion for expansion of steel plant production lines. This, he said, would raise total annual capacity to 10 million tonnes, from the existing seven million tons. He said the capital injection plan is at a "preliminary stage." During the first half, in the absence of special gains from Festival Walk, contribution from the property segment slumped 81.2 percent to HK$370 million, from HK$1.97 billion a year ago. Still, Yung remains bullish on mainland property considering that the "economy is expanding and internal demand is growing." As of June, CITIC Pacific possessed a landbank of about 3.5 million square meters, according to deputy managing director Peter Lee Chung-hing. "We have added more land during the first half, including the Shanghai underground station site," he said. Yung said CITIC Pacific would sell a further 20 percent stake in the Pilbara iron ore mine in Western Australia. Shares of CITIC Pacific gained 3.22 percent yesterday to HK$36.85.

HSBC (0005) may have to wait at least three years before it will be allowed to purchase majority control of Korea Exchange Bank, as South Korean regulators said yesterday any acquisition of a stake in the controversy-laden lender should proceed only after legal proceedings involving KEB are concluded.

China Netcom (0906), the mainland's largest fixed-line operator, reported lower-than-expected net profit in the first half, which it blamed on intense competition. Net profit for the six months ended June 30 fell 5.4 percent to 6.71 billion yuan (HK$6.91 billion), or 1.01 yuan per share, down from 7.1 billion yuan, or 1.07 yuan per share, the previous year. No dividend was declared. Excluding upfront connection fees and the disposal of its Guangdong and Shanghai branches back to its parent company in February, interim net profit plunged 11 percent from a year ago. "Netcom reported very disappointing results, even as the company strives to improve business by offloading its assets in Guangdong and Shanghai," said CLSA analyst Francis Cheung. Revenues from continuing operations rose slightly by 0.43 percent to 40.7 billion yuan.

The number of patents filed by foreigners living in the United States has tripled in the past decade - yet the tight cap on permanent visas may force entrepreneurs to go back home to create rival companies in China, India and elsewhere, according to a study.

Queen's Pier began its final journey into history yesterday as workers moved in to dismantle the first parts of the Central landmark, subject of a failed legal and direct action battle by conservation activists earlier this month. Heavy rain lashed the harborfront throughout the afternoon as the plaque bearing the Chinese name of the 53-year-old colonial structure was removed by forklift.

Leaders of staff associations of various disciplined services have pledged full support for their former boss, Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee, in her bid to win the Legislative Council seat vacated by the death of Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong chairman Ma Lik.

A nine-year-old boy was on Thursday offered a place at the Baptist University to study mathematics – becoming the youngest university student in Hong Kong.

Net Dragon Holdings, a mainland online game company, plans to raise as much as HK$800 million by selling new shares on the Growth Enterprise Market in October, in what will be the first new offering this year on Hong Kong's foundering second board, market sources said. Net Dragon also would be the first online game company to be listed in Hong Kong since the dotcom bubble burst in early 2000. Mainland technology companies have largely eschewed Hong Kong in favour of the Nasdaq Stock Market, where they tend to receive more generous valuations. This has undercut the GEM board, which was set up in 1999 to give start-ups a fund-raising platform but has been struggling to find a direction as turnover fell. Net Dragon initially had intended to list on Nasdaq, the sources said, without explaining why it changed its plans. "The current ample market liquidity could allow the offering to go smoothly even as the company is still in its growing stage, with thin profitability. That is the reason the firm chose to sell shares in GEM but not the main board," a source said. The last online game company to list on the GEM was Hong Kong-based Billybala Holdings, which raised HK$16 million in 2001. It changed hands three years after the GEM listing. US investment bank Bear Stearns, which has been absent from the local equity market for quite some time, had been mandated to lead the Net Dragon offering, a source close to the deal said.

China: Quality labeling aims to curb illegal food exports - Foreign food importers will be able to tell certified Chinese food products from fake ones thanks to a "CIQ" mark that all legal food exports are required to carry on their packaging from next month. The mark stands for China Inspection and Quarantine, which guarantees that the exports have passed quality tests, according to a regulation unveiled by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ). The packages should also carry information such as the enterprise's name and address, batch number and production date so that any quality problems can be traced to the source. The measure is aimed at guaranteeing the quality of Chinese food exports and curb illegal exports, according to the AQSIQ. The move is necessary although it may increase costs for Chinese food exporters, said Huo Jianguo, president of the China Chamber of Commerce of Import and Export of Foodstuffs, Native Products and Animal By-products. Inspection and quarantine agencies in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, said the new regulation is expected to affect some 20,000 shipments worth $100 million each year. Some widely reported cases concerning the quality of made-in-China food products actually involve illegal exports that have not gone through any inspection and quarantine, Huo said. The measure is part of the efforts by the government to safeguard the reputation of Chinese products following safety worries ranging from additives, toothpaste and seafood to toys.

Minister stands by quality of exports - safety concerns 'a pretext for trade barriers' - Commerce Minister Bo Xilai has again defended the quality of mainland exports and urged foreign countries not to use safety concerns as a pretext for trade barriers. Mr Bo told former US secretary of state Madeleine Albright on Tuesday that he trusted the "Made-in-China" label, and product quality had made great strides in the past few years. "We are against the protectionist trends in the US, where some people deliberately exaggerate and play up a few isolated product-safety cases to advocate mercantile trade policies," the China News Service quoted Mr Bo as saying. He said there were "strong and clear signs" of rising trade protectionism in the US, such as recent American investigations into mainland-made steel nails, pipes and woven sacks, which Washington said were unfairly priced. Mr Bo told Ms Albright that the central government would take serious measures to improve the mainland's product safety standards, but he said other countries should co-operate with the mainland, not simply criticise it. "We are a responsible government and we will treat the safety issue very seriously. The two sides should strengthen communication and tackle this problem rationally and objectively," he said. This came after a new wave of global recalls of mainland-made products in recent weeks. American toy giant Mattel recalled a total of 19 million items around the world this month, including dolls, cars and action figures, because some were contaminated with excessive lead paint. Others were said to have small magnets that children might swallow. The owner of a toy factory in Guangdong, Cheung Shu-hung, 50, committed suicide after a recall of Fisher-Price products including Big Bird and Elmo toys with excessive amounts of lead. Li Zhouming, executive vice-chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Toy Industry Association, was quoted yesterday as saying mainland manufacturers and Mattel, which owns Fisher-Price, should both take blame for the recalls. "The producers are responsible because they do not have tight controls over purchasing and production," Guangzhou Daily quoted Mr Li as saying. "But the buyer, Mattel, cannot evade responsibility." Mr Li said Mattel neglected to "do its job well in quality inspections". He said profit margins in the toy industry on the mainland were low and "it's hard to make money" because of the cost of labor and materials. He warned that foreign companies ran the risk of getting shoddy products if they demanded too low a price from mainland manufacturers. "If you pay a high price, the factories will use high quality raw materials to produce. But if the price is low, they can only use inferior raw materials," Mr Li said. A Guangzhou official in charge of an annual international gift-and-toy trade fair said yesterday that the recalls had only "limited" impact on business. "We have always set a strict qualification standard for our exhibitors. They must provide their licences, certificates and related documents in order to apply for a booth." He said foreign buyers had not made any special requests regarding product safety this year. "They mostly care about what kinds of items are on display. They seldom ask about qualifications."

A worker shows the flower-shaped gold and jade, gold and silver commemorative medal in Beijing Aug. 21, 2007. The flower-shaped gold and jade, gold and silver commemorative medals, also known as "Olympic Moon Cakes", under the authorization of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, have been issued. The issuance of the gold and jade medals was limited to 3,400 pieces, gold and silver medals at 16,680 pieces.

Chinese home appliance maker Qingdao Haier on Thursday announced first-half net profits were up 36.9 percent from the same period last year as the company tried to expand on the international high-end market. Qingdao Haier, one of the two listed subsidiaries of the Haier Group, notched up net profits of 364 million yuan (47.9 million U.S. dollars) in the first six months of this year, on revenues of 17.1 billion yuan. At April's China Import and Export Fair, the Shanghai-listed company won big orders for its side-by-side refrigerators from the United States and Europe, at a price 20 times higher than the average price of China's exported refrigerators. The rise in profits was also attributed to Qingdao Haier's acquisition of Haier Group's four other subsidiaries, which were more profitable. In the first six months, Qingdao Haier held a 26.6-percent share in the home market for refrigerators and 16.3-percent share in the air conditioner market, reported Thursday's Shanghai Securities News.

The actual number of enterprises with foreign investment in China grew slowly but their scale continued to expand, according to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. By the end of June, China had 280,000 foreign-invested enterprises, with their actual investment reaching 1.8 trillion US dollars and a registered capital of 1 trillion dollars. Of them, 38,000 invested more than 10 million dollars, 2,095 more than at the end of last year and taking 13.5 percent of the total number. As more business fields were opened to foreign investors, the number of exclusively foreign-owned enterprises and foreign-funded joint stock limited companies increased, and that of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and contractual joint ventures decreased. This is because that foreign investors favor independent, flexible operations of exclusively funded firms while contractual joint ventures are restricted by some cooperative elements and therefore require higher investment costs. Statistics showed that foreign-funded corporate banks grew rapidly in number, most of them gathering in Shanghai and driving up the finance sector. During the first half of this year ten such banks had a registered capital of 6.49 billion dollars. There were 220 of them across China, 38 more than at the last yearend and rising 20.9 percent.

China's main stock index surpassed the 5,000-point mark for the first time on Thursday, even after a couple of cooling measures were unveiled this week.

The Tibet Autonomous Region in Southwest China is enjoying a booming tourism industry thanks to the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway over a year ago. The railway, the highest in the world, has been bringing record numbers of tourists into the plateau, with inbound visitors reaching 2.5 million last year, a 40 percent jump from 2005, said Deng Xiaogang, vice chairman of region of Tibet during a press conference in Lhasa on August 22. Opened in July 2006, the railway serves as a major transport link for passengers and goods. It has greatly decreased the cost of moving cargo to 0.12 yuan per ton, compared with 0.27 yuan by road, making commodities more accessible and cheaper for Tibetan residents. At the same time, more Tibetan products are finding their way to bigger markets in the country. But tourism has created the biggest boost in this area. Faced with the unprecedented number of travelers from home and aboard, the vice-chairman said the regional government is paying great attention to preserving culture in the autonomous region where Tibetan residents have developed its own arts.

Children celebrate "Kaibi" Festival in the Confucius Temple in Harbin, capital city of northern China's Heilonjiang Province on August 22, 2007. Traditionally, children begin to study characters after the festival.

China appoints new ambassadors - Chinese President Hu Jintao has appointed and dismissed ambassadors to nine countries in accordance with a decision made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), the top legislature. Zhang keyuan is appointed as ambassador to Iceland to replace Wang Xinshi. Yu Hongyao replaces Gao Shumao as new ambassador to Mongolia. Wang Xiaodu replaces Shen Jiangkuan as new ambassador to Djibouti. Huang Changqing replaces Wang Sifa as new ambassador to Cameroon. Zhou Yuxiao replaces Lin Songtian as new ambassador to Liberia. Ma Zhixue replaces Sun Rongmin as new ambassador to Luxembourg. Sun Rongmin replaces Yuan Guisen as new ambassador to Poland. Cheng Shuping replaces Bao Shusheng as new ambassador to Vanuatu. Wang Xiaoyuan is appointed as ambassador to Costa Rica and he is dismissed from ambassador to Uruguay.

China Netcom Group (SEHK: 0906), the country's smaller fixed-line phone operator, will boost investment in its trial 3G mobile network as its prepares to commercially launch the service ahead of next year's Olympic Games. The company plans to spend up to 1.6 billion yuan to expand the trial TD-SCDMA network in Qingdao, Shandong, to meet the deadline, chief executive Zuo Xunsheng said yesterday. Qingdao will play host to the Olympic sailing regatta. China Netcom will start a commercial trial of the high-speed cellular service in October after constructing a small-scale network last year. Beijing has yet to issue 3G licences but some of the nation's largest telecommunications firms are already testing their services in the hope of winning the rights before the start of the games. "China Netcom Group aims to be one of the 3G providers during the Beijing Olympics," chairman Zhang Chunjiang told a press conference yesterday.

August 24, 2007

Hong Kong: More than HK$300 billion is set to flow into the local bourse now that the mainland has opened the gates allowing individuals to invest in Hong Kong - and most investment banks predict that H shares will get a lift from the latest initiative.

The number of Macao's visitor arrivals reached 2.20 million in July, a remarkable year-on-year rise of 22.5 percent, according to official statistics issued Wednesday. The figures from the government-run Statistics and Census Service (SCS) showed that the majority of the visitors in the month came from the Chinese mainland (53.5 percent), Hong Kong (32. 4 percent) and Taiwan (5.6 percent). Among the mainland visitors, some 50 percent traveled to Macao under the Individual Visit Scheme, which frees mainland tourists from the group tour. Macao, the only part of China where casino gaming is legal, has been enhancing its fame as a tourism destination with the aid of the booming gaming industry.

Hopewell Holdings (0054) reported net profit for the fiscal year ended June 30 jumped 17 percent to HK$2.63 billion, or HK$2.93 per share, up from HK$2.25 billion, or HK$2.50 a share the previous year.

Hutchison Telecommunications International Ltd (2332), the telecom unit controlled by Li Ka-shing's Hutchison Whampoa (0013), recorded a first-half net profit of HK$70.1 billion - of which HK$69.34 billion was derived from the disposal of its controlling interest in Hutchison Essar in India.

Plans by activists to sail to the disputed Diaoyu islands were thrown into disarray yesterday when the Marine Department suspended the license of their vessel - only to give it the all-clear after a second inspection. However, the clearance came too late for several activists as some had returned to their homes and others were planning to leave the territory. The vessel, Diaoyu Island II, was due to leave at noon from the Tsim Sha Tsui Public Pier, Action Committee for Defending Diaoyu Islands chairman Raymond Chan To-wai said. However, the Marine Department notified the committee at 6pm Monday that the ship's certificate had been suspended as an inspection showed there had been alterations to the vessel. "We reversed the so-called alterations, which were wooden pedals stuffed inside tires around the vessel to facilitate boarding," the ship's commander and veteran activist Lo Chau said. "We seem to be under stricter requirements this year and ... wonder whether the SAR government is deliberately trying to prevent the voyage." Lo said an inspector from the department inspected the vessel yesterday morning after the alterations had been reversed and told members they were cleared to sail. However, since there was no written document to confirm the decision, the activists had no choice but to cancel the voyage, he said. The sailing date has been rescheduled twice due to a typhoon and the certificate problem, and a new date has not been decided. Lo said some activists from the mainland and Taiwan were due to leave Hong Kong soon as they were running out of holidays.

Fourteen-year-old Ho Hoi-lam, who earned eight As and a 5* in this year's HKCEEs, has accepted an offer by the Chinese University of Hong Kong to become its youngest student next month.

City University of Hong Kong is to boost the English language skills of its students by assigning them overseas instructors.

Public confidence in the future of Hong Kong and the mainland remains high despite the recent turbulence in global stock markets, an opinion poll shows.

Boeing 737-800 jets used by two Hong Kong airlines have been inspected to ensure there are no fuel leaks, according to the Civil Aviation Department.

Former security secretary Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee said on Wednesday she would “actively consider” running in the Legislative Council by-election for the Hong Kong Island constituency.

Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said on Wednesday it was “healthy” for different groups in Hong Kong to have diverse views on the pace of constitutional reform.

Hong Kong director Fruit Chan plans to make a film about Bruce Lee’s early years — the latest in several projects about the kung fu