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July 31, 2007

Hong Kong: China's biggest e-commerce company Alibaba has submitted its first initial public offering (IPO) application to the listing committee of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and may become the largest high-tech share on the Hong Kong bourse. Alibaba's Chairman Jack Ma confirmed the news in the company's annual meeting over the weekend. Tao Ran, a company spokesman, said there was no timetable for the market listing and also declined to disclose any details of the IPO. But analysts say the IPO might raise 7.8 billion Hong Kong dollars and take the company's total market value to more than four billion U.S. dollars. If the market listing succeeds, the total equity value of the Alibaba Group, the umbrella company of Alibaba.com, Taobao.com, Alipay.com, Yahoo! China and Alisoft.com, would exceed 10 billion U.S. dollars, overtaking its rivals Tencent, Baidu and Netease, they said. The listing is expected to create a number of millionaires as its employees hold a large proportion of the company's shares, analysts say. The top three largest shareholders of the company are Yahoo! Inc who controls a 40-percent stake; Jack Ma and his management, a 28.2-percent stake; and Softbank, 16 percent. Calling the listing "the biggest challenge" Alibaba.com has faced since its establishment nine years ago, Ma said going public was like refueling a truck so it can reach its destination. "Our final goal is not to float the company but to create a great enterprise," he said. The company will use the fund to expand its global business and optimize its online trading services, the Shanghai Securities News reported on Monday, citing well-informed sources. The company headquartered in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, has evolved into the world's leading business to business marketplace in nine years and owns more than three million members from 200 countries and regions.

Secretary for Development Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor has sounded the final death knell for Queen's Pier, insisting the demolition of the 53-year-old Central landmark is irreversible.

The uniforms may have been hot and the boots heavy, but the first intake of girls to complete a two-week military training course with the PLA had nothing but praise for the experience. "Quite a lot of the students suffered heatstroke during training. Some fainted when we marched, practised martial arts and went hiking. But none of us gave up and we insisted on completing the course," said Law Shuk-yu, one of the 50 girls who took part in the summer camp. The girls were among about 200 secondary school students who graduated yesterday from the gruelling third annual Military Summer Camp for Hong Kong Youth with the PLA's local garrison. Although this year's camp was the first to include girls, the students were undaunted by the experience, and all managed to adjust to the tough training and strict discipline in a day or two. It was the heat that posed the biggest challenge during their 15-day stay at the People's Liberation Army barracks in San Wai, Fanling. Demonstrating the skills they had learned over the two weeks and sitting through yesterday's hours-long graduation ceremony under the fierce sun was the last challenge before leaving the camp. "The long-sleeved uniform and heavy leather boots are really killing us. It's made us wonder how the officers stand it. They are very tough!" said Shuk-yu, a Form Three student at Kiangsu-Chekiang College. "Though it's tough, I will sign up for the camp again if I have the chance. I learned a lot from the training. I used to be a loner, but now realise the importance of team spirit." The Form Three and Form Four students who took part in the camp were nominated by their principals and screened by the Education and Manpower Bureau. Apart from the tough military drills, discipline, use of weapons and defence theory, the students also had to attend lessons on Chinese history, China's development and on how the PLA operates. The course, which was originally proposed by Betty Tung Chiu Hung-ping, wife of former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa, also included first aid.

The number of unmarried Hong Kong women living on their own has jumped 43.8 per cent in five years because of the trend among local men to marry mainlanders, according to a University of Hong Kong statistician. The results of the 2006 census, released yesterday, showed that 182,648 women were living alone, compared with 127,001 in 2001 and 103,938 in 1996. The number of lone men has increased just 14.1 per cent, to 185,005, since 2001. University of Hong Kong statistician Paul Yip Siu-fai said the increasingly large number of Hong Kong men marrying mainlanders had fuelled the imbalance between single men and women. "The imbalance is likely to grow further in the near future," he said. Last year, about 28,000 Hong Kong men married mainland women, an increase of more than 80 per cent on 2001. But only about 6,500 Hong Kong women married across the border last year. Another reason for the increasing number of lone women is that they are becoming more independent and better educated, according to Dr Yip. "Many women can support themselves financially and feel less need to get married," he said. Another factor is the changing gender ratio. A decade ago, the sexes were equal in number; now there are only 961 men for every 1,000 women. The number of single mothers has risen 27.8 per cent to 57,613 since 2001, while the number of single fathers has grown 9.8 per cent to 14,713. "The growing divorce rate will cause serious social ills, such as behavioural problems among the children of single parents," Dr Yip said. There were 65,626 births in the city last year, up 36 per cent from 2001. Part of the increase was due to mainlanders giving birth in the city. One in every four babies born in the city last year had mainland parents. The Senior Citizen Home Safety Association, which provides personal emergency services to elderly people who live alone, said the government should improve medical services in the face of the increasing number of people living alone. "Regardless of the gender, the number of people living alone has increased in the past years. It is vital for the government to provide better medical service for them as the population of Hong Kong is ageing," the association's executive director, Ma Kam-wah, said. Mr Ma said a change of mentality had boosted the number of elderly women living alone: "Most elderly people, especially mothers, prefer living alone rather than staying with their married children as they believe the family relationship will be better if they don't live under the same roof."

It's not quite Venice or Cannes, but Twins member Charlene Choi Cheuk-yin made a bit of a mark on the international film festival scene last week. The Canto-idol was voted best actress at this year's 11th annual Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival in South Korea for her performance in Oxide Pang Chun's new spooker, Diary. Choi plays a psychotic woman searching for her boyfriend. "When I was told about the news, I was shocked and I called a lot of people to check if it was for real," Choi said. The Puchon festival focuses on genre works of a love, fantasy and adventure nature, far more audience oriented than other more high-minded artistic showcases. Choi said her success was a result of lessons with her Simply Actors co-star Jim Chim Sui-man. "I really want to say thank you to my teacher, 'Jim Sir'. He helped me improve on my acting a lot." Now, if we can just find her a voice coach for singing.

China: U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson arrived in Xining, capital of northwest China's Qinghai Province Sunday evening, kicking off his "environmental tour" in the country. Paulson's tour in Qinghai, home to China's largest salt water lake Qinghai Lake, includes visiting local environmental protection programs. He will also visit some rural households in the remote province on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, dubbed the "roof of the world". As special representative of the U.S. President, Paulson will visit China from July 29 to Aug. 1 to exchange views on the process of the U.S.-China Strategic Economic Dialogue, China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao announced on Thursday. Collaborating on energy and environmental challenges is one of the key focuses of the U.S.-China Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED) launched by U.S. President George W. Bush and Chinese President Hu Jintao last year, which was established to provide a focused and effective framework for addressing issues of mutual concern. Before flying to Xining, Paulson had made a brief stopover in Beijing on Sunday afternoon. He will return to Beijing on Tuesday. President Hu Jintao will meet with him and Vice Premier Wu Yi will hold talks with him as Hu's special representative. This is Paulson's second visit to China this year, following his short tour in March.

Photo taken on July 28, 2007 shows Chinese President Hu Jintao (front, center) chats with an elder woman in a residential community of Hangzhou, capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province, during his inspection tour in the province. Hu Jintao has urged officials to keep cleanhanded and devote themselves to the construction of a harmonious and all-around better-off society. Hu, also general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), made the remarks during an inspection tour in east China’s Zhejiang Province from Saturday to Sunday.

Children enjoy the cool from water fountains in Shanghai's People's Square Sunday night. The temperature reached 39.6 celsius on Sunday, July 29, 2007, a record high for the city in the past 63 years.

A boy is attracted by large screen flat-panel TV sets in a supermarket in Beijing. China's LCD TV output reached 6.34 million sets in the 1st half, up 65.4% on the previous year.

China, fighting to curb excess liquidity, will raise the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points to 12 percent for commercial banks from August 15, the central bank announced Monday.

For months, US lawmakers have been warning Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson their patience was wearing thin as his dialogue with Beijing failed to produce breakthroughs on currency revaluation and other disputes. This week, as Paulson meets with mainland leaders, he faces new pressure in Congress, where proposed measures might punish Beijing for manipulating its currency. "The problem is there is very little [Paulson] can do in the immediate future that will make Congress happy," said Andy Rothman, a China strategist for investment bank CLSA. Paulson will discuss with President Hu Jintao and Vice Premier Wu Yi, the lead mainland negotiator in the Sino- US "strategic economic dialogue," progress in the talks that was launched last year to resolve China's swelling trade surplus and other issues. But Paulson's real target audience is as much Congress as Beijing. "Paulson is going to be hoping to come back from the current trip with private whisperings and confidences that he can share with members of Congress so as to discourage drastic action," said Sherman Katz, a former trade lawyer and researcher at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington. Paulson has appealed for patience, saying the dialogue launched in December needs time to produce results on key fronts such as yuan controls, product piracy, barriers to foreign entry into its financial industries and trade. Beijing has begun easing currency controls and reining in its trade surplus. Yet, the United States and other countries that have seen trade deficits with the mainland soar are demanding swifter action. Last week, over Paulson's objections, a Senate panel approved a bill mandating the US Treasury identify and punish "currency manipulators." Another proposal would tighten the legal definition of currency manipulation to target China. Beijing says the yuan will eventually be freely traded. But it says abrupt changes would hurt its underdeveloped banking industry and cause financial turmoil. China revalued the yuan by 2.1 percent against the US dollar in July 2005 and allowed it to appreciate by 7.2 percent since then. Last week the yuan traded at 7.6 to the greenback. Analysts expect the yuan to rise by an average of 5 percent annually over the next few years - yet critics demand more. On Sunday, Paulson visited Qinghai Lake in the far west to highlight environmental challenges amid the country's breakneck growth. Paulson's stature as a former Goldman Sachs head and personal lobbying of Congress have bought him time, analysts say. But China's supercharged economic performance has fueled arguments that it can afford to move faster. China grew by 11.9 percent last quarter - the fastest quarterly rise since 1995 - and its trade surplus jumped by 85 percent last month to US$26.9 billion (HK$209.82 billion). Beijing's international standing has been hurt by a string of product safety complaints about exports ranging from toxic toothpaste to faulty tires, says Katz. He added: "It contributes to a sense that ... [Beijing] may be a government that has a lot to learn about acting as a responsible citizen in the global economy."

Shanghai villas see strong demand, Limited supply and steady inflow of expatriate staff underpin high-end rental market. A steady inflow of expatriates and limited fresh supply due to land policies will underpin continued strong demand for Shanghai's upmarket villas, analysts say. The latest data from property consultants shows Shanghai's villa residential market has taken in stride various control measures introduced since 2005 to cool the mainland's overheated property market. The average monthly rent fetched by villas reached US$21.50 per square metre in the first half of the year, up 6.5 per cent from the same period last year, according to statistics from Colliers International. The overall vacancy rate was 10.6 per cent, compared with 15.9 per cent last year. In the villa district of Changning, the vacancy rate was unchanged, while in Minhang, vacancies fell 12 percentage points to 6.7 per cent. And although 13.6 per cent of Pudong district's luxury villas remained vacant, the vacancy rate was down 6.9 percentage points from the same period last year, the figures showed. The gradual opening of the mainland financial sector and growing domestic consumer demand had lured foreign banks and retail giants to expand aggressively in the mainland, analysts said. Official data showed that by the end of April, Shanghai was home to 57,000 registered expatriates - 11.8 per cent up from the previous year. Larry Hu, head of residential consultancy at Knight Frank Shanghai, said he was optimistic about the outlook for the villa market. "A quarter of the expatriates living in Shanghai rent luxury homes with monthly rents ranging from US$3,000 to US$10,000," said Mr Hu, who added that expatriates accounted for more than 90 per cent of the total luxury residential leasing market in Shanghai. Meanwhile, in a move to cap the supply of upmarket villas, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly reiterated this month a policy to end new land approvals for villa developments. Lina Wong, managing director for East China at Colliers International, said the measures would boost the villa market. "The rising number of expatriates and the future limited new supply will help the outlook for the villa leasing market," she said.

July 28 - 30, 2007

Hong Kong: Two leading rating agencies upgraded Hong Kong and the mainland's credit outlook yesterday, based on strong external assets and healthy government finances. Moody's Investors Service upgraded the mainland's long-term local foreign currency bonds rating one level up to A1 - the fifth-highest investment grade - from A2. This is the highest debt rating the mainland has earned from Moody's. The agency also assessed local currency debt for the first time, assigning the same level with a stable outlook. Moody's raised the ratings on Hong Kong's foreign-currency and local- currency obligations, while Standard & Poor's raised the outlook on its ratings in the mainland and Hong Kong. "China's very strong external payment position provides insulation from external shocks and allows the authorities time to expand and deepen structural reform," said Tom Byrne, Moody's senior vice president. He said external debts of the mainland government and state-owned banks are a "small fraction" of foreign exchange reserves, which exceed US$1.3 trillion (HK$10.14 trillion), while the export sector has been formidable despite continuing appreciation of the yuan. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, which has assigned an "A" sovereign rating in the mainland, affirmed its rating and raised the outlook to positive from stable. A positive outlook indicates a possible upgrade in one to three years. "The positive outlook on the sovereign ratings on China reflects our expectation that persistent reforms will allow economic growth to proceed at a high trend rate without unduly large fluctuations," the agency said.

The Exchange Fund earned investment income of HK$47 billion in the first six months of the year, a 53 percent jump over the same period a year ago, thanks largely to the hot equities market. The Hong Kong Treasury's share of the take is HK$13.3 billion. Figures released yesterday by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority show the Exchange Fund gained a total of HK$15.1 billion from Hong Kong equities, an increase of 41 percent over the previous year; HK$12.3 billion from bond returns, up 193 percent; HK$12.1 billion from gains on other equities, a surge of 246 percent; and HK$7.5 billion from foreign exchange gains, a decline of 39 percent from HK$12.3 billion. "The outlook for Hong Kong's equity market for the second half will be quite volatile, but bullish," said Billy Mak, associate professor in the department of finance and decision sciences at Hong Kong Baptist University. The positive outlook, he added, stems from expectations that corporate earning performances will be strong amid robust economic growth. The drop in the Exchange Fund's exchange valuation gain was attributed to the weak US dollar. Mak said the fund is already investing a sizable portion of foreign currency reserves in US dollar assets for the purpose of safeguarding the Hong Kong dollar currency peg. "So the weakening US dollar will definitely affect that portion," he said. However, this does not mean the Hong Kong dollar should de-peg from the greenback, said Nicholas Kwan Ka- ming, Asia regional head of research for Standard Chartered Bank. "The purpose of the Exchange Fund lies in maintaining monetary stability, and should not be [judged] solely by how much investment return it is generating," Kwan said. "Exchange gain represents a small portion of the total investment income of the fund. It can shift the investment portfolio to make up for the potential loss." Commenting on the Exchange Fund results, HKMA chief executive Joseph Yam Chi-kwong said despite continued global economic growth so far in 2007, financial markets have experienced sharp volatility. He noted the global stock market correction in late February and early March and the rise in long-term bond yields in May and June as concerns. "It is nevertheless encouraging that, notwithstanding these sharp and unexpected market movements, the Exchange Fund has been able to earn an investment income of HK$47 billion in the first half of the year," Yam said in a statement published on the HKMA website. He cautioned that sustainability of the recent stock market rally and investor optimism should not be taken for granted because uncertainties over global economic strength and interest-rate movements will continue to cloud the investment outlook in the equity, bond and currency markets. In his weekly blog "Viewpoint," published on the HKMA website, Yam also said the issue of the carry trade should be watched. But he believes the chances of a financial crisis recurring are slim. The Exchange Fund's total asset value stood at HK$1.257 trillion as of June 30, up by 13.66 percent from the HK$1.105 trillion a year ago.

Undeterred by the market plunge yesterday, shares of high-speed steel maker Tiangong International (0826) soared on their trading debut, advancing 81.76 percent above the offer price. Tiangong hit a high of HK$12.10 before pulling back to close at HK$11.56, up from the offer price of HK$6.36, with HK$1.28 billion worth of shares traded. The Jiangsu-based company became the fourth best-performing new listing on the Hong Kong main board. China Communications Services (0552) was the third-highest gainer on debut, rising 85 percent; China High Speed Transmission (0658) surged 97.7 percent, ranking second; while Beijing Enterprises Holdings (0392) gained the most, rocketing 222 percent on its May 1997 debut. "Tiangong's performance was above market expectations of 25 percent," said Cherrie Yan, analyst at Phillip Securities. The Hang Seng Index retreated from a record high to close down 0.6 percent yesterday.

A month after floating shares on the Shanghai bourse, China COSCO (1919) said yesterday it is negotiating with parent China Ocean Shipping (Group) for a possible private issue of new A shares.

Cheung Kong Holdings (0001) and partner Keppel Land are among property heavyweights vying for a prime site in Singapore, with market watchers estimating bids could have topped the HK$10 billion mark.

Police have arrested eight people over a HK$5 million internet scam that made use of international e-auction platform eBay to cheat would-be buyers all over the world. It is believed more than 10,000 people have been swindled through fraudulent transactions and police are still trying to ascertain the actual number of victims. The suspects - five men and three women aged between 18 and 47 - were detained in raids that began across the territory early yesterday. They are alleged to have been involved in a well- organized e-auction fraud syndicate that was smashed following intensive investigations with the help of eBay, which is based in the United States. Senior Superintendent Man Chi- hung of the Commercial Crime Bureau's technology crime division said most of the transactions involved electronic products such as MP3 players and computer memory cards.

Executive councillor Cheng Yiu-tong said yesterday he expects Beijing to give the go-ahead to a proposal that reportedly will allow up to two million Shenzhen residents easy access to the SAR. The non-official Exco member, who is also a local NPC deputy and the president of the Federation of Trade Unions, would not say if such a proposal would be included in Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen's policy address in October. "But I think there will be little problem [in getting Beijing's approval]," Cheng said. If approved, he said there would probably be a three-day time limit on such visits. Cheng chairs the Hong Kong-China Relation Strategic Development Research Fund, which advocated such an idea in one of its research studies. According to a Ming Pao report published Wednesday, the proposal would only affect Shenzhen residents with household records rather than the special economic zone's entire population of more than eight million. Le Zheng, director of the Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, estimated the scheme would attract an extra 10,000 to 20,000 Shenzhen residents per day to the territory on one-day trips.

China: Almost two thirds of China's exporters are able to deal with the effect of yuan appreciation on exports, according to a new survey. More than one third of exporters believe the exchange rate has had a major negative impact on exports and less than one third consider export rebate cuts as an important factor, according to the survey reported in Friday's China Business News. Almost half of the companies surveyed said they would avoid staff cuts if the yuan continued to appreciate and a quarter would consider laying off less than five percent of their employees, according to survey. Few companies responded to appreciation by reducing staff or payment, or by moving production to lower-cost countries. More than 70 percent of the companies believed the prices of export products could be raised by one to five percent. However, three quarters had no idea of or had not used financial tools to reduce risks and only one in five had begun to improve efficiency and add more values to their products, said the survey.

New standards for cooking oil are due to take effect soon, a government official said yesterday. "We are looking at a total of 92 standards for the cooking oil industry and we expect the standard regulatory authority to issue some shortly," Du Zheng, director of the Standards and Quality Center of State Administration of Grain, told China Daily. "Thirty of the standards are almost decided upon, 10 of which address the edible oil sector," he added. The 10 edible oil standards will address product quality and the manufacturing processes of four categories of edible oil - sesame oil, olive oil, palm oil and multi-purpose nutrition oil. China has already issued product standards for eight kinds of plant-based oil, such as soybean and peanut oil. "The new standards will help guide manufacturers and ensure the market as a whole is well regulated. Of course, since the manufacture of cooking oil is complicated, the healthy development of the segment will also depend on self-regulation," Du stressed. Zhang Zhentao, general manager of COFCO Food Sales & Distribution Co Ltd, said his company has been actively involved in drafting the new standards and has provided the regulator with technical details for Fortune Cooking Oil, an edible oil brand managed by COFCO.

China needs to improve the quality of its exports to win a better international reputation, Premier Wen Jiabao said during a meeting on Friday that set out punishments for food and drug firms that violate standards. "Product quality relates to our people's interest, the survival and development of our enterprises and the image of our nation," Wen told the meeting on export quality. It was crucial to win over the international market with good-quality exports, Wen added. Chinese exports of everything from fish to toys, pet food to toothpaste, have been found in recent months to be mislabeled, unsafe or dangerously contaminated, creating an international backlash. Wen's remarks were reported on state radio and TV. "We will not avoid problems, but we protest against untrue reports that tell only part of the story, and trade protectionism and discrimination," Wen was quoted as saying. Food safety scandals are a regular topic in the Chinese media, but the nation lacks a basic food safety law and the ability to enforce its food and drug safety regulations at home or for exports. Its imports are generally carefully scrutinized. The head of the State Food and Drug Administration was executed last month, after being found guilty of accepting bribes to approve drugs. "It is a timely, urgent and important job and also a long-term and enduring task for us to fully improve the quality of Chinese products," Wen said. China would raise the threshold for products relating to human health and safety so as to prevent problematic exports from leaving the country, he said. The authorities would also check every stage of production, including raw materials, additives and intermediate products, so as to make the "made in China" brand a symbol for goods with great quality, Wen said. Producers of food, drugs and other agricultural goods that violate the food safety rules would face fines of up to 100,000 yuan ($13,220), have operation certificates or export permits cancelled or even risk arrest, according to regulations carried on the central government Web site

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said on Friday that China would strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries to cope with the issue of food safety "in a responsible way" at a national work meeting in Beijing. The following are measures the Chinese government has taken since China''s food quality was called into question both locally and globally. (1) China and the United States will hold a vice-ministerial-level talk on food security in August and the two sides will sign a memorandum of understanding on food safety by the end of this year to enable the two countries to resolve food safety issues more effectively. (2) The U.S. Health and Human Services officials will visit China at the end of July to exchange views with Chinese officials on the U.S. detention of four categories of aquatic products (catfish, basa and dace, shrimp and eel) that were alleged to contain banned substances. (3) China pledged on July 25 to provide regular and detailed information about potentially dangerous exports from China based on European complaints during the visit of Meglena Kuneva, the European commissioner for consumer protection. (4) China has established bilateral mechanisms and multi-lateral mechanisms on food safety with its trade partners including the United States, the European Union, Japan and the Republic of Korea.

A visitor at Experience Israel, a consumer goods event in Beijing, checks Israeli wine. Israeli producer hope their high-end products can attract China's affluent consumers.

Summer is particularly hot in big cities. To help city dwellers keep cool through this difficult period, here are some tips to rescue them from the heat. Summer is particularly hot in big cities. According to the ancient lunar calendar, the last 10 days of July are the hottest days in the year. To help city dwellers keep cool through this difficult period, here are some tips to rescue you from the heat. With the right liquids, right clothes, right diet and good habits, people can ease through the hash period of the year without too much difficulty.

Confrontation over Darfur 'will lead us nowhere' - It's like sitting around a dinner table: Westerners use forks and knives, Chinese prefer chopsticks, and Arabs and Indians their hands. The mediums may be different, the purpose is the same. Why should all of us have to use forks and knives? You should not force others to use the medium you like. The same applies to the negotiation table. The solution to a problem is more important than the means employed. Coercion and confrontation "will lead us nowhere". This is how China's special envoy to Darfur Liu Guijin describes the Darfur issue. "China insists on using influence without interference, and we know respect for all the parties is vital to finding a solution," Liu said in an interview with China Daily. "If the situation in Darfur gets out of control or if it gets too late before a solution is found, it will hurt the interest of not only the people in Darfur, but also the international community." But to find a fair solution, "you have to learn how to deal with the Sudanese government" because no peacekeeping operation can be smooth without its support, Liu said. The international community should not forget that it is a "legitimate government that deserves respect". "We sit together to solve the problem and restore peace in Darfur, not to punish one side in favor of another." China has been trying to find a solution agreeable to all the parties. It has been trying to alleviate the suffering of the people, too. It sent a team of agriculture experts to Sudan last month to study the possibility of setting up an agriculture technology demonstration center. "Such help targets the right cause of the conflict - poverty." China has already given $10 million in humanitarian aid and promised to offer more. China has used its ties with Sudan to build infrastructure such as schools, hospitals and water projects. But their relations have been politicized by a section of the media and some NGOs and politicians, Liu said.

France and China will sign an accord in Beijing on Tuesday for the construction of two third-generation EPR nuclear reactors, in the biggest contract ever netted by the French company Areva, informed sources said yesterday.

July 27, 2007

Hong Kong: A former banker and an ex-stock broker were each sentenced to 23 months' jail for pocketing bribes from former chairman of Semtech International Holdings Derek Wong Chong-kwong who is still missing after failing to turn up in court on Tuesday.

Hong Kong has been ranked as the world's eighth most fashionable city in a latest survey by Global Language Monitor. China News Service Thursday quoted HK's Wen Wei Po newspaper as saying, also listed as one of the world's most fashionable cities is Shanghai, eastern China's financial hub, taking the fourteenth place on the top 25 list. The California-based Global Language Monitor says the rise of Shanghai in the list indicates that a Chinese mainland city has for the first time broken into the big names. New York was elected as the top fashion city for the fourth consecutive year. Rome came second and Paris took the third place. Asian cities on the list also include Tokyo, in the 6th place, Singapore in the 10th and Bangkok in the 17th. Global Language Monitor, a non-profit organization, is in charge of documenting, analyzing and tracking trends in language, especially in English. The American company also conducts fashion surveys.

Jewelry retailer Luk Fook Holdings (0590) said net income surged 107 percent to HK$198.1 million for the year ended March, supported by sales to couples tying the knot and purchases by mainland visitors to Hong Kong during the Golden Week holidays in May and October.

The Legislative Council is seeking a one-off HK$20 million grant from public coffers to set up a task force to monitor the construction of the Legco complex at Tamar, the president of the legislature said yesterday.

The heatwave has continued to take its toll, with two deaths and more than a dozen people falling ill in the past few days, and the temperature soaring to a record high on southern Hong Kong Island. A dole recipient taking part in outdoor community work collapsed with suspected heatstroke yesterday, bringing to 13 the number of people who have been overcome by the heat since Monday. Two people - an outdoor worker and a teenager playing football - died on Monday and at least eight people were taken ill. Another five people fell sick on Tuesday. According to the Hong Kong Observatory, the temperature hit a record high of 38 degrees Celsius at Repulse Bay on Hong Kong Island yesterday, while temperatures of above 36 degrees Celsius were recorded in parts of northern New Territories. The highest temperature on record was 36.1 degrees, which was registered on August 19, 1900, and August 18, 1990. The very hot weather warning was issued on Tuesday afternoon and remained in force yesterday.

China: The number of overseas tourists who visited Beijing in the first half of the year rose 11 percent on last year to 1.97 million, the municipal statistics bureau said on Thursday. The capital hosted 1.7 million foreign tourists in the first six months, up 11.9 from the same period last year, the bureau said. Japan, the United States and the Republic of Korea are currently the top three sources of the city's foreign tourists. Beijing also hosted 260,000 tourists from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, an increase of 5.6 percent. Tourism has boomed in Beijing in recent years as the 2008 Olympic Games approaches. Last year, it hosted 3.9 million overseas tourists, up 7.5 percent from 2005, according to the Beijing Tourism Bureau.

China on Wednesday banned the imports of poultry and poultry products from Germany, the Czech Republic, the State of Virginia of the United States as well as the imports of swine products from the Republic of Georgia. Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine jointly issued the public notice on Wednesday, saying both direct and indirect imports are prohibited due to local outbreak of animal diseases. The notice said that recently Germany, the Czech Republic and some areas of the United States were hit by avian influenza and the Republic of Georgia by African swine fever. The ban is aimed at preventing these animal diseases from infecting China, so as to protect China''s animal husbandry industry and ensure public health of the Chinese. China ordered the return or destruction of poultry, pigs, wild boar and related products that had been shipped to China since the outbreak of relevant animal diseases. No poultry, pigs, wild boars and related products from the above countries or areas are allowed to enter the Chinese territory. If poultry, pigs, wild boars and related products from the disease-hit countries and areas would be found on ships, boats, planes, trains or any other transportation vehicle that pass by or stop over the Chinese territory, they would be destroyed under the supervision of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, said the notice. The nation''s quality supervision, inspection and quarantine bodies and animal epidemic prevention organizations at all levels are urged to watch closely at this issue and act in accordance with relevant laws, according to the notice.

Souvenirs made from panda droppings are on display during a media preview in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan Province July 26, 2007. The special items made a debut in the city which is billed as home to the most endangered animal in the world.

A newborn panda cub sleeps in an incubator at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan province July 26, 2007.

More than 300 billion yuan ($39.5 billion) is ready to flow into the international market with China's insurance companies getting government approval to invest abroad. The new rules that became effective yesterday raised Chinese insurers' overseas investment ceiling from 5 percent of their assets to 15 percent, said a China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) statement. The CIRC, Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchanges jointly issued the rules. At the end of 2006, the industry's total assets were valued at 2 trillion yuan ($263 billion). The immediate beneficiary of the new rules may be Hong Kong. Mainland companies' shares traded in Hong Kong, or H shares, are likely to be "the main target" of insurers, said Central University of Finance and Economics professor Hao Yansu, who specializes in the insurance industry. Shenyin & Wanguo Securities Co analyst Yu Bin said: "Given the continuing revaluation of the renminbi, the overseas investment of most insurers is likely to target equities rather than bonds." According to the rules, only insurance companies with a capital adequacy ratio of 10 percent or more can invest abroad. The products that they can invest in include bank deposits, commercial bills, bonds, monetary funds and stocks. But the CIRC statement has warned insurers to be "very careful" while investing in financial derivatives. Orient Securities Company analyst Wang Xiaogang said it's unlikely for the mainland stock market to get a jolt from the move because "some of the domestic capital has already flowed into Hong Kong and the general price gap between H shares and A shares in Shanghai and Shenzhen is narrowing". Insurers will cash in on the chance to expand their investment overseas, even though the domestic stock market is passing through its best phase in seven years. But again, overseas expansion is important for the diversification of their investment portfolios, he said.

China will curb exports of cheap, labor- intensive products to force manufacturers into making higher-quality goods, in a move to narrow the world's largest trade surplus and reduce environmental damage.

US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson will visit Beijing next week to make a last-minute plea for more currency flexibility as Congress prepares to act on legislation to curb growing trade imbalances with the mainland.

July 26, 2007

Hong Kong: Pacific Basin Shipping (2343), a Hong Kong-listed dry-bulk shipper, is making a foray into maritime infrastructure though a joint-venture with a state- owned port company to partly own and operate a new cargo terminal in the mainland.

The former chairman of Semtech International Holdings, Derek Wong Chong-kwong, is believed to be on the run after skipping a court appearance yesterday in relation to his previous conviction on corruption charges relating to share placements by the company.

The number of imported laborers of China's Macao Special Administrative Region reached 73,460 at the end of May, accounting for nearly 25 percent of the region's total labor force, according to official statistics issued Wednesday. The figures from the Labor Affair Bureau showed that Macao with a population of 520,000 has a total labor force of 301,000. Laborers from the Chinese mainland accounted for 55.5 percent of the total imported labor force, the figures showed. Locals have long been urging the government to protect the interests of the local work force by ensuring them of employment priority.

Tom Online (8282), a wireless internet company controlled by Li Ka-shing, tumbled to a net loss of US$9.56 million (HK$74.56 million) in the second quarter against a US$11.7 million net profit in the corresponding quarter a year ago, as revenue plunged and a joint venture suffered losses.

With their eyes set on a possible 550,000 visitors, local games producers are hoping the annual Hong Kong Ani- Com and Game Fair which begins on Friday will give them a multimillion- dollar payday. "The fair has, on average, been enjoying a 12 percent annual increase in terms of visitors so this year we expect 550,000 visitors to show up against 490,000 last year," fair chief executive Leung Chung-poon said yesterday. Leung said the extended fair hours should also help ensure a bumper crowd. The fair, in which a comics festival and games fair are held in conjunction, runs until Tuesday at Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. "Opening hours will be increased by over an hour, until 11.30pm. I believe this will help us attract the working population who may otherwise not get enough time after they finish work and dinner," he said. Leung said additional attractions, such as music and dance performances, would also help. There will be about 100 exhibitors, mostly from Hong Kong, with about 20 from the mainland. Oscar Chu Chung-ho, president of U1 Technology, one of the largest local game producers, is confident in the success of the fair and company sales. "Last year we earned about HK$1 million in sales, but the fair is not really the place where we earn most of our income," Chu said. "During the periods around the fair, we earn much more from our outside outlets." Chu said he is expecting fair sales to reach between HK$1.2 million and HK$1.5 million and about three to four times that amount outside the fair. One of U1 Technology's top products is a network game called Akuma. "The game is the first to employ the Lucid Platform 2.0 game engine," Chu said. The game engine was produced by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and funded by the government. One of the main fringe events is the second Hong Kong International Animation Film Festival, which began at the weekend. Ten animation movies will be screened and viewers can gain entrance to the game fair. There will also be the 2007 World Cyber Games, in which 300 local players will be engaged.

Andy Lau Tak-wah has signed on to star in a remake of the movie that inspired the 1986 John Woo gangster classic A Better Tomorrow, a spokeswoman for Lau and the film's director said. Lau, one of Chinese cinema's biggest stars, has agreed to appear in the movie called Ying Hong Boon Sik in Cantonese, spokeswoman Alice Tam said yesterday. He will play a mobster who is betrayed by a close friend, director Stephen Fung Tak-lun said. Ying Hong Boon Sik is a remake of a 1967 movie by the same name, Fung said. The 1967 movie inspired A Better Tomorrow, the Woo-directed action thriller that made Chow Yun-fat's trench-coat wearing, gun-toting gangster character an icon. It was not immediately clear who is funding Fung's movie and when he will start shooting. Spokeswoman Emily Wong at Hong Kong movie company Media Asia, which said earlier it was in talks with Fung about investing in the movie, said the company was not involved in the project any more. Fung grabbed headlines recently when Hollywood producer Andrew Tennenbaum bought the remake rights to the Hong Kong director's comedy Enter The Phoenix. Tennenbaum produced The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supremacy and the upcoming The Bourne Ultimatum. Lau's credits include the kung fu movie House of Flying Daggers and the crime thriller Infernal Affairs, which was remade by Martin Scorsese as The Departed. Lau has shot two Chinese historical epics recently - Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon and The Warlords. Lau, who also sings, is scheduled to launch a concert tour in China this year.

The scale of the police investigation into the attacks targeting New World Development properties in July is one of the biggest in recent times, according to Director of Crime and Security John Lee Ka-chiu. Police have so far arrested 32 people aged between 20 and 60. All but one are men. But Lee declined to comment on whether the mastermind behind the attacks was among those arrested. "The police have so far interviewed 150 staff of the New World Group and 400 others who are not part of the group," Lee said yesterday. "We have also raided and inspected more than 800 premises in different places and have seized lots of evidence which has been sent to the government laboratory for examination." He said the investigation involved various police departments including the Organized Crime and Triad Bureau because the force was determined to solve a case that is seen as a direct challenge to the government, the police and the community. He said for the time being, the police could not divulge further information, such as the possible motive, as this could affect the investigation. "But we are confident we will get to the bottom of it," Lee said, adding: "I hope we can say more after the laboratory's report." The attackers targeted the New World Group's headquarters in Central, 16 mobile phone shops and two hotels. Among those arrested was the president of the Hong Kong Muay Thai Association, Lee Yuk-tim. The 50-year-old man took charge of the Thai boxing association after his release from jail following a 1996 conviction for being a triad member. Though the vandalism happened on July 4, it was one of the main points of yesterday's review of crime in the first six months of this year. The number of drug offenses and drug seizures soared in the first half of this year though the city's general crime rate has risen by only 2.3 percent. Police are also very concerned at the number of juveniles and young persons involved in drug cases, Lee said. A total of 403 youngsters were arrested in relation to drug-related crimes in the first six months, a 97.5 percent increase from last year's 204 for the same period. Police seized 42,759 tablets of ecstasy and 444 kilograms of cannabis, both being 12 times the amount seized during the same period last year. Lee said the increase in drug seizures was the result of the rising supply and demand as well as better intelligence. He said police will continue to work closely with other government departments and concerned organizations to crack down on drug crimes and to educate young people about the dangers drugs posed to their health. The number of domestic violence cases doubled in the first six months of this year, from 1,834 in the first half last year to 3,702 this year. Lee said this was because people were now more willing to report such cases to the police. The number of rapes and criminal intimidation also rose, 52.6 percent and 32.5 percent respectively, but there was a fall in the number of homicides and bank robberies. There were a total of 40,357 crimes reported in the first half of this year, compared with last year's 39, 433.

Police may use force if they are attacked when government workers dismantle Queen's Pier, possibly before the end of this month, Development Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor warned yesterday. "I pledge that we will not use violence to cordon off the pier area," she told a Legislative Council panel. "It is not the usual way we do things." But she added an attack would prompt different tactics. Mrs Lam said the government was still open to options as to where to rebuild the 54-year-old pier. Mrs Lam, who promised to meet the activists on Sunday in a public forum, said the government would clear the pier area to avoid further delays in the Central reclamation project.

Australian actress still to work with HK director - A much-anticipated project involving Nicole Kidman and Wong Kar-wai is still alive, but it is not easy co-ordinating the schedules of the Oscar-winning actress and Hong Kong director, Kidman’s publicist said on Wednesday. “I can tell you that they still continue to discuss making the movie together. I believe it is a matter of both of their schedules, not just Ms Kidman’s,” the publicist, Catherine Olim, said in an e-mail to AP. Charlotte Yu, a spokesman for Wong’s production company, Jettone Films, said she did not know the latest status of the film, tentatively called Lady from Shanghai. Little is known about the film, and its story has not been made public. Wong was quoted as saying in May 2005 he had started preparing for the film. A film consultant told AP in February 2006 that the project was being delayed to 2007 because Wong had not found a strong male lead. But there are no signs that Wong will start shooting this year. His English debut, My Blueberry Nights, is scheduled to be released in November and Wong will likely be tied up with promoting that film until then. Wong, who was born in Shanghai and moved to the territory at the age of five, is a Hong Kong icon. He has international reputation for art-house films with mood-setting visuals and melancholy soundtracks. He has attracted a strong following among the Hollywood elite despite making mostly Chinese-language films. His breakthrough film was 1994’sChungking Express in which the tagline “If my memory of her has an expiration date, let it be 10,000 years...” became a classical quote for lovers. Happy Together won him the best director title in the Cannes Festival in 1997. Wong is known for not using detailed scripts for his films. Many of his films feature famous Hong Kong stars including Maggie Cheung Man-yuk, Tony Leung Chiu-wai and Faye Wong. Japanese star Takuya Kimura played a part in the 2004 film 2046.Kidman has been quoted as referring to Wong as “God”. Other Americans have similar views. Director Sofia Coppola praised Wong in her Oscar acceptance speech in 2004. Quentin Tarantino lists Wong’s 1994 Chungking Express as one of his favourite films. My Blueberry Nights, the opening film in this year’s Cannes Festival, features a distinguished cast including Jude Law, Natalie Portman, Rachel Weisz and Grammy-winning singer Norah Jones in her film debut. Kidman, the Hawaiian-born Australian actress, won best actress Oscar for The Hours in 2002. She was most recently seen in Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus.

Hong Kong and United States customs officers will conduct a series of joint factory observation visits in Hong Kong from August 10. Head of trade controls for the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department, Cheung Sai-yan, said on Wednesday the visits were part of a policy of co-operation between Hong Kong and US customs. Mr Cheung said they were needed to ensure legitimate textiles and clothing trade continues, as well as to combat illegal trans-shipment of textiles and clothing products. “The joint visits will keep the US updated on the manufacture of textiles and clothing products in Hong Kong and the implementation of Hong Kong’s origin control programme for textiles and clothing exports,” he said. Mr Cheung said the visits would facilitate a better understanding by the US Customs authorities of the effectiveness of Hong Kong’s origin control system. They would also ensure that textiles and clothing exports claiming to be products of Hong Kong are genuinely manufactured in Hong Kong, he added. “This will also be conducive to the legitimate textiles trade especially at a time when restrictive measures are still in place against certain textile exports from other economies in the region,” Mr Cheung said. The joint visiting teams, comprising Hong Kong and US Customs officers, will inspect only textile factories which have given prior consent. “Joint visit team members will not undertake any enforcement activities during the visits. Enforcement activities, if necessary, will be undertaken by Hong Kong Customs officers independently and separately from the visits,” Mr Cheung said. The visits will not disrupt the production and operation of factories. The visits, starting from August 10, will last for about two weeks. Detailed arrangements about the visits have been announced by the Trade and Industry Department separately through a Notice to Exporters and Certificate of Origin Circular.

China: U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson will travel to China at the end of this week to meet with government officials and discuss the U.S.-China Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED), according to a statement issued Tuesday by the Treasury Department. "This trip is part of an ongoing process to strengthen our strategic economic relationship -- to address long term issues such as working with China to rebalance its growth and increase the flexibility of its currency, and also to address short term issues as they arise," Paulson said in the statement. Paulson will meet with Chinese leaders in Beijing to discuss a broad range of issues that are critical to the U.S.-China economic relationship. e is expected to raise with Chinese leadership issues of concern to the U.S. Congress in his meetings there, as well as follow up on action items that were identified at the last meeting of the SED in May, the statement said. Paulson will begin his trip with a visit to Qinghai Lake on July 30. On July 31, Paulson will travel to Beijing where he will spend Tuesday and Wednesday meeting with Chinese officials including President Hu Jintao and Vice Premier Wu Yi, according to the statement. The SED mechanism, jointly initiated by Chinese President Hu Jintao and U.S. President George W. Bush in September last year, serves as a platform for both sides to discuss long-term, strategic and comprehensive issues in bilateral trade relationship. The next or third SED will be held in Beijing in December this year.

Xi'an Aircraft Company (XAC), a subsidiary of China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I), yesterday made its first delivery of an Airbus A319 wing box - making the country Airbus' only wing box manufacturer outside Europe. The wing box, or the main body of the wing and among the toughest structural parts of an aircraft, is valued $1.75 million per set. It will be dispatched to the Airbus assembly plant in Broughton in the UK. "Airbus has ordered 250 sets of wing boxes from our company. We expect to make two sets this year. Production will pick up to four sets per month by the end of 2009, and then to six sets per month in 2010," Tang Jun, vice-president of XAC, told China Daily. Airbus plans to increase its subcontract volume in China from the current $60 million to $120 million by 2010, about 50 percent of which will be contributed by the overall wing program, according to company sources. Yesterday's delivery signals important progress in China's aircraft manufacturing industry, Tang said. The A319 wing box is the largest and most complicated Airbus aircraft component a Chinese aviation manufacturer has ever made. The wing box is the third phase of the long-term technological partnership between Airbus and China's aviation industry, which started eight years ago. The first two phases covered technology transfer of wing leading edge track ribs, and wing leading edge and trailing edge packages. The delivery "reaffirms Airbus' commitment to a meaningful partnership with China," said Laurence Barron, Airbus China president. According to Tang, XAC and Airbus are in talks on more wing-related technology transfer. China expects to obtain the rest of the wing-related contracts from Airbus by 2009, said Yang Chunsheng, a senior executive with China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation. If that comes true, he said, "Xi'an will be able to directly provide Airbus wings to the future A320 assembly line in Tianjin." Airbus and Chinese partners officially signed an agreement last month to open the assembly line there to produce the European aircraft manufacturer's A320 jets. The plant is expected to deliver its first aircraft in early 2009, Airbus said. The assembly line will be able to produce four A320s a month by 2011 and a total of about 300 A320 planes by 2016, the company said.

The outside of the Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium. After over 1,000 days of construction, the stadium is now on its way toward inauguration.

Guided missile destroyer Guangzhou. Two Chinese naval vessels left Hainan on Tuesday for an 87-day tour that will take them to Russia, Britain, Spain and France. Two Chinese naval vessels left Sanya, Hainan, on Tuesday for an 87-day tour that will take them to Russia, Britain, Spain and France. The guided missile destroyer Guangzhou and the supply ship Weishanhu are under the command of Major General Su Zhiqian, deputy commander of the South China Sea Fleet of the Chinese Navy. The Guangzhou -- 155 meters long, 16 meters wide and with a displacement of 5,850 tons -- is said to be one of China's newest naval vessels. The two ships will travel more than 23,000 nautical miles, stopping in Russia's Saint Petersburg, Britain's Portsmouth, Spain's Cadiz, and France's Toulon in succession. More than 500 soldiers and officers are on board the vessels. They will join activities for the Year of China in Saint Petersburg and hold joint rescue exercises with the British, Spanish and French navies.

Children perform onstage during a modeling competition in Hefei in eastern China's Anhui province July 25, 2007. About 200 children aged 4 to 16 took part in the competition, according to local media.

A man emerges after buying a pack of cigarettes at a store that also offers viagra in Beijing, China, in this July 2, 2007 file photo. Chinese police have cracked four criminal networks that made fake Viagra, Tamiflu and anti-malaria drugs and sold them within China and to customers in Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe - China announced Wednesday that it is strengthening its food safety regulations in the wake of discoveries of toxic chemicals that prompted a slew of international bans and recalls on its exports. China also announced that it had busted criminal networks that made fake bird flu medicine, anti-malaria drugs, Viagra and toothpaste. The government said on its Web site that the Cabinet had passed a draft regulation that "strictly regulates the activities of producers, strengthens the responsibility of local governments and increases the punishment for illegal activities." No details were given, but the government said Premier Wen Jiabao attended the State Council meeting, an indication of high-level concern about the problem. "Product quality and food safety concerns the health and the life of the people, it concerns the trustworthiness of companies and the image of the country," the statement said. "We must attach great importance to the matter."' The regulation goes into effect after publication by the State Council. The government did not say when that would occur. The government said the fake-drug rings were busted between August 2005 and May 2006 and involved gangs across the country, two of which sold their products via the Internet or by e-mail, according to the Ministry of Public Security. The announcement, posted late Tuesday on the government's Web site, did not say what happened to the suspects, if anyone was sickened as a result or why the information was released only now. A woman who answered the telephone Wednesday at the ministry said the cases were among the 10 largest in a yearlong campaign against counterfeits that began in March 2006. China recently executed the former head of its food and drug watchdog for approving untested medicine for cash, including an antibiotic that killed at least 10 people.

Ion network - 3i is a leading private equity business with a history of 62 years. Established in 1945 with funding from the Bank of England, UK clearing banks and the City, seasoned entrepreneur William Piercy (later Lord Piercy) was appointed to manage the initial fund. 3i Group listed in London in 1994 and remains the only FTSE 100 Private Equity business, with five different asset classes and $14.3 billion under management. The company has invested over $250 million in many well-known Chinese companies, such as: Focus Media, Chinas largest multi-channel advertising media company; D.Phone, one of China's earliest mobile phone retailers; PCD, established by Ports CEO, a high-end department store; and Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain Co, China's leading retail hotpot restaurant chain. 3i is currently invested in more than 500 businesses worldwide. At least 60 of these businesses operate in Asia, of which more than 35 are in China. Lily Jin was voted the best venture capitalist in 2006 by Forbes for her investments in Mengniu Dairy and Suntech Power.

Art of investment - Profile of Li Jianguang - 2000: Vice-President and Partner of IDGVC; 1999: Assistant General Manager, Tintic Trust & Investment; 1994: Manager, Crosby Group, Beijing Representative Office; 1987: Research Fellow, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; 1987: Graduated from Peking University, Economics Department. IDG Technology Venture Investment (IDGVC Partners) is one of the most prestigious venture capital firms in China. Since it was first established in 1992 with offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Boston and the Silicon Valley, the organization has invested in a group of unknown start-ups in the country that later became big names - like Baidu, Focus Media, Sohu, Tencent, EachNet, Dangdang and Ctrip. One of the earliest US venture capital firms to enter the Chinese market, IDGVC Partners invests in early to growth-stage companies and is focused on hi-tech sectors like the Internet, telecommunications, wireless communications, digital media, IC (integrated circuit) and life science. It manages over $800 million in capital and has an investment portfolio of 100 start-up companies, 30 of which have completed public offerings or successful mergers. Earlier this month, IDG Partners announced it had successfully raised $510 million in investment for its IDG-Accel China Fund II in just 45 days. On the eve of the company's new round of investing, Li Jianguang, vice-president and partner of IDGVC Partners, sat down with China Business Weekly reporter Wang Xing to talk about the art of investment.

US-based Westinghouse Electric yesterday signed a multi-billion-dollar deal with mainland partners to build four nuclear reactors in eastern China, clinching a pact agreed between Beijing and Washington seven months ago.

Pirated software worth US$500 million (HK$3.9 billion), including counterfeit Microsoft and Symantec products, has been seized in a long-running joint probe by Chinese police and the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, officials from both countries said yesterday.

An Jiankun (with certificate) and residents of flood-hit Yingnan village in Anhui province clutch a 2008 Beijing Olympic Games torch. Mr An, who is the village's party leader, was named the first torchbearer for the Olympic Games from the province because of his good performance during the floods, local media had reported.

July 25, 2007

Hong Kong: On their second day of trading, units of the HSBC China Dragon Fund (0820) soared 41.5 percent on heavy turnover, driven by the irrational exuberance of foreign funds and asset managers toward the A-share market, analysts said.

Six former and incumbent senior executives of listed property developer Grand Field Group Holdings (0115) and securities and commodities broker Upbest Group (0335) have been charged by the Independent Commission Against Corruption with alleged conspiracy to defraud shareholders and the stock exchange.

Billions continue to pour into mainland equity markets regardless of new monetary measures unveiled on Friday to tighten the liquidity tap. And the interest rate increase appears to have done little to slow the bull run in Hong Kong.

Mainland commercial banks have sold 13 billion yuan (HK$13.42 billion) worth of financial products associated with the qualified domestic institutional investor scheme by the end of last month, accounting for 26 percent of the 50 billion yuan QDII quotas, according to the banking regulator.

The former Communist Party boss of Shanghai - the highest-level party official to be dismissed in a decade - is closer to being punished in a corruption scandal, a Hong Kong newspaper reported yesterday.

The Hong Kong director whose movie inspired Oscar-winner The Departed plans to make his television debut with a Chinese- language kung fu series based on a comic book. Andrew Lau Wai-keung said in an interview with the Chinese news website Sina.com that he hopes the series, called A Bi Jian in Chinese, will also spawn a movie and an online game. Footage of the interview was posted on Sina.com yesterday. Lau said he wants to give TV a try because it does not have the same time constraints as a movie. "After making a movie, maybe you weren't able to shoot many of your ideas, because a movie is only 1 or two hours long, but TV gives you space to film a lot of things." Lau rose to fame after making the 2002 crime thriller Infernal Affairs, which was remade by Martin Scorsese as The Departed, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jack Nicholson and Matt Damon. It won the Best Picture Oscar at the 2007 Academy Awards. Lau has since shot the Hollywood movie The Flock, starring Richard Gere and Claire Danes. Lau said he plans to devote the same resources to his TV show as a movie, including computer special effects. "I want to put elements from movies into TV to raise the quality of TV," he said. The director did not say how many episodes his new series will comprise or how much it will cost. He also did not give a shooting schedule or say if anyone had commissioned the show. Calls to Lau's office seeking more detail on the project went unanswered. Sina.com said he visited Beijing recently to cast for the show.

Parents who think they can secure places in elite schools for their children are "living in a fantasy world," according to the headmaster of a prestigious secondary school. The warning came from Terence Chang Cheuk-cheung, headmaster of Diocesan Boys' School - a secondary school in Mong Kok with a reputation of being a "through train" for students from other educational institutions in the territory. Chang said yesterday parents must not be misled by the case of a woman teacher at the elite Diocesan Preparatory School in Kowloon Tong who was arrested by graftbusters over the weekend on suspicion of collecting and soliciting more than HK$700,000 from various parents to secure places at the school for their children. The suspect, who was responsible for handling student admissions at the aided institution on Chester Road, was picked in a sting operation by officers of the Independent Commission Against Corruption as she was allegedly being paid a second installment of HK$70,000 by a parent at a restaurant in the Festival Walk shopping complex in Kowloon Tong. It is also alleged the woman had approached three other parents and solicited advantages from them, claiming she could get their children admitted to her school. ICAC investigations revealed that two of the parents had allegedly paid the suspect HK$20,000 and HK$580,000, respectively.

Former chief secretary Anson Chan Fang On-sang said yesterday she was very disappointed with the government green paper on the ways to achieve universal suffrage, as it seemed to be "a recipe of confusion and procrastination". Mrs Chan said remarks by Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen, who said the public's opinions "would only be a reference point, instead of the determining factor in the consultation", did not match those of Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen during his election campaign.

A District Court judge on Tuesday ordered the arrest of a former chairman of Semtech International Holdings after he failed to turn up to hear a verdict over his bribery charges. The lawyer representing Derek Wong Chong-kwong, who was accused of bribing agents in return for promoting his company’s shares, told the court several attempts to contact his client by telephone on Tuesday were unsuccessful. The court was to originally deliver a verdict on Tuesday morning on the case involving Wong and two others. Wong’s counsel said he could not get in touch with him since their last telephone conversation dated last Tuesday. The lawyer told the court he believed Wong could have possibly met some accident. Judge Colin Mackintosh issued an arrest order on Wong and adjourned the case until Tuesday afternoon. The judge also required the defence counsel to contact people who last saw Wong. He said the aim was to obtain information to help determine whether Wong had breached bail conditions or his absence was due to causes beyond his control. Wong, 37, has pleaded not guilty to two counts of offering advantages to an agent. The alleged offences, which took place in 2004, involved some HK$500,000 in bribes. Two co-defendants, Earnest Leung Chi-wah and Yung Ka-tim, both 48, appeared in court on Tuesday. They have denied a count of accepting an advantage as an agent.

China: Peacekeeping - a rising role for China's PLA - Currently, 1,643 Chinese peacekeepers are serving on UN missions to help secure peace and order in war-torn countries.

Southeast Asian nations and China are on track to establishing a free trade pact with just a number of details to be ironed out, a senior ASEAN official said Monday. "We are on track on (the) ASEAN-China" free trade area, said Ong Keng Yong, secretary-general of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Trade between China and ASEAN, expanding by nearly 40 percent a year, is likely to exceed US$200 billion a year by 2008, two years before the free trade area is due to be established in 2010. "By 2010 is well within our expectations," Ong said on the sidelines of a luncheon with American business leaders in Singapore. Plans were set in 2002 for a free trade area with China that will create a market of about 1.8 billion consumers -- more than a quarter of humanity -- and trade totaling more than US$2 trillion (euro1.6 trillion). Countries have already begun slashing tariffs on some products, though tough negotiations continue on loosening trade restrictions for finance and other service industries. "Some services still (need) to be ironed out," Ong said, without elaborating. He said negotiations on how the agreement will cover investments between the China and ASEAN will hopefully be completed by the end of the year. ASEAN is a key market for Chinese manufacturers, as well as a source for energy, rubber, minerals and other natural resources. ASEAN's members are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam -- countries ranging from some of Southeast Asia's most affluent to some of its poorest.

Sex, a centuries-old taboo considered by most of Chinese, is creating a buzz in this conservative country. Claims that approximately 25 percent of Chinese adults had multiple sex partners in 2006 by Pan Suiming, director of Institute of Sexuality and Gender at Renmin University of China, has prompted society to open debate over whether China has become morally corrupted. Pan said having multiple sex partners is partially indicative of a sexual revolution, during an interview with Life Times on July 6. Touching the surface of a topic the whole nation is trying to avoid, the sexl scholar believes the Chinese are getting closer to an open and transparent attitude toward sex. Pan's shocking claims were part of his survey Chinese's sexual behaviors and relations: 2000-2006 of 6,010 Chinese aged between 18-61. The sex survey asks about premarital sex and homosexuality, both of which are on the rise on the back of the country's double-digit economic growth. The practice of having sex with more than one other person gained a momentum in the last few years. Its rate occurrence advanced to 25.3 percent in 2006, from 16.9 percent in 2000, a seven percent increase from the same period last year. The figure was six percent in the 1980s, a time when China launched its reform and began opening up its economy to the rest of the world. Pan's findings are unpopular, as many believe the sharp-rise in people having more than one sexual partner indicates the country is on the verge of falling from morality. "Loyalty to marriage is an enduring theme of society and has a deep place in people's souls. His findings cannot change that fact," a netizen, only identified by his nickname Xiao.Xiao.Xiao wrote on the popular qq.com. But the expert defied public opinions, arguing the results of his survey marked a progress in people's attitude toward sex. His findings indicate women, usually passive in sex, are becoming more active in the bedroom. "The exodus of women from rural areas to urban cities has contributed to the changes in women," explained Pan. He added that the improvement in women's education is helping them get rid of the conventional stereotype that women are for bearing and raising offspring for men. "The longing for of love and happiness has led to changes in women's attitudes toward sex," said Pan. "And easy access to abortions and birth control have also had a great impact on women." Of course, a sex revolution isn't just about a variety of spiced-up sexual activities. "A harmonious society must include sex, which is no longer a revolution but a part of our lives," said Pan.

China Development Bank's Shanghai branch. The bank dramatically increased its international profile by announcing that it will buy up to 5% in London-based Barclays.

A traditional Chinese medicine store in Shanghai. Some drugmakers are raising funds overseas to bring companies up to modern pharmaceutical industry standards. China Shenghuo Pharmaceutical Holdings Inc, the first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) maker on the American Stock Exchange, plans to raise as much as $300 million in the coming years to build a large, modern pharmaceutical company producing traditional herbal medicine. The company specializes in panax notoginseng, the Latin name for a root that is used to treat wounds, bleeding and even internal blood disorders. Shenghuo aims to raise $10-20 million from additional share sales later this quarter to fund growth for the medium-sized company based in Kunming, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, an area that boasts rich herbal medicine resources. As the Chinese pharmaceutical industry is expected to consolidate and companies realize the importance of innovation and brand-building, private firms with plans for expansion have turned to overseas investors for funds. "This is such a huge industry, we could not be successful without more investment," said Lan Guihua, chairman and CEO of Shenghuo. Shenghuo floated its stock in June through a backdoor listing using a share exchange program with a United States firm by selling 2.6486 million shares priced at $3.5. In March, Tongjitang Technology, a company in neighboring Guizhou, became the first TCM maker to list on the New York Stock Exchange, when it raised $120 million. Guo Yunpei, deputy chief editor of China Medicine News, said the situation in China is similar to the pharmaceutical industry in the US at one time, when there were over 3,000 drugmakers - yet after intense consolidation, there are now only about 500.

China will spend 620 billion yuan (82 billion U.S. dollars) building subways and urban railways in 15 major cities in the next ten years to ease traffic jams, according to the Ministry of Construction. Around 1,700 kilometers of light rail systems will be built in the 15 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen and some provincial capitals. Currently, there are only 22 urban rail lines with a total length of 602.3 kilometers in operation or in trial operation in China, mainly in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, according to ministry's statistics. An official with the ministry said that 36 urban rail lines are under construction in 12 cities.

Air China Ltd., the official airline partner for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, is working to cut delays and improve employees' English language skills ahead of next year's Games, according to executives. The standard of service on the Hong Kong-listed airline, part owned by Cathay Pacific is a popular topic of discussion in Beijing, with complaints ranging from frequent delays to poor English abilities. Air China says some of those delays are caused by the weather and are unavoidable -- thunderstorms which strike Beijing during the summer frequently lead to the airport closing -- but acknowledge they could keep passengers better informed. "We will improve our service quality this year, including addressing the delay problem," vice president in charge of sales Zhang Lan told a small group of foreign reporters. "A lot of information does not reach the front-line workers," admitted senior vice president He Li. "We're working on that too. These are the people who reflect the general service attitude of the airline." Frustration at mysterious delays, diversions and cancellations have at times boiled over into violence at Chinese airports, as passengers try to storm grounded aircraft and police are brought in to keep peace. The government is keen to improve service standards at airports and on Chinese airlines ahead of the Games, worried delays and rudeness could tarnish China's image. Raising English skills is another area Air China is concentrating on, as English is the international language of aviation. China's civil aviation regulator issued a terse statement last month demanding Chinese pilots improve their English. Many Chinese pilots are ex-military and speak little or even no English, though some airlines do now train their new pilots overseas to ensure they have the required language skills. "We pay a great deal of attention to this issue," said He. "But we are a developing country, whose language is Chinese. It's quite hard for us."

The global smash hit musical "Mamma Mia!", now showing in Shanghai Grand Theater on its China tour, is planning to launch a Chinese version, an official of the theater disclosed on Tuesday. Hong Kong-based Wen Wei Po quoted the official as saying that the musical's European production company, Littlestar, has shown a great interest on a Chinese version of the drama. Discussion on the details, such as the scenario and the cast, is expected to be carried out after this performance season ends. The musical has already been adapted into various languages including Swedish, Russian, Japanese and Korean during its international tour. The largest difficulty of the adaptations lies on the translation of ABBA's songs, a director of the musical said. Although many suggested retaining the English lyrics, Littlestar believed singing in a local language would make the audience feel closer to the show. "We now need a Chinese 'poet' as good as ABBA," the director said. The show's current China tour covers Shanghai (in Shanghai Grand Theater from July 6 to August 2) and Beijing (Poly Theater from August 7 to 19).

The European Union has urged China to be more vigilant about product safety, particularly when it comes to toys, and to provide more information about the measures it takes against manufacturers of fake or shoddy exports. EU Consumer Commissioner Meglena Kuneva yesterday made the request during talks in Beijing with Li Changjiang, head of China's product safety watchdog, the General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. Kuneva encouraged China to make greater efforts to improve its market surveillance to prevent dangerous products ending up in the EU and to help improve China's reputation as an exporter. "There is an improvement, but also it's equally valid that there is need of more step up of the reforms on the market and on the market surveillance," Kuneva said. Last year, 924 products - from unsafe lighters to wobbly strollers to short- circuiting kettles - were identified as too dangerous to be sold in the 27 European Union nations, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

July 24, 2007

Hong Kong: Despite investor despair over the meltdown in the US subprime mortgage market, analysts expect HSBC (0005) to report net profit in the first half grew 39 percent quarter on quarter to US$9.79 billion (HK$76.36 billion).

Miss Hong Kong 2007 Kayi Cheung (C) poses with first runner-up Grace Wong (L) and second runner-up Lorretta Chow after winning the annual beauty contest in Hong Kong July 21, 2007.

Residents walk past a branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) in Central, a business district in Hong Kong October 27, 2006. In a fresh sign of China's financial strength, a leap in the shares of Industrial & Commercial Bank of China on Monday made it the world's biggest bank by market capitalization, overtaking US giant Citigroup. ICBC's Shanghai-listed A shares surged 2.68 percent to 5.75 yuan, giving it a market capitalization of $254 billion, according to Reuters calculations. That exceeded the $251 billion capitalization of Citigroup, previously the world's biggest bank, when its shares closed at $50.73 in New York on Friday. HSBC Holdings was in third place with $215 billion. Shares in ICBC, which listed in Shanghai and Hong Kong last October, have gained 15 percent this month on the back of a rally in China's booming stock market as well as strong growth in the bank's own earnings. Weakness in Citigroup's share price, and appreciation of the yuan against the dollar have also shifted market values in favor of ICBC. But some analysts believe ICBC's ballooning capitalization may also be a sign of a dangerously overheated Shanghai stock market as speculating Chinese investors pour money into shares. ICBC, a state-controlled behemoth which is trying to modernize a creaky branch network operating almost entirely inside China, reported income of $24 billion last year. Citigroup, one of the world's most sophisticated financial institutions with operations around the globe, reported income almost four times as large, at $90 billion. ICBC's share price on Monday valued it at 28 times analysts' forecasts for its earnings per share in 2007, far above 11 times for Citigroup and an average of 16 times for major global banks, according to Reuters Estimates.

The mainland will become a key global player in the private equity industry in terms of institutional investors and market participants in 10 years, said Peter Lee, executive director of NIF SMBC Ventures Asia, a venture capital firm. "We are seeing a very rapid development in the private equity industry in Asia, especially in China," said Lee, who is also a member of the financial reporting and corporate governance committee at CPA Australia. According to Lee, the committed capital - total pledged to a private equity fund - by the end of the first half in China was about US$4.33 billion (HK$33.77 billion), representing a 220 percent increase over the same period last year. Lee described it as an "unprecedented," increase. In comparison, the combined committed capital in India and Australia - the other two major markets for private equity - during the same period was US$3.2 billion, Lee said. Lee said the private equity industry in the mainland would grow at a robust pace over the next three to five years. While the private equity industry in the mainland has been historically dominated by foreign players, domestic firms are increasingly becoming active and institutional investors are recognizing private equity as a major asset class, Lee said. "That would boost the activities and awareness of the private equity market, and is a positive development for the private equity industry in China." Lee does not see the emergence of domestic private equity funds as a threat to foreign private equity funds operating in the mainland.

Beef traders have failed to reach a consensus on boycotting cattle sales after the supply of live cattle dropped by about one-fourth yesterday. The threat of a boycott had emerged after Ng Fung Hong - the city's sole supplier of live cattle from the mainland - raised the wholesale price of live cattle Saturday. A fresh meat coalition complained that only 90 head of cattle were to be offered for sale yesterday, compared with the daily average of 120. About 20 buyers staged a protest and threatened to boycott the sale at the Sheung Shui abattoir when they knew the supply had been cut. They talked to representatives of Ng Fung Hong and decided to allocate cattle among buyers to solve the shortage problem after a two-hour meeting. A buyer later told reporters Ng Fung Hong had explained the decrease in supply was due to a traffic accident, but the buyers were not satisfied with the explanation.

A lawmaker's renewed push for cuts in taxi fares to deal with illicit discount cabbies has been met with strong opposition from part of the taxi trade. Speaking on RTHK's City Forum yesterday, Democrat Andrew Cheng Kar-foo, who chairs the Legislative Council's transport panel, said lowering fares for long-distance journeys may level the market share - up to 90 percent of which is now dominated by discounted cabs - among the territory's 18,000 taxi drivers and help their business. "I believe this could solve the issue of vicious competition between legitimate cab drivers and those offering discounts to passengers," said Cheng, again urging the government to review whether price negotiations by any party should be allowed under the law. His proposal involves lowering the meter fare jump to HK$1 per 200 meters or a minute's waiting period - instead of the current HK$1.40 - after the meter passes HK$50. The suggestions are similar to those made by Hong Kong Public Light Bus Owners' and Drivers' Association president Lai Ming-hung. Lai's proposal included raising the initial meter fare from HK$15 to HK$17, while the proposed reduction in the meter fare jump is the same as Cheng's. However, plans for a fare reduction were opposed by representatives of call- cab drivers and taxi owners.

Local politicians yesterday cut their ties to pieces and vowed to dress down this summer as they called on the government to take climate change seriously. Their protest came as green activists staged a parade in Causeway Bay to raise awareness of global warming. They attacked senior government officials who continued to dress formally at public functions, even though they promoted a dress-down code for the civil service as a way of saving on energy bills. "Senior officials are just paying lip service to the dress-down call. They themselves defy the idea," said Fan Kwok-wai, a Sai Kung district councillor, who is also a member of the Democratic Party. The councillor was among nine other politicians from Tai Po and Tseung Kwan O to protest at government headquarters yesterday, a day before "major heat", the hottest day in the Chinese lunar calendar. They handed a petition letter to a government representative before shredding their ties in a symbolic protest.

China: China Eastern Airlines has signed a deal to buy 10 A320 passenger jets from Airbus to meet domestic demand for short-and medium-distance passenger transport.

Chinese President Hu Jintao visits the southwest municipality of Chongqing over the weekend to inspire locals to fight the flood and summon up the confidence in rebuilding homes.

The manufacturer of China's first locally developed short haul plane has received its first overseas order for ARJ21 regional plane, the Oriental Morning Post reported today. China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I) received the order from Lao Airlines for two ARJ21 jets. AVIC I has received orders for 71 ARJ21 jets from domestic airline service firms including Shanghai Airlines, Shandong Airlines and Xiamen Airlines. Shanghai Airlines ordered five ARJ21 jets, Xiamen Airlines plans to buy six such regional airliners, and Shandong Airlines wants to buy 10 such planes. In addition to the airlines, Shenzhen Financial Leasing Co Ltd and Shanghai Electric Leasing Co Ltd have ordered 20 and 30 ARJ21 jets respectively. The jet is expected to take off for its maiden flight in March, 2008, according to Lu Zheng, vice general manager for marketing of AVIC I Commercial Aircraft Co Ltd, a unit of AVIC I. The ARJ21 jet, powered by turbofan engines, can carry 70 to 110 passengers and boasts a maximum flight distance of 2,000 nautical miles. Insiders said the planes will sell at roughly US$30.50 million each. Currently, AVIC I Commercial is promoting the jet worldwide. According to Lu, the manufacturer will attend the Asian Aerospace International Expo, which will be held from September 3 to 5 this year in Hong Kong. Lin Zuoming, general manger of AVIC I, said earlier that AVIC I Commercial is mulling an overseas listing and hired Citibank as investment adviser. AVIC I Commercial is expected to become the first Chinese civilian aviation company listing overseas. An insider said that AVIC I's Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Factory, a manufacturer of commercial aircraft, would likely inject assets into AVIC I Commercial Aircraft. The ARJ21 program was officially approved in 2002, with a governmental investment of 5 billion yuan (US$661 million) for the first stage of the project.

Beijing's Silk Street, famous for knock-off designer gear from North Face jackets to Louis Vuitton bags, has been raided again after state media heralded a cleanout of fake goods.

July 21 - 23, 2007

Hong Kong: The composite Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures for June in Hong Kong rose by 1.3 percent in June over a year earlier, larger than the 1.2 percent increase in May, official figures released Friday indicated. The larger year-on-year increase in the Composite CPI in June than in May was mainly due to the enlarged increase in the prices of pork, said The Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Meanwhile, the Budget measure of rates concession for the first two quarters of 2007/08 (i.e. April to September 2007) continued to carry effect in June. Netting out this